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We have developed a nonlinear differential effective dipole approximation (NDEDA), in an attempt to investigate the effective linear and third-order nonlinear susceptibility of composite media in which graded spherical inclusions with weak…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Gao , J. P. Huang , K. W. Yu

A simple manner to describe the diffusive relaxation of a colloidal fluid adsorbed in a porous medium is to model the porous medium as a set of spherical particles fixed in space at random positions with prescribed statistical structural…

Controlling the properties of organic/inorganic materials requires detailed knowledge of their molecular adsorption geometries. This is often unattainable, even with current state-of-the-art tools. Visualizing the structure of complex…

The periodogram is a widely used tool to analyze second order stationary time series. An attractive feature of the periodogram is that the expectation of the periodogram is approximately equal to the underlying spectral density of the time…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Sourav Das , Suhasini Subba Rao , Junho Yang

Modern theoretical methods for estimating the width of the chaotic layer in presence of prominent marginal resonances are considered in the perturbed pendulum model of nonlinear resonance. The fields of applicability of these methods are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-20 Ivan I. Shevchenko

$Context.$ The quantification of the terahertz (THz) and IR optical properties of astrophysical ice analogs, which have different molecular compositions, phases, and structural properties, is required to model both the continuum emission by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 A. A. Gavdush , A. V. Ivlev , K. I. Zaytsev , V. E. Ulitko , I. N. Dolganova , S. V. Garnov , B. M. Giuliano , P. Caselli

A unique perspective approach based on an analogy method is presented to solve the ray equation in a model of a continuous inhomogeneous medium, which has a spherically symmetric distribution. Basically, in the standard undergraduate…

Optics · Physics 2022-12-07 Shengyang Zhuang , Jiaqi Yin , Jun Li

We perform light-scattering numerical simulations for two dust populations: (i) consolidated porous particles computed with the discrete dipole approximation (ADDA) and (ii) highly porous aggregate models, including fractal and hierarchical…

The application of orthonormal basis functions such as Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWF) for accurate source modeling in radio astronomy has been comprehensively studied. They are of great importance for high fidelity, high dynamic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-03 Parisa Noorishad , Sarod Yatawatta

We propose an efficient numerical strategy for simulating fluid flow through porous media with highly oscillatory characteristics. Specifically, we consider non-linear diffusion models. This scheme is based on the classical homogenization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Manuela Bastidas , Carina Bringedal , Sorin Pop , Florin Radu

The performance of fiber-fed astronomical spectrographs is highly influenced by the properties of fibers. The near-field and far-field scrambling characteristics have a profound impact on the line spread function (LSF) of the spectra. Focal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Man-Yin Leo Lee , Zhiheng Lin , Chit-Ho Hui , Renbin Yan , YiuHung Cheung , Horace Tsz-Hong Hung , Matthew A. Bershady , Sabysachi Chattopadhyay , Michael P. Smith

In this paper we develop and study adaptive empirical Bayesian smoothing splines. These are smoothing splines with both smoothing parameter and penalty order determined via the empirical Bayes method from the marginal likelihood of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Paulo Serra , Tatyana Krivobokova

It has been recently proved that a slab of negative refractive index material acts as a perfect lens in that it makes accessible the sub-wavelength image information contained in the evanescent modes of a source. Here we elaborate on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , J. B. Pendry

We propose a new compressive imaging method for reconstructing 2D or 3D objects from their scattered wave-field measurements. Our method relies on a novel, nonlinear measurement model that can account for the multiple scattering phenomenon,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Hsiou-Yuan Liu , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Dehong Liu , Hassan Mansour , Petros T. Boufounos

Divergent wave imaging with coherent compounding allows obtaining broad field of view and higher frame rate with respect to line by line insonification. However, the spatial and contrast resolution crucially depends on the weights applied…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Zahraa Alzein , Marco Crocco , Daniele D. Caviglia

An artificial opal is a compact arrangement of transparent spheres, and is an archetype of a three-dimensional photonic crystal. Here, we describe the optics of an opal using a flexible model based upon a stratified medium whose (effective)…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-23 Isabelle Maurin , Elias Moufarej , Athanasios Laliotis , Daniel Bloch

A family of analytical potential-density pairs for flat galaxies with spheroidal halos is presented. The potential are obtained by means of the sum of two independent terms: a potential associated with a thin disc and a potential associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-10 G. A. González , J. I. Reina

Context. A porous and/or fractal description can generally be applied where particles have undergone coagulation into aggregates. Aims. To characterise finite-sized, porous and fractal particles and to understand the possible limitations of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-09 A. P. Jones

To measure the column densities of interstellar and intergalactic gas clouds using absorption line spectroscopy, the apparent optical depth technique (AOD) of Savage & Sembach (1991) can be used instead of a curve-of-growth analysis or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew J. Fox , Blair D. Savage , Bart P. Wakker

We consider a nearest neighbor, Lagrangian particle discretization of the one dimensional porous medium equation. We prove that the particle model satisfies a discrete analog of the celebrated Aronson-B\'enilan estimate, which we use to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Marco Di Francesco , Daniel Matthes