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We introduce and study several notions of computability-theoretic reducibility between subsets of $\omega$ that are "robust" in the sense that if only partial information is available about the oracle, then partial information can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Damir Dzhafarov , Gregory Igusa

The implicit signature k consists of the multiplication and the ({\omega}-1)-power. We describe a procedure to transform each {\kappa}-term over a finite alphabet A into a certain canonical form and show that different canonical forms have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-19 José Carlos Costa

Well-partial orders, and the ordinal invariants used to measure them, are relevant in set theory, program verification, proof theory and many other areas of computer science and mathematics. In this article we focus on one of the most…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Isa Vialard

We develop a version of Cichon's diagram for cardinal invariants on the generalized Cantor space 2^kappa or the generalized Baire space kappa^kappa where kappa is an uncountable regular cardinal. For strongly inaccessible kappa, many of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Joerg Brendle , Andrew Brooke-Taylor , Sy-David Friedman , Diana Montoya

Computability on uncountable sets has no standard formalization, unlike that on countable sets, which is given by Turing machines. Some of the approaches to define computability in these sets rely on order-theoretic structures to translate…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

We show that the order dimension of the partial order of all finite subsets of $\kappa$ under set inclusion is ${\log}_{2}({\log}_{2}(\kappa))$ whenever $\kappa$ is an infinite cardinal. We also show that the order dimension of any locally…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Kojiro Higuchi , Steffen Lempp , Diip Raghavan , Frank Stephan

We call a subset of an ordinal $\lambda$ recognizable if it is the unique subset $x$ of $\lambda$ for which some Turing machine with ordinal time and tape, which halts for all subsets of $\lambda$ as input, halts with the final state $0$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht , Philip Welch

One of the elegant achievements in the history of proof theory is the characterization of the provably total recursive functions of an arithmetical theory by its proof-theoretic ordinal as a way to measure the time complexity of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

We give a detailed proof of the properties of the usual Prikry type forcing notion for turning a measurable cardinal into $\aleph_\omega$.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Mohammad Golshani

Sequences of orthogonal polynomials that are alternative to the Jacobi polynomials on the interval $[0,1]$ are defined and their properties are established. An $(\alpha,\beta)$-parameterized system of orthogonal polynomials of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

In this paper, a novel approach for coding nominal data is proposed. For the given nominal data, a rank in a form of complex number is assigned. The proposed method does not lose any information about the attribute and brings other…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-13 Zenon Gniazdowski , Michal Grabowski

Monads can be interpreted as encoding formal expressions, or formal operations in the sense of universal algebra. We give a construction which formalizes the idea of "evaluating an expression partially": for example, "2+3" can be obtained…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Tobias Fritz , Paolo Perrone

We study partition properties for uncountable regular cardinals that arise by restricting partition properties defining large cardinal notions to classes of simply definable colourings. We show that both large cardinal assumptions and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Philipp Lücke

We calculate the possible Scott ranks of countable models of Peano arithmetic. We show that no non-standard model can have Scott rank less than $\omega$ and that non-standard models of true arithmetic must have Scott rank greater than…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Antonio Montalbán , Dino Rossegger

Given two ordinal $\lambda$ and $\gamma$, let $f:[0,\lambda) \rightarrow [0,\gamma)$ be a function such that, for each $\alpha<\gamma$, $\sup\{f(t): t\in[0, \alpha]\}<\gamma.$ We define a mapping $d_{f}: [0,\lambda)\times [0,\lambda)…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-30 I. V. Protasov , K. D. Protasova

Given a rank one measure-preserving system defined by cutting and stacking with spacers, we produce a rank one binary sequence such that its orbit closure under the shift transformation, with its unique {nonatomic} invariant probability, is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Terrence Adams , Sébastien Ferenczi , Karl Petersen

A usual dichotomy is that in many cases, reasonably definable sets, satisfy the CH, i.e. if they are uncountable they have cardinality continuum. A strong dichotomy is when: if the cardinality is infinite it is continuum as in [Sh:273]. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

Much recent work in cardinal characteristics has focused on generalizing results about $\omega$ to uncountable cardinals by studying analogues of classical cardinal characteristics on the generalized Baire and Cantor spaces $\kappa^\kappa$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Corey Bacal Switzer

We introduce a novel framework, termed $\lambda$DD, that revisits Binary Decision Diagrams from a purely functional point of view. The framework allows to classify the already existing variants, including the most recent ones like Chain-DD…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Joan Thibault , Khalil Ghorbal

We compare the expressiveness of two extensions of monadic second-order logic (MSO) over the class of finite structures. The first, counting monadic second-order logic (CMSO), extends MSO with first-order modulo-counting quantifiers,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-03-20 Tobias Ganzow , Sasha Rubin
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