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Generalizing the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations, we derive a hierarchy of non-linear Ward identities for affine-Virasoro correlators. The hierarchy follows from null states of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov type and the assumption of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Halpern , N. A. Obers

In this paper, we extend the Drinfeld current realization of quantum affine algebras $U_q(\hat {\gg})$ and of the Yangians in several directions: we construct current operators for non-simple roots of ${\gg}$, define a new braid group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jintai Ding , Sergei Khoroshkin

For a diagram automorphism of an affine Kac-Moody algebra such that the folded diagram is still an affine Dynkin diagram, we show that the associated Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy also admits an induced automorphism. Then we show how to obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-23 Si-Qi Liu , Chao-Zhong Wu , Youjin Zhang , Xu Zhou

The Magnus expansion is a universal finite type invariant of pure braids with values in the space of horizontal chord diagrams. The Conway polynomial composed with the short circuit map from braids to knots gives rise to a series of finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-22 S. V. Duzhin

Recently, a plethora of multivariable knot polynomials were introduced by Kashaev and one of the authors, by applying the Reshetikhin-Turaev functor to rigid $R$-matrices that come from braided Hopf algebras with automorphisms. We study the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Stavros Garoufalidis , Matthew Harper , Ben-Michael Kohli , Jiebo Song , Guillaume Tahar

The extended constraint equations arise as a special case of the conformal constraint equations that are satisfied by an initial data hypersurface $Z$ in an asymptotically simple spacetime satisfying the vacuum conformal Einstein equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Adrian Butscher

We construct a fully equivariant correspondence between Gromov-Witten and stable pairs descendent theories for toric 3-folds X. Our method uses geometric constraints on descendents, A_n surfaces, and the topological vertex. The rationality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-17 R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton

We study the group of extensions in the category of Drinfeld modules and Anderson's t-modules, and we show in certain cases that this group can itself be given the structure of a t-module. Our main result is a Drinfeld module analogue of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Matthew A. Papanikolas , Niranjan Ramachandran

Conformal Galilei Algebras labeled by $d,\ell$ (where $d$ is the number of space dimensions and $\ell$ denotes a spin-${\ell}$ representation w.r.t. the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ subalgebra) admit two types of central extensions, the ordinary one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 N. Aizawa , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan

The Einstein-Maxwell (E-M) equations in a curved spacetime that admits at least one Killing vector are derived, from a Lagrangian density adapted to symmetries. In this context, an auxiliary space of potentials is introduced, in which, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 I. G. Contopoulos , F. P. Esposito , K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos , L. Witten

We define certain extensions of affine Weyl groups (distinct from these considered by K. Saito [S1] in the theory of extended affine root systems), prove an analogue of Chevalley theorem for their invariants, and construct a Frobenius…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Boris Dubrovin , Youjin Zhang

It is now well-established that mechanical equilibrium in athermal disordered solids gives rise to anisotropic spatial correlations of the coarse-grained stress field that decay in space as $1/r^d$, where $r$ is the distance from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Edan Lerner

We obtain Calder{\'o}n-Zygmund estimates for some degenerate equations of Kolmogorov type with inhomogeneous coefficients. We then derive the well-posedness of the martingale problem associated to related degenerate operators, and therefore…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Stephane Menozzi

The paper deals with affine 2-dimensional Toda field theories related to simple Lie algebras of the classical series ${\bf D}_r$. We demonstrate that the complexification procedure followed by a restriction to a specified real Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-12 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski

We consider a general Kaluza-Klein reduction of a truncated Lovelock theory. We find necessary geometric conditions for the reduction to be consistent. The resulting lower-dimensional theory is a higher derivative scalar-tensor theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-04 C. Charmousis , B. Goutéraux , E. Kiritsis

We study two classes of linear difference differential equations analogous to Euler-Cauchy ordinary differential equations, but in which multiple arguments are shifted forward or backward by fixed amounts. Special cases of these equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David M. Bradley

Drinfeld associator is a key tool in computing the Kontsevich integral of knots. A Drinfeld associator is a series in two non-commuting variables, satisfying highly complicated algebraic equations - hexagon and pentagon. The logarithm of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Kurlin

We introduce parabolic presentations of twisted Yangians of types AI and AII, interpolating between the R-matrix presentation and the Drinfeld presentation. Then we formulate and provide parabolic presentations for the shifted twisted…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Kang Lu , Yung-Ning Peng , Lukas Tappeiner , Lewis Topley , Weiqiang Wang

An extension of the Artin Braid Group with new operators that generate double and triple intersections is considered. The extended Alexander theorem, relating intersecting closed braids and intersecting knots is proved for double and triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 Daniel Armand-Ugon , Rodolfo Gambini , Pablo Mora

In this paper it is proved that, contrary to the results found by A.E. Chubykalo and S.J. Vlaev (Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 14, 3789 (1999)), the retarded electric and magnetic fields for an uniformly accelerated charge exactly satisfy Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ljuba Skovrlj , Tomislav Ivezic