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We theoretically study the thermodynamic properties of a strongly interacting Fermi gas at the crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), by applying a recently outlined strong-coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-14 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xing-Can Yao , Yoji Ohashi , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We show that the minimal mean-field theory to use for calculating the pair distribution functions $g_{\sigma\sigma'}(\vec{r},\vec{r}\,')$ of a spatially homogeneous, unpolarized spin-1/2 superfluid Fermi gas is not the ordinary static BCS…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-22 Yvan Castin

We briefly review recent progress on ultracold atomic Fermi gases with different types of synthetic spin-orbit coupling, including the one-dimensional (1D) equal weight Rashba-Dresselhaus and two-dimensional (2D) Rasbha spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Jing Zhang , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Han Pu

Weakly interacting Fermi gases exhibit rich collective dynamics in spin-dependent potentials, arising from correlations between spin degrees of freedom and conserved single atom energies, offering broad prospects for simulating many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-28 S. Pegahan , J. Kangara , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We study the duality between theories of a fundamental scalar or fermion coupled to $U(N)$ Chern-Simons gauge theory at the level of the three-sphere partition function, or equivalently entanglement entropy across a circle. The duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-21 Simone Giombi

Optical lattice experiments with ultracold fermion atoms and quantum gas microscopy have recently realized direct measurements of magnetic correlations at the site-resolved level. We calculate the short-range spin correlation functions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-28 Mingpu Qin , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We study spin 3/2 fermionic cold atoms with attractive interactions confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Using numerical techniques, we determine the phase diagram for a generic density. For the chosen parameters, one-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-23 G. Roux , S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , P. Azaria

We theoretically investigate the itinerant ferromagnetic transition of a spherically trapped ultracold Fermi gas with spin imbalance under strongly repulsive interatomic interactions. Our study is based on a self-consistent solution of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-25 H Dong , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

We study spin- and mass-imbalanced mixtures of spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ fermions interacting via an attractive contact potential in one spatial dimension. Specifically, we address the influence of unequal particle masses on the pair formation by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-29 Lukas Rammelmüller , Joaquín E. Drut , Jens Braun

The recently discovered universal thermodynamic behaviour of dilute, strongly interacting Fermi gases also implies a universal structure in the many-body pair-correlation function at short distances, as quantified by the contact ${\cal I}$.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-06 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

Using ab initio lattice methods, we calculate the finite temperature thermodynamics of homogeneous two-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with attractive short-range interactions. We present results for the density, pressure, compressibility,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-16 E. R. Anderson , J. E. Drut

Strongly correlated Fermi systems with pairing interactions become superfluid below a critical temperature $T_c$. The extent to which such pairing correlations alter the behavior of the liquid at temperatures $T > T_c$ is a subtle issue…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 Adam Richie-Halford , Joaquín E. Drut , Aurel Bulgac

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity and spin diffusion in a two-dimensional Fermi gas with contact interactions, as realized in ultra-cold atomic gases. We describe the transport coefficients in terms of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-16 Tilman Enss , Carolin Küppersbusch , Lars Fritz

Femtoscopic interferometry is a powerful tool for probing the spatio-temporal evolution of emission sources in heavy-ion collisions. A major challenge in the field is formulating a self-consistent description of the source function,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-11 Sheng Xiao , Yijie Wang , Zhigang Xiao

We investigate the uniform spin susceptibility $\chi_{\rm s}$ in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover regime of an ultracold Fermi gas. Including pairing fluctuations within the framework of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-16 H. Tajima , T. Kashimura , R. Hanai , R. Watanabe , Y. Ohashi

Spin fluctuations and density fluctuations are studied for a two-component gas of strongly interacting fermions along the BEC-BCS crossover. This is done by in-situ imaging of dispersive speckle patterns. Compressibility and magnetic…

A Fermi gas of non-interacting electrons, or ultra-cold fermionic atoms, has a quantum ground state defined by a region of occupancy in momentum space known as the Fermi sea. The Euler characteristic $\chi_F$ of the Fermi sea serves to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-21 Pok Man Tam , Charles L. Kane

he BCS-like pairing in ultracold fermionic atomic ($UCFAG$) gases is studied in the model of "isotopic-spin" pairing proposed in 1991 \cite% {Ku-Hof-SSC}. This model assumes a mismatch ($\delta $) in chemical potentials of pairing fermionic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miodrag L. Kulic

Trapped two-component Fermi gases allow for the investigation of the so-called BCS-BEC crossover by tuning the interspecies atom-atom $s$-wave scattering length scattering $a^{(aa)}$ from attractive to repulsive, including vanishing and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-21 K. M. Daily , D. Blume

We present the full analysis of the normal state of the spin-fermion model near the antiferromagnetic instability in two dimensions. This model describes low-energy fermions interacting with their own collective spin fluctuations, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , J. Schmalian