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In this survey, we discuss the challenges of executing scientific workflows as well as existing Machine Learning (ML) techniques to alleviate those challenges. We provide the context and motivation for applying ML to each step of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Azita Nouri , Philip E. Davis , Pradeep Subedi , Manish Parashar

We present sql4ml, a system for expressing supervised machine learning (ML) models in SQL and automatically training them in TensorFlow. The primary motivation for this work stems from the observation that in many data science tasks there…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Nantia Makrynioti , Ruy Ley-Wild , Vasilis Vassalos

Developing complex biomolecular workflows is not always straightforward. It requires tedious developments to enable the interoperability between the different biomolecular simulation and analysis tools. Moreover, the need to execute the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Jorge Ejarque , Pau Andrio , Adam Hospital , Javier Conejero , Daniele Lezzi , Josep LL. Gelpi , Rosa M. Badia

Foundation models have demonstrated a great ability to achieve general human-level intelligence far beyond traditional approaches. As the technique keeps attracting attention from the AI community, an increasing number of foundation models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Shizhe Diao , Rui Pan , Hanze Dong , Ka Shun Shum , Jipeng Zhang , Wei Xiong , Tong Zhang

Workflow management systems allow the users to develop complex applications at a higher level, by orchestrating functional components without handling the implementation details. Although a wide range of workflow engines are developed in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-10-06 Alexandru Costan , Corina Stratan , Eliana-Dina Tirsa , Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Valentin Cristea

Industrial AI systems are mostly end-to-end machine learning (ML) workflows. A typical recommendation or business intelligence system includes many online micro-services and offline jobs. We describe SQLFlow for developing such workflows…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Yi Wang , Yang Yang , Weiguo Zhu , Yi Wu , Xu Yan , Yongfeng Liu , Yu Wang , Liang Xie , Ziyao Gao , Wenjing Zhu , Xiang Chen , Wei Yan , Mingjie Tang , Yuan Tang

To extract value from evergrowing volumes of data, coming from a number of different sources, and to drive decision making, organizations frequently resort to the composition of data processing workflows, since they are expressive,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Sérgio Esteves , Helena Galhardas , Luís Veiga

Scientific workflow systems are increasingly popular for expressing and executing complex data analysis pipelines over large datasets, as they offer reproducibility, dependability, and scalability of analyses by automatic parallelization on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Mario Sänger , Ninon De Mecquenem , Katarzyna Ewa Lewińska , Vasilis Bountris , Fabian Lehmann , Ulf Leser , Thomas Kosch

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are widely applied in the life sciences. However, applying innovative AI techniques to understand and deconvolute biological complexity is hindered by the learning curve for life science scientists to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Nisha Pillai , Athish Ram Das , Moses Ayoola , Ganga Gireesan , Bindu Nanduri , Mahalingam Ramkumar

As Machine Learning (ML) gains adoption across industries and new use cases, practitioners increasingly realize the challenges around effectively developing and iterating on ML systems: reproducibility, debugging, scalability, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Jacopo Tagliabue , Hugo Bowne-Anderson , Ville Tuulos , Savin Goyal , Romain Cledat , David Berg

With recent increasing computational and data requirements of scientific applications, the use of large clustered systems as well as distributed resources is inevitable. Although executing large applications in these environments brings…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-30 Alexandru Costan , Florin Pop , Corina Stratan , Ciprian Dobre , Catalin Leordeanu , Valentin Cristea

With the advent of large language models (LLMs), there is a growing interest in applying LLMs to scientific tasks. In this work, we conduct an experimental study to explore applicability of LLMs for configuring, annotating, translating,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Orcun Yildiz , Tom Peterka

Data application developers and data scientists spend an inordinate amount of time iterating on machine learning (ML) workflows -- by modifying the data pre-processing, model training, and post-processing steps -- via trial-and-error to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Doris Xin , Litian Ma , Jialin Liu , Stephen Macke , Shuchen Song , Aditya Parameswaran

Simulation has become an essential component of designing and developing scientific experiments. The conventional procedural approach to coding simulations of complex experiments is often error-prone, hard to interpret, and inflexible,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Peter Sun , John A. Marohn

In today's production machine learning (ML) systems, models are continuously trained, improved, and deployed. ML design and training are becoming a continuous workflow of various tasks that have dynamic resource demands. Serverless…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Ahsan Ali , Syed Zawad , Paarijaat Aditya , Istemi Ekin Akkus , Ruichuan Chen , Feng Yan

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are showing a growing trend in helping the scientific communities across different disciplines and institutions to address large and diverse data problems. However, many available ML tools are…

Scientific Workflow Systems such as Galaxy and Nextflow are essential for scalable, reproducible, and automated bioinformatics analyses. However, developing and understanding scientific workflows remains challenging for many domain…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Khairul Alam , Banani Roy

Workflows in biomolecular science are very important as they are intricately intertwined with the scientific outcomes, as well as algorithmic and methodological innovations. The use and effectiveness of workflow tools to meet the needs of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Levi N. Naden , Sam Ellis , Shantenu Jha

As data science and machine learning methods are taking on an increasingly important role in the materials research community, there is a need for the development of machine learning software tools that are easy to use (even for nonexperts…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Ryan Jacobs , Tam Mayeshiba , Ben Afflerbach , Luke Miles , Max Williams , Matthew Turner , Raphael Finkel , Dane Morgan

Development of machine learning (ML) workflows is a tedious process of iterative experimentation: developers repeatedly make changes to workflows until the desired accuracy is attained. We describe our vision for a "human-in-the-loop" ML…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Doris Xin , Litian Ma , Jialin Liu , Stephen Macke , Shuchen Song , Aditya Parameswaran
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