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The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

The distribution of member stars in the surroundings of an Open Cluster (OC) can shed light on the process of its formation, evolution and dissolution. The analysis of structural parameters of OCs as a function of their age and position in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Y. Tarricq , C. Soubiran , L. Casamiquela , A. Castro-Ginard , J. Olivares , N. Miret-Roig , P. A. B. Galli

Omega Centauri is the most massive and chemically complex multi-population globular cluster with a wide metallicity range that has been extensively studied photometrically and spectroscopically. Using the wide metallicity range of omega…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Xue Lu , Haibo Yuan , Bowen Huang , Tao Wang , Timothy C. Beers

I present the latest results from our group about the multiple stellar populations in the old Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) and in the young systems both in the Magellanic Clouds and in the Milky Way. For the ancient GCs in our Galaxy I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Anna F. Marino

This paper presents the first study of the most massive globular cluster (GC) in the Milky Way, omega Centauri, employing recently acquired JWST deep images. By combining these data with archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images, we…

The vast volume of data generated by modern astronomical surveys offers test beds for the application of machine-learning. It is important to evaluate potential existing tools and determine those that are optimal for extracting scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Rafael Garcia-Dias , Carlos Allende Prieto , Jorge Sánchez Almeida , Pedro Alonso Palicio

Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) is the Milky Way's most massive globular cluster and is likely the stripped nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy. In this paper, we analyze $\omega$ Cen's kinematics using data from oMEGACat, a comprehensive…

The aim of this work is to characterize the stellar population between Earth and the Orion A molecular cloud where the well known star formation benchmark Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is embedded. We use the denser regions the Orion A cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Alves , H. Bouy

Stars are born within dense clumps of giant molecular clouds, constituting young stellar agglomerates known as embedded clusters, which only evolve into bound open clusters under special conditions. We statistically study all embedded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Esteban F. E. Morales , Friedrich Wyrowski , Frederic Schuller , Karl M. Menten

Star clusters are fundamental units of stellar feedback and unique tracers of their host galactic properties. In this review, we will first focus on their constituents, i.e.\ detailed insight into their stellar populations and their…

In the complex picture of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs), a special role is played by NGC 5139 Omega Centauri. At variance with the majority of GCs, Omega Cen exhibits significant star-to-star variations in…

We examine the pattern of star birth in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), with the goal of discerning the cluster's formation mechanism. Outside of the Trapezium, the distribution of stellar masses is remarkably uniform, and is not accurately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric M. Huff , Steven Stahler

The history of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is found in the spatial distribution, kinematics, age and chemical abundance distributions of long-lived stars. From this fossil record one can in principle extract the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

Recent progress in studies of globular clusters has shown that they are not simple stellar populations, being rather made of multiple generations. Evidence stems both from photometry and spectroscopy. A new paradigm is then arising for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Raffaele Gratton , Eugenio Carretta , Angela Bragaglia

Omega Centauri ($\omega$ Cen) is one of the most complex star clusters in the Milky Way, and likely the stripped nucleus of an accreted dwarf galaxy. Being the subject of debate between it hosting an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) or a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-26 S. Saracino , S. Kamann , F. Wragg , S. Dreizler , K. Kremer , M. Latour , J. Müller-Horn , N. Neumayer , A. C. Seth , G. van de Ven , M. Häberle

We present spectroscopic abundances and radial velocities for giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster omega Centauri based on the CaII infrared triplet. Two samples of stars were observed: 234 stars at M_V = 1.25 on the lower giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 Nicholas B. Suntzeff , Robert P. Kraft

The origin of {\omega} Centauri remains one of the key open problems in stellar dynamics and chemical evolution. Its large abundance spreads and multiple populations suggest a formation history more complex than that of a typical globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 G. Pagnini , P. Bianchini , P. Di Matteo , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti

Context. The chemical tagging technique is a promising approach to reconstruct the history of the Galaxy by only using stellar chemical abundances. Different studies have undertaken this analysis and they raised several challenges. Aims.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Didier Fraix-Burnet

We have observed (with vby filters) a field north of the core of the most massive globular cluster in our galaxy, Omega Centauri. We have found a correlation of age and metallicity in a region which avoids the dense core and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanne Hughes , George Wallerstein

The peculiar Galactic globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri (NGC 5139) has drawn attention for its unique features - such as a high stellar mass and a broad distribution of chemical elements - that have led to the hypothesis that it might be…