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This paper explores the idea of utilising Long Short-Term Memory neural networks (LSTMNN) for the generation of musical sequences in ABC notation. The proposed approach takes ABC notations from the Nottingham dataset and encodes it to be…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Vaishali Ingale , Anush Mohan , Divit Adlakha , Krishan Kumar , Mohit Gupta

Existing symbolic music generation methods usually utilize discriminator to improve the quality of generated music via global perception of music. However, considering the complexity of information in music, such as rhythm and melody, a…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Zhedong Zhang , Liang Li , Jiehua Zhang , Zhenghui Hu , Hongkui Wang , Chenggang Yan , Jian Yang , Yuankai Qi

We explore the use of large language models (LLMs) for music generation using a retrieval system to select relevant examples. We find promising initial results for music generation in a dialogue with the user, especially considering the…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Nicolas Jonason , Luca Casini , Carl Thomé , Bob L. T. Sturm

In this work, we introduce Mozualization, a music generation and editing tool that creates multi-style embedded music by integrating diverse inputs, such as keywords, images, and sound clips (e.g., segments from various pieces of music or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Wanfang Xu , Lixiang Zhao , Haiwen Song , Xinheng Song , Zhaolin Lu , Yu Liu , Min Chen , Eng Gee Lim , Lingyun Yu

Music is inherently made up of complex structures, and representing them as graphs helps to capture multiple levels of relationships. While music generation has been explored using various deep generation techniques, research on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Wen Qing Lim , Jinhua Liang , Huan Zhang

We present a novel framework for generating pop music. Our model is a hierarchical Recurrent Neural Network, where the layers and the structure of the hierarchy encode our prior knowledge about how pop music is composed. In particular, the…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Hang Chu , Raquel Urtasun , Sanja Fidler

The paper presents a method of the music generation based on LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), contrasts the effects of different network structures on the music generation and introduces other methods used by some researchers.

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Xin Xu

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies continue to evolve, their use in generating realistic, contextually appropriate content has expanded into various domains. Music, an art form and medium for entertainment, deeply rooted into…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Yupei Li , Manuel Milling , Lucia Specia , Björn W. Schuller

Artificial Intelligence and generative models have revolutionized music creation, with many models leveraging textual or visual prompts for guidance. However, existing image-to-music models are limited to simple images, lacking the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Ivan Rinaldi , Nicola Fanelli , Giovanna Castellano , Gennaro Vessio

Numerous studies in the field of music generation have demonstrated impressive performance, yet virtually no models are able to directly generate music to match accompanying videos. In this work, we develop a generative music AI framework,…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Jaeyong Kang , Soujanya Poria , Dorien Herremans

Machine learning is the capacity of a computational system to learn structures from datasets in order to make predictions on newly seen data. Such an approach offers a significant advantage in music scenarios in which musicians can teach…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Rebecca Fiebrink , Baptiste Caramiaux

Recent advances in generative AI have made music generation a prominent research focus. However, many neural-based models rely on large datasets, raising concerns about copyright infringement and high-performance costs. In contrast, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Callie C. Liao , Duoduo Liao , Ellie L. Zhang

We introduce a film score generation framework to harmonize visual pixels and music melodies utilizing a latent diffusion model. Our framework processes film clips as input and generates music that aligns with a general theme while offering…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-11-13 F. Qi , L. Ni , C. Xu

In this work, we propose a symbolic music generation model with the song structure graph analysis network. We construct a graph that uses information such as note sequence and instrument as node features, while the correlation between note…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Seonghyeon Go , Kyogu Lee

We study how musicians use artificial intelligence (AI) across formats like singles, albums, performances, installations, voices, ballets, operas, or soundtracks. We collect 337 music artworks and categorize them based on AI usage: AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Jordi Pons , Zack Zukowski , Julian D. Parker , CJ Carr , Josiah Taylor , Zach Evans

Recent work in the field of symbolic music generation has shown value in using a tokenization based on the GuitarPro format, a symbolic representation supporting guitar expressive attributes, as an input and output representation. We extend…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Jackson Loth , Pedro Sarmento , CJ Carr , Zack Zukowski , Mathieu Barthet

This study presents an exploratory evaluation of Music Generation Systems (MGS) within contemporary music production workflows by examining eight open-source systems. The evaluation framework combines technical insights with practical…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Shayan Dadman , Bernt Arild Bremdal , Andreas Bergsland

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for generating music based on an artificial intelligence (AI) system. We analyze the features of music and use them to fit and predict the music. The fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) and the…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Li Ya , Chen Wei , Li Xiulai , Yu Lei , Deng Xinyi , Chen Chaofan

Artificial Intelligence (AI) for music generation is undergoing rapid developments, with recent symbolic models leveraging sophisticated deep learning and diffusion model algorithms. One drawback with existing models is that they lack…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Stephen Ni-Hahn , Chao Péter Yang , Mingchen Ma , Cynthia Rudin , Simon Mak , Yue Jiang

This paper introduces a simple method for producing multichannel MIDI music that is based on randomness and simple probabilities. One distinctive feature of the method is that it produces and sends in parallel to the sound card more than…

Sound · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Yannis Tzitzikas