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We report the experimental observation of vector extensions of Peregrine solitons in highly particle-imbalanced, pairwise immiscible three-component repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The possibility of an effectively attractive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-30 G. A. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , S. Mossman , P. Engels , P. G. Kevrekidis , S. I. Mistakidis

Rogue waves are known to be much more common on jet currents. A possible explanation was put forward in [ [V. Shrira and A. Slunyaev, Nonlinear dynamics of trapped waves on jet currents and rogue waves, Phys. Rev. E 89, 041002, 2014]]: for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-12 A. V. Slunyaev , V. I. Shrira

Based on the symbolic computation approach, multiple rogue wave solutions of the generalized (2+1)-dimensional Camassa-Holm-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are studied. As an example, we present the 1-rogue wave solutions, 3-rogue wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-04 Jian-Guo Liu , Huan Zhao

We investigate the statistics of rogue waves occurring in the inverse cascade of surface gravity wave turbulence. In such statistically homogeneous, stationary and isotropic wave fields, low-frequency waves are generated by nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-15 Guillaume Michel , Félicien Bonnefoy , Guillaume Ducrozet , Eric Falcon

We present exact rational solution for a modified nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation that takes into account quintic nonlinearity and nonlinear dispersion corrections to the cubic nonlinearity, which could be used to describe rogue…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-07-15 Li-Chen Zhao , Chong Liu , Zhan-ying Yang

In this paper, the generalized Darboux transformation is established to the AB system, which mainly describes marginally unstable baroclinic wave packets in geophysical fluids and ultra-short pulses in nonlinear optics. We find a unified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Xin Wang , Yuqi Li , Yong Chen

We present a theoretical study of extreme events occurring in phononic lattices. In particular, we focus on the formation of rogue or freak waves, which are characterized by their localization in both spatial and temporal domains. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-09-19 E. G. Charalampidis , J. Lee , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Chong

We have investigated the ($2+1$)-dimensional variable coefficient coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (vc-CNLSE) in a graded-index waveguide. Similarity transformations are used to convert the vc-CNLSE into constant coefficient…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-25 Kanchan Kumar De , Thokala Soloman Raju , C. N. Kumar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We explore rogue wave formation in multimode silicon nitride (Si$_3$N$_4$) waveguides with multimode nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation-based simulations. Pure fundamental-mode excitation produces smooth propagation without extreme events,…

We mainly investigate a coupled system of the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the Maxwell-Bloch equations which describes the wave propagation in an erbium-doped nonlinear fiber with higher-order effects including the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-11-16 Yu Zhang , Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

It is shown that sufficiently large periodic modulations in the coefficients of a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation can drastically impact the spatial shape of the Peregrine soliton solutions: they can develop multiple compression points…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-11-04 Gaston Thiofack , Saliya Coulibaly , Majid Taki , Stephan De Bievre , Guillaume Dujardin

In this work, we numerically consider the initial value problem for nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) type models arising in the physics of ultracold boson gases, with generic Gaussian wavepacket initial data. The corresponding Gaussian's width…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-08 E. G. Charalampidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

A new exactly solvable (1+1)-dimensional complex nonlinear wave equation exhibiting rich ana- lytic properties has been introduced. A rogue wave (RW), localized in space-time like Peregrine RW solution, though richer due to the presence of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-27 Abhik Mukherjee , Anjan Kundu

Considering the importance of ever-increasing interest in exploring localized waves, we investigate a generalized (3+1)-dimensional Hirota-Satsuma-Ito equation describing the unidirectional propagation of shallow-water waves and perform…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-04-13 Sudhir Singh , K. Sakkaravarthi , T. Tamizhmani , K. Murugesan

We study on the relations between modulational instability and several well-known nonlinear excitations in a nonlinear fiber, such as bright soliton, nonlinear continuous wave, Akhmediev breather, Peregrine rogue wave, and Kuznetsov-Ma…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-08 Li-Chen Zhao , Liming Ling

We construct the multi-breather solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) on the background of elliptic functions by the Darboux transformation, and express them in terms of the determinant of theta functions. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-15 Bao-Feng Feng , Liming Ling , Daisuke A. Takahashi

We advance a statistical theory of extreme event emergence in random nonlinear wave systems with self-similar intermediate asymptotics. We show, within the framework of a generic (1 + 1)D nonlinear Schrodinger equation with linear gain,…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-11 Chunhao Liang , Sergey A. Ponomarenko , Fei Wang , Yangjian Cai

We study a deformation of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation recently derived in the context of deformation of hierarchies of integrable systems. This systematic method also led to known integrable equations such as the Camassa-Holm…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-24 Alexis Arnaudon

We explore extreme event occurrence in the integrable turbulence with self-similar asymptotics. We posit that rogue waves in such systems manifest themselves as giant fluctuations away from average self-similar dynamics of the system. We…

Optics · Physics 2017-12-29 Yashar E. Monfared , Sergey A. Ponomarenko

Formation of giant waves in sea states with two spectral maxima, centered at close wave vectors ${\bf k}_0\pm\Delta {\bf k}/2$ in the Fourier plane, is numerically simulated using the fully nonlinear model for long-crested water waves [V.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. P. Ruban