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We study cliques in graphs arising from quadratic forms where the vertices are the elements of the module of the quadratic form and two vertices are adjacent if their difference represents some fixed scalar. We determine structural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Nico Lorenz , Marc Christian Zimmermann

We investigate in detail the special case of an infinitely thin static cylindrical shell composed of counter-rotating photons on circular geodetical paths separating two distinct parts of Minkowski spacetimes--one inside and the other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Zofka

We study the existence of scalar fields outside neutral reflecting shells. We consider static massive scalar fields non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. We analytically investigated properties of scalar fields through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Yan Peng

The explicit relationship is determined between the interior properties of a static cylindrical matter distribution and the metric of the exterior space-time according to Einstein gravity for space-time dimensionality larger or equal to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 J. Colding , N. K. Nielsen , Y. Verbin

The hypotenuses of all right triangles inscribed into a fixed conic $C$ with fixed right-angle vertex $p$ are incident with the Fr\'egier point $f$ to $p$ and $C$. As $p$ varies on the conic, the locus of the Fr\'egier point is, in general,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker

Deformations of heavy elastic cylinders with their axis in the direction of earth's gravity field are investigated. The specimens, made of polyacrylamide hydrogels, are attached from their top circular cross section to a rigid plate. An…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-10 Serge Mora , Edward Ando , Jean-Marc Fromental , Ty Phou , Yves Pomeau

The assumption of asymptotic flatness for isolated astrophysical bodies may be considered an approximation when one considers a cosmological context where a cosmological constant or vacuum energy is present. In this framework we study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Bobir Toshmatov , Ozodbek Rahimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Daniele Malafarina

Given two points A,B in the plane, the locus of all points P for which the angles at A and B in the triangle A,B,P have a constant sum is a circular arc, by Thales' theorem. We show that the difference of these angles is kept a constant by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Herman Haverkort , Rolf Klein

The aim of this paper is to present a complete description of all rotational linear Weingarten surface into the Euclidean sphere S3. These surfaces are characterized by a linear relation aH+bK=c, where H and K stand for their mean and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Abdênago Barros , Juscelino Silva , Paulo Sousa

Nuclides sharing the same mass number (isobars) are observed ubiquitously along the stability line. While having nearly identical radii, stable isobars can differ in shape, and present in particular different quadrupole deformations. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Giuliano Giacalone , Jiangyong Jia , Vittorio Somà

A method is developed to construct the solutions of one and many variable, linear differential equations of arbitrary order. Using this, the $N$-particle Sutherland model, with pair-wise inverse sine-square interactions among the particles,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Gurappa , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The time dependent conformally-flat spherical Rindler spacetime is investigated. The geometry has an apparent horizon that coincides with the causal horizon. The scalar acceleration of a static observer is constant and equals to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-03 Hristu Culetu

We study in this work flat surfaces with conical singularities, that is, surfaces provided with a flat structure with conical singular points. Finding good parameters for these surfaces in the general case is an open question. We give an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Ousama Malouf

In this paper we study topological and dynamical features of isolated invariant continua of continuous flows defined on surfaces. We show that near an isolated invariant continuum the flow is topologically equivalent to a C1 flow. We deduce…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Héctor Barge

We study the interaction of two scattering channels for a simple geometric model consisting in a double covering of the plane with two branch points, equipped with the Euclidean metric. We show that the scattering channels are open in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Rainer Hempel , Olaf Post

We get new results (and rederive some know ones) on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by unifying several view points into a coherent general view. Namely, we show and use new relations of the evolute (caustic) with the curvature ellipse,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

We consider a smooth Euclidean solid cone endowed with a smooth homogeneous density function used to weight Euclidean volume and hypersurface area. By assuming convexity of the cone and a curvature-dimension condition we prove that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Antonio Cañete , César Rosales

We study a self-interacting scalar field theory coupled to gravity and are interested in spherically symmetric solutions with a regular origin surrounded by a horizon. For a scalar potential containing a barrier, and using the most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-11 George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners , Marc Schneider

We prove that strictly convex surfaces moving by $K^{\alpha/2}$ become spherical as they contract to points, provided $\alpha$ lies in the range $[1,2]$. In the process we provide a natural candidate for a curvature pinching quantity for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Ben Andrews , Xuzhong Chen

Given a smooth convex cone in the Euclidean $(n+1)$-space ($n\geq2$), we consider strictly mean convex hypersurfaces with boundary which are star-shaped with respect to the center of the cone and which meet the cone perpendicularly. If…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Jing Mao , Qiang Tu