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We extend the so-called Kotani Theory for a particular class of ergodic matrix-like Jacobi operators defined in $l^{2}(\mathbb{Z}; \mathbb{C}^{l})$ by the law $[H_{\omega} \textbf{u}]_{n} := D^{*}(T^{n - 1}\omega) \textbf{u}_{n - 1} +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Fabrício Vieira Oliveira , Silas L. Carvalho

We consider quantum mechanical systems of spin chain type, with finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and $\mathcal{N}=2$ or $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry, described in $\mathcal{N}=2$ superspace in terms of nonlinear chiral multiplets. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Dmitri Bykov , Viacheslav Krivorol , Andrew Kuzovchikov

We introduce a new family of Hamiltonians with a deformed Kepler- Coulomb potential dependent on an indexing parameter k. We show that this family is superintegrable for all rational k and compute the classical trajectories and quantum wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Post , P. Winternitz

We fully describe the doubly stochastic orbit of a self-adjoint element in the noncommutative $L_1$-space affiliated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra, which answers a problem posed by Alberti and Uhlmann in the 1980s, extending several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Jinghao Huang , Fedor Sukochev

Consider a countable group Gamma acting ergodically by measure preserving transformations on a probability space (X,mu), and let R_Gamma be the corresponding orbit equivalence relation on X. The following rigidity phenomenon is shown: there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Furman

Building on work of Popa, Ioana, and Epstein--T\"{o}rnquist, we show that, for every nonamenable countable discrete group $\Gamma$, the relations of conjugacy, orbit equivalence, and von Neumann equivalence of free ergodic (or weak mixing)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Eusebio Gardella , Martino Lupini

We consider the systems of diffusion-orthogonal polynomials, defined in the work [1] of D. Bakry, S. Orevkov and M. Zani and (particularly) explain why these systems with boundary of maximal possible degree should always come from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Lev Soukhanov

Recently, Chamseddine and Mukhanov introduced a higher-derivative scalar-tensor theory which leads to a modified Friedmann equation allowing for bouncing solutions. As we note in the present work, this Friedmann equation turns out to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-13 David Langlois , Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We extend Lawrence's representations of the braid groups to relative homology modules, and we show that they are free modules over a Laurent polynomials ring. We define homological operators and we show that they actually provide a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Jules Martel

Let $\L$ be an artin algebra. Iyama conjectures that the endomorphism ring of any two maximal $l$-orthogonal modules, $M_1$ and $M_2$, are derived equivalent. He proves the conjecture for $l=1$, and for $l>1$ he gives some orthogonality…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-16 Magdalini Lada

The purpose of this paper is to give a new proof of results of Moscovici and Stanton on the orbital integrals associated with eta invariants on compact locally symmetric spaces. Moscovici and Stanton used methods of harmonic analysis on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Jean-Michel Bismut

We introduce new flatness coefficients, which we call $\iota$-numbers, for Ahlfors $k$-regular sets in metric spaces ($k\in \mathbb{N}$). Using these coefficients for $k=1$, we characterize uniform $1$-rectifiability in rather general…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Katrin Fässler , Ivan Yuri Violo

In this paper we prove the continuity of all Lyapunov exponents, as well as the continuity of the Oseledets decomposition, for a class of irreducible cocycles over strongly mixing Markov shifts. Moreover, gaps in the Lyapunov spectrum lead…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Silvius Klein , Pedro Duarte

The phase space of $N$ damped linear oscillators is endowed with a bilinear map under which the evolution operator is symmetric. This analog of self-adjointness allows properties familiar from conservative systems to be recovered, e.g.,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Chee , Alec Maassen van den Brink , K. Young

Explicit symplectic integrators have been important tools for accurate and efficient approximations of mechanical systems with separable Hamiltonians. For the first time, the article proposes for arbitrary Hamiltonians similar integrators,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Molei Tao

We generalize the proof of Karamata's Theorem by the method of approximation by polynomials to the operator case. As a consequence, we offer a simple proof of \emph{uniform dual ergodicity} for a very large class of dynamical systems with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ian Melbourne , Dalia Terhesiu

In this paper, we prove stability results about orthogonal groups over finite commutative rings where 2 is a unit. Inspired by Putman and Sam (2017), we construct a category $\mathbf{OrI}(R)$ and prove a Noetherianity theorem for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Zifan Wang , Arun S. Kannan

We prove the equivalence of the curvature-dimension bounds of Lott-Sturm-Villani (via entropy and optimal transport) and of Bakry--\'Emery (via energy and \Gamma_2$-calculus) in complete generality for infinitesimally Hilbertian metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Matthias Erbar , Kazumasa Kuwada , Karl-Theodor Sturm

We study the higher-order Fermi-liquid relations of Kondo systems for arbitrary impurity-electron fillings, extending the many-body quantum theoretical approach of Yamada-Yosida. It includes partly a microscopic clarification of the related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Akira Oguri , A. C. Hewson

The metaphor of a clock in physics describes near-equilibrium reversible phenomena such as an oscillating spring. It is surprising that for chemical and biological clocks the focus has been exclusively on the far-from-equilibrium…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Thomas Heimburg