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Renormalizability of the (minimal) single-fermion QED extension is investigated at all orders of perturbation theory in the framework of algebraic renormalization, a regularization-independent method. Relative to the standard QED, new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 O. M. Del Cima , J. M. Fonseca , D. H. T. Franco , A. H. Gomes , O. Piguet

We use cobordism theory to analyse anomalies of finite non-abelian symmetries in 4 spacetime dimensions. By applying the method of `anomaly interplay', which uses functoriality of cobordism and naturality of the $\eta$-invariant to relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios , Nakarin Lohitsiri

This paper discusses the relationships between gauge theories defined by gauge groups with finite trivially-acting centers, and theories with restrictions on nonperturbative sectors, in two and four dimensions. In two dimensions, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 E. Sharpe

Discrete finite-group global symmetries may suffer from nonperturbative 't-Hooft anomalies. Such global anomalies can be canceled by anomalous symmetry-preserving topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), which contain no local point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

We study anomalies of non-invertible duality symmetries in both 2d and 4d, employing the tool of the Symmetry TFT. In the 2d case we rephrase the known obstruction theory for the Tambara-Yamagami fusion category in a way easily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Andrea Antinucci , Francesco Benini , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

The SL(2,Z) duality transformations of type IIB supergravity are shown to be anomalous in generic F-theory backgrounds due to the anomalous transformation of the phase of the chiral fermion determinant. The anomaly is partially cancelled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

We present a pseudoclassical mechanics model which exhibits gauge symmetry and time-reparametrization invariance. As such, first- and second-class constraints restrict the phase space, and the Hamiltonian weakly vanishes. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 Mauricio Valenzuela

Imposing the conservation equation of the vector current for a fermion of spin $\frac{1}{2}$ at the quantum level, a gauge anomaly for the fermion coupling with non-Abelian vector and axial--vector fields in six--dimensional curved space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Satoshi Yajima , Kohei Eguchi , Makoto Fukuda , Tomonori Oka

We give an overview of the issue of anomalies in field theories with extra dimensions. We start by reviewing in a pedagogical way the computation of the standard perturbative gauge and gravitational anomalies on non-compact spaces, using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone

We propose a novel gauge-invariant regularization for the perturbative chiral gauge theory.Our method consists of the two ingredients: use of the domain-wall fermion to describe a chiral fermion with Pauli-Villars regulators and application…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-04 Yu Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Katsuta Sakai

We study the gauge anomaly ${\cal A}$ defined on a 4-dimensional infinite lattice while keeping the lattice spacing finite. We assume that (I) ${\cal A}$ depends smoothly and locally on the gauge potential, (II) ${\cal A}$ reproduces the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

Anomalies of global symmetry provide powerful tool to constrain the dynamics of quantum systems, such as anomaly matching in the renormalization group flow and obstruction to symmetric mass generation. In this note we compute the anomalies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Po-Shen Hsin

We construct a non-Abelian gauge theory of chiral 2-forms (self-dual gauge fields) in 6 dimensions with a spatial direction compactified on a circle of radius R. It has the following two properties. (1) It reduces to the Yang-Mills theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Pei-Ming Ho , Kuo-Wei Huang , Yutaka Matsuo

Lower-dimensional (hyper)surfaces that can carry gauge or gauge/gravitational anomalies occur in many areas of physics: one-plus-one-dimensional boundaries or two-dimensional defect surfaces in condensed matter systems, four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Adel Bilal

We study continuum quantum field theories in 2+1 dimensions with time-reversal symmetry $\cal T$. The standard relation ${\cal T}^2=(-1)^F$ is satisfied on all the "perturbative operators" i.e. polynomials in the fundamental fields and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin , Nathan Seiberg

We discuss the anomalous magnetic moment of fermion in a realistic SU(3) model of gauge-Higgs unification compactified on an orbifold S^1/Z_2 including Z_2-odd bulk mass for fermions. An operator analysis implies that the anomalous magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Yuki Adachi , C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru

We develop a theory of anomalies of fermionic topological phases of matter in (2+1)D with a general fermionic symmetry group $G_f$. In general, $G_f$ can be a non-trivial central extension of the bosonic symmetry group $G_b$ by fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

Invariant (nonplanar) anomaly of noncommutative QED is reexamined. It is found that just as in ordinary gauge theory UV regularization is needed to discover anomalies, in noncommutative case, in addition, an IR regularization is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ardalan , H. Arfaei , N. Sadooghi

Whilst the prospect of new $Z'$ gauge bosons with only axial couplings to the Standard Model (SM) fermions is widely discussed, examples of anomaly-free renormalisable models are lacking in the literature. We look to remedy this by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-27 Ahmed Ismail , Wai-Yee Keung , Kuo-Hsing Tsao , James Unwin

Certain classes of chiral four-dimensional gauge theories may be obtained as the worldvolume theories of D5-branes suspended between networks of NS5-branes, the so-called brane box models. In this paper, we derive the stringy consistency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Leigh , Moshe Rozali