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This paper presents Tiga, a new design for geo-replicated and scalable transactional databases such as Google Spanner. Tiga aims to commit transactions within 1 wide-area roundtrip time, or 1 WRTT, for a wide range of scenarios, while…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jinkun Geng , Shuai Mu , Anirudh Sivaraman , Balaji Prabhakar

Transactions involving multiple blockchains are implemented by cross-chain protocols. These protocols are based on smart contracts, programs that run on blockchains, executed by a network of computers. Because smart contracts can…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Ritam Ganguly , Yingjie Xue , Aaron Jonckheere , Parker Ljung , Benjamin Schornstein , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Maurice Herlihy

Transactions can simplify distributed applications by hiding data distribution, concurrency, and failures from the application developer. Ideally the developer would see the abstraction of a single large machine that runs transactions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Alex Shamis , Matthew Renzelmann , Stanko Novakovic , Georgios Chatzopoulos , Anders T. Gjerdrum , Dan Alistarh , Aleksandar Dragojevic , Dushyanth Narayanan , Miguel Castro

Massively scalable web applications encounter a fundamental tension in computing between "performance" and "correctness": performance is often addressed by using a large and therefore distributed machine where programs are multi-threaded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-17 Daniel Shawcross Wilkerson , Simon Fredrick Vicente Goldsmith , Ryan Barrett , Erick Armbrust , Robert Johnson , Alfred Fuller

To achieve high availability and low latency, distributed data stores often geographically replicate data at multiple sites called replicas. However, this introduces the data consistency problem. Due to the fundamental tradeoffs among…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Xue Jiang , Hengfeng Wei , Yu Huang

Deterministic database systems have received increasing attention from the database research community in recent years. Despite their current limitations, recent proposals of distributed deterministic transaction processing systems…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Thamir M. Qadah , Mohammad Sadoghi

One of the major challenges in distributed systems is establishing consistency among replicated data in a timely fashion. While the consistent ordering of events has been extensively researched, the time span to reach a consistent state is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Moritz Schattka

In a geo-distributed database, data shards and their respective replicas are deployed in distinct datacenters across multiple regions, enabling regional-level disaster recovery and the ability to serve global users locally. However,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Zihao Zhang , Huiqi Hu , Xuan Zhou , Yaofeng Tu , Weining Qian , Aoying Zhou

Geographically distributed database systems use remote replication to protect against regional failures. These systems are sensitive to severe latency penalties caused by centralized transaction management, remote access to sharded data,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Puya Memarzia , Huaxin Zhang , Kelvin Ho , Ronen Grosman , Jiang Wang

We consider the problem of transposing tensors of arbitrary dimension and describe TTC, an open source domain-specific parallel compiler. TTC generates optimized parallel C++/CUDA C code that achieves a significant fraction of the system's…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Paul Springer , Aravind Sankaran , Paolo Bientinesi

Precise time synchronisation underpins critical infrastructure from telecommunications and financial markets to power grids and scientific metrology. Several families of quantum protocols have been proposed and demonstrated for clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Michal Krelina , Utku Tefek , Zeki C. Seskir , Kadir Durak

Runtime verification is the process of verifying critical behavioral properties in big complex systems, where formal verification is not possible due to state space explosion. There have been several attempts to design efficient algorithms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-07 M. Ali Dorosty , Fathiyeh Faghih , Ehsan Khamespanah

We present SSS, a scalable transactional key-value store deploying a novel distributed concurrency control that provides external consistency for all transactions, never aborts read-only transactions due to concurrency, all without…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Masoomeh Javidi Kishi , Sebastiano Peluso , Hank Korth , Roberto Palmieri

Big research efforts have been devoted to efficiently manage spatio-temporal data. However, most works focused on vectorial data, and much less, on raster data. This work presents a new representation for raster data that evolve along time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Ana Cerdeira-Pena , Guillermo de Bernardo , Antonio Fariña , Jose R. Parama , Fernando Silva-Coira

Perfect Space-Time Codes (STC) are optimal codes in their original construction for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems. Based on Cyclic Division Algebras (CDA), they are full-rate, full-diversity codes, have Non-Vanishing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-03 Mireille Sarkiss , Ghaya Rekaya-Ben Othman , Mohamed Oussama Damen , Jean-Claude Belfiore

Traditional blockchain design gives miners or validators full control over transaction ordering, i.e., they can freely choose which transactions to include or exclude, as well as in which order. While not an issue initially, the emergence…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Andrei Constantinescu , Diana Ghinea , Lioba Heimbach , Zilin Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Discrete time crystals (DTCs) are nonequilibrium phases of matter with exotic observable dynamics. Among their remarkable features is their response to a periodic drive at a fraction of its frequency. Current successful experiments are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Raditya Weda Bomantara

This article presents MAPS$^2$ : a distributed algorithm that allows multi-robot systems to deliver coupled tasks expressed as Signal Temporal Logic (STL) constraints. Classical control theoretical tools addressing STL constraints either…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Mayank Sewlia , Christos K. Verginis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

In cloud computing environments, a large number of users access data stored in highly available storage systems. To provide good performance to geographically disperse users and allow operation even in the presence of failures or network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Nuno Preguiça , Carlos Baquero , Paulo Sérgio Almeida , Victor Fonte , Ricardo Gonçalves

Modern distributed systems often achieve availability and scalability by providing consistency guarantees about the data they manage weaker than linearizability. We consider a class of such consistency models that, despite this weakening,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Alexey Gotsman , Sebastian Burckhardt
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