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The Internet is composed of routing devices connected between them and organized into independent administrative entities: the Autonomous Systems. The existence of different types of Autonomous Systems (like large connectivity providers,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Mariano G. Beiró , Sebastián P. Grynberg , J. Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

Internet-wide scans are a common active measurement approach to study the Internet, e.g., studying security properties or protocol adoption. They involve probing large address ranges (IPv4 or parts of IPv6) for specific ports or protocols.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Jan Rüth , Torsten Zimmermann , Oliver Hohlfeld

Much interest has been taken in understanding the global routing structure of the Internet, both to model and protect the current structures and to modify the structure to improve resilience. These studies rely on trace-routes and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-14 Joshua Parker , Arnold Boedihardjo

Modern computer networks support interesting new routing models in which traffic flows from a source s to a destination t can be flexibly steered through a sequence of waypoints, such as (hardware) middleboxes or (virtualized) network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-04 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri , Klaus-Tycho Foerster , Riko Jacob , Stefan Schmid

The understanding of the immense and intricate topological structure of the World Wide Web (WWW) is a major scientific and technological challenge. This has been tackled recently by characterizing the properties of its representative graphs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-01-23 M. Angeles Serrano , Ana Maguitman , Marian Boguna , Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Vespignani

Network communication using the Internet Protocol (IP) is a pillar of modern Internet applications. IP allows data packets to travel the world through a complex set of interconnected computer networks managed by different operators. How…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Thomas Dreibholz , Somnath Mazumdar

The Internet topology is of high importance in designing networks and architectures, evaluating performance, and economics. Interconnections between domains (ASes), routers, and points of presence (PoPs), have been measured, analyzed, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Pavlos Sermpezis , George Nomikos , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

E-mail is probably the most popular application on the Internet, with everyday business and personal communications dependent on it. Spam or unsolicited e-mail has been estimated to cost businesses significant amounts of money. However, our…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Farnaz Moradi , Tomas Olovsson , Philippas Tsigas

Multifractal characteristics of the Internet traffic have been discovered and discussed in several research papers so far. However, the origin of this phenomenon is still not fully understood. It has been proven that the congestion control…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Károly Simon , Sándor Molnár , Julia Komjathy , Péter Móra

Captures of IP traffic contain much information on very different kinds of activities like file transfers, users interacting with remote systems, automatic backups, or distributed computations. Identifying such activities is crucial for an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Tiphaine Viard , Matthieu Latapy

The structure of the Internet at the Autonomous System (AS) level has been studied by both the Physics and Computer Science communities. We extend this work to include features of the core and the periphery, taking a radial perspective on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , Josh Karlin , Stephanie Forrest

Internet mapping projects generally consist in sampling the network from a limited set of sources by using traceroute probes. This methodology, akin to the merging of spanning trees from the different sources to a set of destinations, leads…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Fabien Viger , Alain Barrat , Luca Dall'Asta , Cun-Hui Zhang , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Traffic networks have been proved to be fractal systems. However, previous studies mainly focused on monofractal networks, while complex systems are of multifractal structure. This paper is devoted to exploring the general regularities of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-09 Yuqing Long , Yanguang Chen

Complex networks or graphs are ubiquitous in sciences and engineering: biological networks, brain networks, transportation networks, social networks, and the World Wide Web, to name a few. Spectral graph theory provides a set of useful…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay , Kaijun Wang

We study networks that connect points in geographic space, such as transportation networks and the Internet. We find that there are strong signatures in these networks of topography and use patterns, giving the networks shapes that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Gastner , M. E. J. Newman

Complex network formalism allows to explain the behavior of systems composed by interacting units. Several prototypical network models have been proposed thus far. The small-world model has been introduced to mimic two important features…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-10-05 Paweł Oświȩcimka , Lorenzo Livi , Stanisław Drożdż

The use of Internet in the every day life has pushed its evolution in a very fast way. The heterogeneity of the equipments supporting its networks, as well as the different devices from which it can be accessed, have participated in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-23 Hadrien Hours , Ernst Biersack , Patrick Loiseau

Complex networked systems can be modeled and represented as graphs, with nodes representing the agents and the links describing the dynamic coupling between them. The fundamental objective of network identification for dynamic systems is to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Venkat Ram Subramanian , Andrew Lamperski , Murti V. Salapaka

A central issue in the study of large complex network systems, such as power grids, financial networks, and ecological systems, is to understand their response to dynamical perturbations. Recent studies recognize that many real networks…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-07-26 Chao Duan , Takashi Nishikawa , Deniz Eroglu , Adilson E. Motter

In the mid-90's, it was shown that the statistics of aggregated time series from Internet traffic departed from those of traditional short range dependent models, and were instead characterized by asymptotic self-similarity. Following this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Romain Fontugne , Patrice Abry , Kensuke Fukuda , Darryl Veitch , Kenjiro Cho , Pierre Borgnat , Herwig Wendt