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Two-photon interference from an InAs/InAlGaAs quantum dot (QD) emitting in the telecom C-band with a raw two-photon interference visibility of $V_{HOM}=(71.9\pm0.2)$ % is demonstrated. This is achieved by a two-fold approach: an improvement…

This paper addresses the problem of imaging in the presence of diffraction-photons. Diffraction-photons arise from the low contrast ratio of DMDs ($\sim\,1000:1$), and very much degrade the quality of images captured by SPAD-based systems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Ibrahim Alsolami , Wolfgang Heidrich

Integrating functions such as radar and communication into a single system is of great significance for the miniaturization and functional integration of future electronic warfare and 6G systems. Here, we show a dual-functional microwave…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-02 Taixia Shi , Fangzheng Zhang , Yang Chen

We consider the problem of estimating a signal subspace in the presence of interference that contaminates some proportion of the received observations. Our emphasis is on detecting the contaminated observations so that the signal subspace…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-15 Robert L. Bassett , Micah Y. Oh

Entanglement swapping and heralding are at the heart of many protocols for distributed quantum information. For photons, this typically involves Bell state measurements based on two-photon interference effects. In this context, hybrid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Christian Dangel , Jonas Schmitt , Anthony J. Bennett , Kai Müller , Jonathan J. Finley

SPAD cameras offer single photon detection sensitivity, high frame rates and zero readout noise. They are a core technology for widefield FLIM, but have further potential in ultra-fast imaging applications. However, in practice sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-15 Istvan Gyongy , Amy Davies , Neale A. W. Dutton , Rory Duncan , Colin Rickman , Robert K. Henderson , Paul Dalgarno

The Hanbury Brown Twiss (HBT) interferometer was proposed to observe intensity correlations of starlight to measure a star's angular diameter. As the intensity of light that reaches the detector from a star is very weak, one cannot usually…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-11 Xiaoping Ma , Chenglong You , Sushovit Adhikari , Jonathan P. Dowling , Hwang Lee

We present a novel method of calibration of crosstalk probability for multi-pixel photon counters (MPPCs) based on the measurement of the normalized second-order intensity correlation function of coherent light. The method was tested for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Dmitry A. Kalashnikov , Si-Hui Tan , Leonid A. Krivitsky

Quadratic detection in linear mesoscopic transport systems produces cross terms that can be viewed as interference signals reflecting statistical properties of charge carriers. In electronic systems these cross term interferences arise from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Teemu Elo , Zhenbing Tan , Ciprian Padurariu , Fabian Duerr , Dmitry S. Golubev , Gordey B. Lesovik , Pertti Hakonen

In studies of the visual system as well as in computer vision, the focus is often on contrast edges. However, the primate visual system contains a large number of cells that are insensitive to spatial contrast and, instead, respond to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-30 Michael Schmuker , Rüdiger Kupper , Ad Aertsen , Thomas Wachtler , Marc-Oliver Gewaltig

The miniaturization of pixel is essential for achieving high-resolution, planar, compact-size focal plane arrays (FPAs); however, the resulted increase in the optical crosstalk between adjacent pixels leads to serious drawback and…

We derive the likelihood of a raw signal in a single photon avalanche diode (SPAD), given a fixed photon flux. The raw signal comprises timing of detection events, which are nonlinearly related to the flux. Moreover, they are naturally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Lior Dvir , Nadav Torem , Yoav Y. Schechner

We introduce a thermo-optic phase shifter (TOPS) array architecture with independent phase control of each phase shifter for large-scale and high-density photonic integrated circuits with two different control schemes: pulse amplitude…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-11 Volkan Gurses , Reza Fatemi , Aroutin Khachaturian , Ali Hajimiri

A major limitation of transient optical spectroscopy is that relatively high laser fluences are required to enable broadband, multichannel detection with acceptable signal-to-noise levels. Under typical experimental conditions, many…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-03 Siedah J. Hall , Peter J. Budden , Anne Zats , Matthew Y. Sfeir

The radiative linewidth of a two-level emitter (TLE) fundamentally limits the bandwidth available for quantum information processing. Despite its importance, no prior experiment has systematically examined how driving detuning affects the…

Photonic integration is a promising route to miniaturise the hardware of quantum key distribution (QKD), yet the monolithic integration of single photon detectors remains a significant challenge. QKD receiver chips integrating…

Cross-attention is a core mechanism in encoder-decoder architectures, widespread in many fields, including speech-to-text (S2T) processing. Its scores have been repurposed for various downstream applications--such as timestamp estimation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Sara Papi , Dennis Fucci , Marco Gaido , Matteo Negri , Luisa Bentivogli

We show that temporal two-photon interference effects involving the signal and idler photons created by parametric down-conversion can be fully characterized in terms of the variations of two length parameters--called the biphoton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-11 Anand Kumar Jha , Malcolm N. O'Sullivan , Kam Wai Clifford Chan , Robert W. Boyd

Atomic sized two-level systems (TLSs) in amorphous dielectrics are known as a major source of loss in superconducting devices. In addition, individual TLS are known to induce large frequency shifts due to strong coupling to the devices.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Naftali Kirsh , Elisha Svetitsky , Alexander L. Burin , Moshe Schechter , Nadav Katz

Intensity interferometry (Hanbury Brown - Twiss effect) is an interesting and useful concept that is usually presented as a manifestation of the quantum statistics of indistinguishable particles. Here, by exploiting possibilities for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Jordan Cotler , Frank Wilczek