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Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures are attracting growing attention as promising geometries for next-generation high-performance heat exchangers (HXs), due to their continuous flow paths and high surface-area-to-volume ratio…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Kaito Ohtani , Hiroki Kawabe , Kentaro Yaji , Kikuo Fujita , Vikrant Aute

Air-to-air heat exchangers are vital for energy recovery and thermal management but often suffer from reduced effectiveness, high pressure losses, and increased pumping power in conventional designs. Advances in additive manufacturing have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-23 Patrick Adegbaye , Aigbe E. Awenlimobor , Justin An , Zhang Xiao , Jiajun Xu

Heat exchangers incorporating triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattice structures have attracted considerable research interest because they promote uniform flow distribution, disrupt boundary layers, and improve convective…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Kazutaka Yanagihara , Jun Iwasaki , Kiyoto Saso , Taichi Yamashita , Shomu Murakoshi , Akihiro Takezawa

A method for density-based topology optimization of heat exchangers with two fluids is proposed. The goal of the optimization process is to maximize the heat transfer from one fluid to the other, under maximum pressure drop constraints for…

This study investigates one of the possible approaches of improvement of heat exchangers efficiency. Literature review shows that most approaches of improvement are based on the heat transfer surface increasing and laminar-to-turbulent flow…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Alexey Andrianov , Alexander Ustinov , Dmitry Loginov

Heat exchangers are devices that typically transfer heat between two fluids. The performance of a heat exchanger such as heat transfer rate and pressure loss strongly depends on the flow regime in the heat transfer system. In this paper, we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Hiroki Kobayashi , Kentaro Yaji , Shintaro Yamasaki , Kikuo Fujita

Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are a class of metamaterials with a variety of applications and well-known primitive morphologies. We present a new method for discovering novel microscale TPMS structures with exceptional…

We design heat exchangers using level-set method based topology optimization. The heat exchange between two fluids in separate channels is maximized while constraining the pressure drop across each channel. The flow is modeled by an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-19 Miguel A. Salazar de Troya , Daniel A. Tortorelli , Julian Andrej , Victor A. Beck

This paper presents a topology optimization method for designing two-fluid heat exchangers under turbulent conditions using a Darcy flow-based low-fidelity (LF) model. The LF model is calibrated against a high-fidelity (HF) model based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 Hiroki Kawabe , Kaito Ohtani , Kentaro Yaji , Ryota Fukunishi , Akira Ogawara

With the increasing power density of electronics components, the heat dissipation capacity of heat sinks gradually becomes a bottleneck. Many structural optimization methods, including topology optimization, have been widely used for heat…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-07 Tao Zeng , Hu Wang , Mengzhu Yang , Joe Alexandersen

There has been a growing interest in controlled heat flux manipulation to increase the efficiency of thermal apparatus. Heat manipulators control and manipulate heat flow. A key to the effective performance of these heat manipulators is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Chintan Jansari , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Elena Atroshchenko

While parallel microchannel based cooling systems have been around for quite a period of time, employing the same and incorporating them for near active cooling of microelectronic devices is yet to be implemented and the implications of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-06 Lakshmi Sirisha Maganti , Purbarun Dhar , T Sundararajan , Sarit Kumar Das

This paper first reviews non-traditional heat exchanger geometry, laser welding, practical issues with microchannel heat exchangers, and high effectiveness heat exchangers. Existing microchannel heat exchangers have low material costs, but…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-05-31 David C. Denkenberger , Michael J. Brandemuehl , Joshua M. Pearce , John Zhai

As modern electronic devices are increasingly miniaturized and integrated, their performance relies more heavily on effective thermal management. Two-phase cooling methods enhanced by porous surfaces, which capitalize on thin-film…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Jonathan Tammer Eweis-LaBolle , Chuanning Zhao , Yoonjin Won , Ramin Bostanabad

This study presents a generative optimization framework based on a guided denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) that leverages surrogate gradients to generate heat sink designs minimizing pressure drop while maintaining surface…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Hadi Keramati , Morteza Sadeghi , Rajeev K. Jaiman

A framework for topology optimization of cooling channels is proposed, which paves the way towards automated design of additively-manufactured cooling channels, required in applications such as the efficient heat management of die casting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-22 Farshad Navah , Marc-Etienne Lamarche-Gagnon , Florin Ilinca

Efficient thermal management in high-power electronic devices requires cooling channel designs that provide high heat removal while satisfying strict spatial and manufacturing constraints. This study presents a two-stage hierarchical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Shunsuke Hirotani , Kunitaka Shintani , Yoshikatsu Furusawa , Kentaro Yaji

Extended from its electromagnetic counterpart, transformation thermodynamics applied to thermal conduction equations can map a virtual geometry into a physical thermal medium, realizing the manipulation of heat flux with almost arbitrarily…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yichao Liu , Wei Jiang , Sailing He , Yungui Ma

Benefiting from the rapid development of metamaterials and metasurfaces, the holographic multiple-input and multiple-output surface (HMIMOS) has been regarded as a promising solution for future wireless networks recently. By densely packing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Haochen Wu , Yuanbin Chen , Yang Ming , Zhaocheng Wang

The present study proposes a new efficient and robust algorithm for multi-objectives topology optimization of heat transfer surfaces to achieve heat transfer enhancement with a less pressure drop penalty based on a continuous adjoint…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-14 Di Chen , Prashant Kumar , Yukinori Kametani , Yosuke Hasegawa
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