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Decentralized Web, or DWeb, is envisioned as a promising future of the Web. Being decentralized, there are no dedicated web servers in DWeb; Devices that retrieve web contents also serve their cached data to peer devices with straight…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Ziliang Lai , Chris Liu , Eric Lo , Ben Kao , Siu-Ming Yiu

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

The emerging Web3 has great potential to provide worldwide decentralized services powered by global-range data-driven networks in the future. To ensure the security of Web3 services among diverse user entities, a decentralized identity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-04 Yalin Liu , Zhigang Yan , Bingyuan Luo , Xiaochi Xu , Hong-Ning Dai , Yaru Fu , Bishenghui Tao , Siu-Kei Au Yeung

There is a growing interest today in blockchain technology as a possible foundation for the future global financial ecosystem. However, in order for this future financial ecosystem to be truly global, with a high degree of interoperability…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Thomas Hardjono , Ned Smith

Web3 aims at creating a decentralized platform that is competitive with modern cloud infrastructures that support today's Internet. However, Web3 is still limited, supporting only applications in the domains of content creation and sharing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Pedro Ákos Costa , João Leitão , Yannis Psaras

Over the past decade, we have witnessed the Internet becoming increasingly centralized in the hands of a small number of giant technology firms, that control many of the most popular applications and the content they host on their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Raman Singh , Andrew Donegan , Hitesh Tewari

Over the past 40 years, database management systems (DBMSs) have evolved to provide a sophisticated variety of data management capabilities. At the same time, tools for managing queries over the data have remained relatively primitive. One…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-09-15 Nodira Khoussainova , Magda Balazinska , Wolfgang Gatterbauer , YongChul Kwon , Dan Suciu

The Internet of Behaviors (IoB) is an emerging concept that utilizes devices to collect human behavior and provide intelligent services. Although some research has focused on human behavior analysis and data collection within IoB, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Shiqi Zhang , Dapeng Wu , Honggang Wang , Ruyan Wang

Storing big data directly on a blockchain poses a substantial burden due to the need to maintain a consistent ledger across all nodes. Numerous studies in decentralized storage systems have been conducted to tackle this particular…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Narges Dadkhah , Xuyang Ma , Katinka Wolter , Gerhard Wunder

For the modern world where data is becoming one of the most valuable assets, robust data privacy policies rooted in the fundamental infrastructure of networks and applications are becoming an even bigger necessity to secure sensitive user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Anudit Nagar

This study addresses critical challenges in managing the transportation of spent nuclear fuel, including inadequate data transparency, stringent confidentiality requirements, and a lack of trust among collaborating parties, issues prevalent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yuxiang Xu , Wenjuan Yu , Yuqian Wan , Zhongming Zhang

Internet of Things (IoT) services necessitate the storage, transmission, and analysis of diverse data for inference, autonomy, and control. Blockchains, with their inherent properties of decentralization and security, offer efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yusen Wu , Ye Hu , Mingzhe Chen , Yelena Yesha , Mérouane Debbah

A new family of Intensional RDBs (IRDBs), introduced in [1], extends the traditional RDBs with the Big Data and flexible and 'Open schema' features, able to preserve the user-defined relational database schemas and all preexisting user's…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Zoran Majkic

The salient features of blockchain, such as decentralisation and transparency, have allowed the development of Decentralised Trust and Reputation Management Systems (DTRMS), which mainly aim to quantitatively assess the trustworthiness of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Guntur Dharma Putra , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil S Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

In a traditional cloud storage system, users benefit from the convenience it provides but also take the risk of certain security and privacy issues. To ensure confidentiality while maintaining data sharing capabilities, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Jingchi Zhang , Anwitaman Datta

Twenty-five years ago, the specification of the Intelligent Product was established, envisaging real-time connectivity that not only enables products to gather accurate data about themselves but also allows them to assess and influence…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Alex C. Y. Wong , Duncan McFarlane , C. Ellarby , M. Lee , M. Kuok

The relational DBMS (RDBMS) has been widely used since it supports various high-level functionalities such as SQL, schemas, indexes, and transactions that do not exist in the O/S file system. But, a recent advent of big data technology…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-06-03 Jun-Sung Kim , Kyu-Young Whang , Hyuk-Yoon Kwon , Il-Yeol Song

Despite great advances in the area of Semantic Web, industry rather seldom adopts Semantic Web technologies and their storage and query concepts. Instead, relational databases (RDB) are often deployed to store business-critical data, which…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Markus Schröder , Michael Schulze , Christian Jilek , Andreas Dengel

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) gives control of personal data back to the owners by appointing higher requirements and obligations on service providers who manage and process personal data. As the verification of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Nguyen Binh Truong , Kai Sun , Gyu Myoung Lee , Yike Guo

Database system architectures are undergoing revolutionary changes. Algorithms and data are being unified by integrating programming languages with the database system. This gives an extensible object-relational system where non-procedural…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jim Gray