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Atom probe tomography (APT) is a burgeoning characterization technique that provides compositional mapping of materials in three-dimensions at near-atomic scale. Since its significant expansion in the past 30 years, we estimate that one…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-22 Yue Li , Ye Wei , Alaukik Saxena , Markus Kühbach , Christoph Freysoldt , Baptiste Gault

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) offers exceptional contrast for magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) at high spatio-temporal resolution. A common procedure in MPI starts with a calibration scan to measure the system matrix (SM), which is then used…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-04 Alper Güngör , Baris Askin , Damla Alptekin Soydan , Emine Ulku Saritas , Can Barış Top , Tolga Çukur

Non-destructive X-ray imaging of thruster parts and assemblies down to the scale of several micrometers is a key technology for electric propulsion research and engineering. It allows for thorough product assurance, rapid state acquisition…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Jörn Krenzer , Felix Reichenbach , Jochen Schein

The complexity of condensed matter arises from emergent behaviors that cannot be understood by analyzing individual constituents in isolation. While traditional condensed-matter approaches-developed primarily for ideal crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Elisabetta Nocerino

We present here a powerful method providing simultaneous atomic spatial and nanosecond temporal resolution for investigating dynamics and structure on the atomic scale, in general. We reveal the dynamic reorganization of surface (ad)atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-18 Giulia Serrano , Stefano Tebi , Stefan Wiespointner-Baumgarthuber , Stefan Müllegger , Reinhold Koch

Knowledge gained through X-ray crystallography fostered structural determination of materials and greatly facilitated the development of modern science and technology in the past century. Atomic details of sample structures is achievable by…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-14 Hong Yu , Ronghua Lu , Shensheng Han , Honglan Xie , Guohao Du , Tiqiao Xiao , Daming Zhu

The standard technique for sub-pixel estimation of atom positions from atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy images relies on fitting intensity maxima or minima with a two-dimensional Gaussian function. While this is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-28 Debangshu Mukherjee , Leixin Miao , Greg Stone , Nasim Alem

Super-resolution microscopy has revolutionized the fields of chemistry and biology by resolving features at the molecular level. Such techniques can be either "stochastic," gaining resolution through precise localization of point source…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-09 Mickey McDonald , Jonathan Trisnadi , Kai-Xuan Yao , Cheng Chin

Noninvasive X-ray imaging of nanoscale three-dimensional objects, e.g. integrated circuits (ICs), generally requires two types of scanning: ptychographic, which is translational and returns estimates of complex electromagnetic field through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Iksung Kang , Ziling Wu , Yi Jiang , Yudong Yao , Junjing Deng , Jeffrey Klug , Stefan Vogt , George Barbastathis

In cold atomic systems, fast and high-resolution microscopy of individual atoms is crucial, since it can provide direct information on the dynamics and correlations of the system. Here, we demonstrate nanosecond-scale two-dimensional…

We demonstrate spatial mapping of the local and nano-scale structure of thin film objects using spatially resolved PDF analysis of synchrotron x-ray diffraction data. This is demonstrated in a lab-on-chip combinatorial array of sample spots…

Atomic Force Microscope images of a crack intersecting the free surface of a glass specimen are taken at different stages of subcritical propagation. From the analysis of image pairs, it is shown that a novel Integrated Digital Image…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kun Han , Matteo Ciccotti , Stéphane Roux

Free electrons provide a powerful tool to probe material properties at atomic-scale spatial resolution. Recent advances in ultrafast electron microscopy enable the manipulation of free electron wavefunctions using laser pulses. It would be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Ron Ruimy , Alexey Gorlach , Chen Mechel , Nicholas Rivera , Ido Kaminer

Electron microscopy has shown to be a very powerful tool to map the chemical nature of samples at various scales down to atomic resolution. However, many samples can not be analyzed with an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio because of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-28 Étienne Monier , Thomas Oberlin , Nathalie Brun , Marcel Tencé , Marta de Frutos , Nicolas Dobigeon

Here a new microscopic method is proposed to image and characterize very thin samples like few-layer materials, organic molecules, and nanostructures with nanometer or sub-nanometer resolution using electron beams of energies lower than 20…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-06 Ing-Shouh Hwang

The coherence of quantum dot qubits fabricated in semiconductors is often limited by charge noise from defects in gate dielectrics, which are material- and process-dependent. Characterizing these defects is an important step towards…

We consider the inverse problem of in-line holography, applied to minimally-destructive imaging of cold atom clouds. Absorption imaging near-resonance provides a simple, but destructive measurement of atom column density. Imaging off…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. D. Turner , K. F. E. M. Domen , R. E. Scholten

To investigate the performance of three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures, it is vital to study in situ their internal structure non-destructively. Hence, we perform synchrotron X-ray holographic tomography on exemplary 3D silicon photonic…

A new approach is presented to obtain candidate structures from atomic pair distribution function (PDF) data in a highly automated way. It fetches, from web-based structural databases, all the structures meeting the experimenter's search…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-07 Long Yang , Pavol Juhás , Maxwell W. Terban , Matthew G. Tucker , Simon J. L. Billinge

Amorphous materials are integral part of todays technology, they commonly are performant and versatile in integration. Consequently, future applications increasingly aim to harvest the potential of the amorphous state. Establishing its…