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This work proposes a methodology to improve the extraction of coherent structures associated with the generation of acoustic fluctuations in turbulent jets from high-speed Schlieren images. This methodology employs the momentum potential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-15 Iván Padilla-Montero , Daniel Rodríguez , Vincent Jaunet , Peter Jordan

Efficient mixing in high-speed compressible flows, crucial for scramjet operation, can be significantly enhanced by shock wave interactions. This study employs Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) to comprehensively examine the interaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-13 Radouan Boukharfane

The use of spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) to construct low-order models for broadband turbulent flows is explored. The choice of SPOD modes as basis vectors is motivated by their optimality and space-time coherence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Tianyi Chu , Oliver T. Schmidt

The coherent structures in the turbulent wake of a disk at a moderately high Reynolds number ($\Rey$) of $50,000$ are examined using spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) which considers all three velocity components in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-04 Sheel Nidhan , Karu Chongsiripinyo , Oliver T. Schmidt , Sutanu Sarkar

A high-fidelity simulation of the shock/transitional boundary layer interaction caused by a 15-degrees axisymmetrical compression ramp is performed at a freestream Mach number of 5 and a transitional Reynolds number. The inlet of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-18 Mathieu Lugrin , Samir Beneddine , Colin Leclercq , Eric Garnier , Reynald Bur

We use a series of global models to investigate the linear and nonlinear interactions between shock cells, Kelvin-Helmholtz waves, guided jet modes, and other fluctuations in a screeching jet. First, we identify a set of lightly damped…

This study concerns a turbulent jet at Mach number $M_j=0.9$, subject to a uniform external flow stream at $M_f=0.15$. We assess the mechanisms that underpin the reduction in fluctuation energy that is known to occur when a jet is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-09 Igor A. Maia , Guillaume Brès , Lutz Lesshafft , Peter Jordan

This study investigates a mechanism of controlling separated flows around an airfoil using a synthetic jet (SJ). A large-eddy simulation (LES) was performed for a leading-edge separation flow around a NACA0015 airfoil at the chord Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Yoshiaki Abe , Taku Nonomura , Kozo Fujii

We aim to reconstruct the latent space dynamics of high dimensional, quasi-stationary systems using model order reduction via the spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD). The proposed method is based on three fundamental steps: in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Andrea Lario , Romit Maulik , Oliver T. Schmidt , Gianluigi Rozza , Gianmarco Mengaldo

Most of the studies on pressure fluctuations in wall-bounded turbulent flows aim at obtaining statistics as power spectra and scaling laws, especially at the walls. In the present study we study energetic coherent pressure structures of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-23 F. R. Amaral , A. V. G. Cavalieri

A streaming algorithm to compute the spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) of stationary random processes is presented. As new data becomes available, an incremental update of the truncated eigenbasis of the estimated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-14 Oliver T. Schmidt , Aaron Towne

This work applies Resolvent Analysis (RA) to study the dynamics of a hydrogen-air slot flame with a Reynolds number of 5500, a Karlovitz number of 20, and an equivalence ratio of 0.4. Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) data are analyzed…

Modal decomposition methods are important for characterizing the low-dimensional dynamics of complex systems, including turbulent flows. Different methods have varying data requirements and produce modes with different properties. Spectral…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-28 Caroline Cardinale , Steven L. Brunton , Tim Colonius

An adaptive algorithm for spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) of mixed broadband-tonal turbulent flows is developed. Sharp peak resolution at tonal frequencies is achieved by locally minimizing the bias of the spectrum. Smooth…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-25 Brandon C. Y. Yeung , Oliver T. Schmidt

This article delves into the dynamics of inviscid annular supersonic jets, akin to those exiting converging-diverging nozzles in over-expanded regimes. It focuses on the first azimuthal Fourier mode of flow fluctuations and examines their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-14 Vincent Jaunet , Guillaume Lehnasch

High-fidelity large-eddy simulations (LES) are performed to investigate aeroacoustic characteristics of jets issuing from twin rectangular nozzles with an aspect ratio of 2:1 at two over-expanded conditions and the design condition. For all…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-25 Jinah Jeun , Aatresh Karnam , Gao Jun Wu , Sanjiva K. Lele , Florian Baier , Ephraim J. Gutmark

We investigate the forcing-induced transient between statistically stationary and cyclostationary states. The transient dynamics of a turbulent supersonic twin-rectangular jet flow, forced symmetrically at a Strouhal number of 0.9, are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-17 Brandon Yeung , Oliver T. Schmidt

We perform resolvent analysis to examine the perturbation dynamics over the laminar separation bubble (LSB) that forms near the leading edge of a NACA 0012 airfoil at a chord-based Reynolds number of 500,000 and an angle of attack of 8…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-03 Chi-An Yeh , Stuart I. Benton , Kunihiko Taira , Daniel J. Garmann

We use spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD) to extract and analyze coherent structures in the turbulent wake of a disk at Reynolds number $Re = 5 \times 10^{4}$ and Froude numbers $Fr$ = $2, 10$. We find that the SPOD…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-02 Sheel Nidhan , Oliver T. Schmidt , Sutanu Sarkar

Qualitatively new aspects of the (linear and non-linear) stability of sheared relativistic (slab) jets are analyzed. The linear problem has been solved for a wide range of jet models well inside the ultrarelativistic domain (flow Lorentz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Manuel Perucho , Michal Hanasz , Jose-Maria Marti , Juan-Antonio Miralles