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Related papers: Tidal interaction can stop galactic bars: on the L…

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Galactic bars are important drivers of galactic evolution, and yet how they impact the interstellar medium and correspondingly star formation, remains unclear. We present simulation results for two barred galaxies with different formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-29 Elizabeth J. Iles , Alex R. Pettitt , Takashi Okamoto

We present simulations of the gaseous and stellar material in several different galaxy mass models under the influence of different tidal fly-bys to assess the changes in their bar and spiral morphology. Five different mass models are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Alex R. Pettitt , James W. Wadsley

The Milky Way (MW) hosts a central bar whose pattern speed, orientation, and length remain uncertain, largely due to observational biases and selection effects, despite the transformative data provided by the Gaia mission. We aim to…

Our recent studies of axial-symmetry breaking in the nearby ($d <3 \,{\rm kpc}$) star counts are sensitive to the distortions of stellar orbits perpendicular and parallel to the orientation of the bar just within and beyond the outer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-20 Austin Hinkel , Susan Gardner , Brian Yanny

We provide the first quantitative evidence for the deceleration of the Galactic bar from local stellar kinematics in agreement with dynamical friction by a typical dark matter halo. The kinematic response of the stellar disk to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-04 Rimpei Chiba , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Ralph Schönrich

Stellar radial migration has predominantly been examined in isolated disc galaxies where non-axisymmetric structures drive the process. By contrast, while tidal interactions are known for having an influence, their contribution remains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Dylan Hebrail , Óscar Jiménez-Arranz , Santi Roca-Fàbrega

We present a novel method for constraining the length of the Galactic bar using 6D phase space information to directly integrate orbits. We define a pseudo-length for the Galactic bar, named $R_{Freq}$, based on the maximal extent of…

The distribution of moving groups in the solar neighborhood has been used to constrain dynamical properties of the Milky Way for decades. The kinematic bimodality between the main mode (Hyades, Pleiades, Coma Berenices, and Sirius) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Scott Lucchini , Elena D'Onghia , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri

Galactic bars are prominent dynamical structures within disk galaxies whose size, formation time, strength, and pattern speed influence the dynamical evolution of their hosts galaxies. Yet, their formation and evolution in a cosmological…

We studied the impact of the revisited values for the LSR circular velocity of the Milky Way (Reid et al. 2004) on the formation of the Magellanic Stream. The LSR circular velocity was varied within its observational uncertainties as a free…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Adam Ruzicka , Christian Theis , Jan Palous

We study the regeneration of stellar bars triggered by a tidal interaction, using numerical simulations of either purely stellar or stellar+gas disc galaxies. We find that interactions which are sufficiently strong to regenerate the bar in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Berentzen , E. Athanassoula , C. H. Heller , K. J. Fricke

Aims. We aim to show how encounters with low-mass satellite galaxies may alter the bar formation in a Milky Way-like disc galaxy. Methods. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of a disc galaxy prone to mild bar instability. For…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 R. Moetazedian , E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just

Decoding the key dynamical processes that shape the Galactic disk structure is crucial for reconstructing the Milky Way's evolution history. The second Gaia data release unveils a novel wave pattern in the $L_Z-\langle V_R\rangle$ space,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-19 Chengye Cao , Zhao-Yu Li , Ralph Schönrich , Teresa Antoja

We present a newly found wave--like pattern in mean Galactocentric radial velocity U_g vs. guiding centre radius R_g or angular momentum L_z of stars in the RV subsample of Gaia DR2. The short-wave pattern has a wavelength of order 1.2 kpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-28 Jennifer Friske , Ralph Schönrich

Bars in galaxies may form not only through instability, but also as a result of an interaction with another galaxy. In particular, they may appear in disky dwarf galaxies interacting with Milky Way-like galaxies. Here we report the results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-29 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Łokas , E. Athanassoula

We perform direct numerical simulations of the tidal encounter of a rotating planet on a highly eccentric or parabolic orbit about a central star formulated as an initial value problem. This approach enables us to extend previous work of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

The split main sequences found in the colour-magnitude diagrams of star clusters younger than ~600 Myr are suggested to be caused by the dichotomy of stellar rotation rates of upper main-sequence stars. Tidal interactions have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Chenyu He , Chengyuan Li , Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Lu Li , Jing Zhong , Songmei Qin , Li Chen , Li Wang , Baitian Tang , Zhengyi Shao , Cheng Xu

Due to their close proximity, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (SMC/LMC) provide natural laboratories for understanding how galaxies form and evolve. With the goal of determining the structure and dynamical state of the SMC, we present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Michele De Leo , Ricardo Carrera , Noelia E. D. Noel , Justin I. Read , Denis Erkal , Carme Gallart

Theories that attempt to explain the dynamical relationship between bar and spiral patterns in galactic disks make different predictions about the radial profile of the pattern speed. These are tested for the H-alpha bar and spiral patterns…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 Jason C. Speights , Paul C. Rooke

We use the star formation history of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) to place quantitative limits on the effect of tidal interactions and gas infall on the star formation and chemical enrichment history of the SMC. The coincident timing of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dennis Zaritsky , Jason Harris