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We calculate the scattering rate of sub-GeV dark matter in solid-state targets for spin-dependent dark matter -- nucleon interactions. For dark matter particles with mass below 100 MeV, the scattering occurs predominantly through incoherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-16 Stefania Gori , Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Pankaj Munbodh , Bethany Suter

The interactions of dark matter with Standard Model particles can be systematically studied in the language of effective field theories. We investigate dark matter interactions with Standard Model particles, including spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-17 Pierce Giffin , Benjamin Lillard , Pankaj Munbodh , Tien-Tien Yu

We show that the rate for dark matter-electron scattering in an arbitrary material is determined by an experimentally measurable quantity, the complex dielectric function, for any dark matter interaction that couples to electron density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-16 Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu , Karl K. Berggren

Predicted rates for direct and indirect detection of dark-matter neutralinos depend in general on the spin content of the nucleon. Neutralinos that are predominantly $B$-ino are the likeliest candidates for detection via spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Marc Kamionkowski , Lawrence M. Krauss , M. Ted Ressell

We study the prospects of detecting dark matter coupled to the spin of the electron, such that it may scatter and excite magnons - collective excitations of electronic spins. We show that materials exhibiting long-range magnetic order where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Giacomo Marocco , John Wheater

We show that the scattering rate for any dark matter (DM) interaction with electrons in any target is proportional to several measurable material properties, encapsulated by a single master formula. This generalizes the dielectric function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Yonit Hochberg , Majed Khalaf , Alessandro Lenoci , Rotem Ovadia

We study the solar capture rate of inelastic dark matter with endothermic and/or exothermic interactions. By assuming that an inelastic dark matter signal will be observed in next generation direct detection experiments we can set a lower…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia

The rate of dark matter-electron scattering depends on the underlying velocity distribution of the dark matter halo. Importantly, dark matter-electron scattering is particularly sensitive to the high-velocity tail, which differs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 Aria Radick , Anna-Maria Taki , Tien-Tien Yu

Scattering of light dark matter with sub-eV energy deposition can be detected with collective excitations in condensed matter systems. When dark matter has spin-independent couplings to atoms or ions, it has been shown to efficiently excite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-27 Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek

A bevy of light dark matter direct detection experiments have been proposed, targeting spin-independent dark matter scattering. In order to be exhaustive, non-standard signatures that have been investigated in the WIMP window including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Harikrishnan Ramani , Graham Woolley

We examine the predictions for both the spin dependent and spin independent direct detection rates in a variety of new particle physics models with dark matter candidates. We show that a determination of both spin independent and spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-26 G. Belanger , E. Nezri , A. Pukhov

The extreme conditions in Neutron Stars make them ideal test facilities for fundamental interactions. A Neutron Star can capture Dark Matter via scattering. As a result of the scattering, Dark Matter kinetic energy is transferred to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Giorgio Busoni

Boosted dark matter provides a promising approach to probe the light dark matter, whose computational framework in the spin-independent scattering process is well developed. However, the spin-dependent one lacks a unified treatment. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-13 Wenyu Wang , Lei Wu , Wen-Na Yang , Bin Zhu

We study the correlation between spin-independent and spin-dependent scattering in the context of MSSM neutralino dark matter for both thermal and non-thermal histories. We explore the generality of this relationship with reference to other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Timothy Cohen , Daniel J. Phalen , Aaron Pierce

The momentum transfer dependence of the LSP-nucleus elastic scattering cross sections is studied. New imput SUSY parameters obtained in a phenomenologically allowed parameter space are used to calculate the coherent rate for various nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Vergados , T. S. Kosmas

We review the calculation of spin-dependent matrix elements relevant to scattering of weakly interacting massive particles on nuclei. A comprehensive list, to our knowledge, of the proton and neutron total spin expectation values ($<{\bf…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Bednyakov , and F. Simkovic

We consider current observational constraints on the electromagnetic charge of dark matter. The velocity dependence of the scattering cross-section through the photon gives rise to qualitatively different constraints than standard dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-22 Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

Dark matter can capture in neutron stars from scattering off ultra-relativistic electrons. We present a method to calculate the capture rate on degenerate targets with ultra-relativistic momenta in a compact astronomical object. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-09 Aniket Joglekar , Nirmal Raj , Philip Tanedo , Hai-Bo Yu

We propose a novel direct detection concept to search for dark matter with 100~keV to 100~MeV masses. Such dark matter can scatter off molecules in a gas and transfer an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ fraction of its kinetic energy to excite a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Rouven Essig , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Harikrishnan Ramani , Oren Slone

Neutron stars provide a cosmic laboratory to study the nature of dark matter particles and their interactions. Dark matter can be captured by neutron stars via scattering, where kinetic energy is transferred to the star. This can have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-17 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato
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