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Reinforcement learning algorithms have shown great success in solving different problems ranging from playing video games to robotics. However, they struggle to solve delicate robotic problems, especially those involving contact…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Miroslav Bogdanovic , Majid Khadiv , Ludovic Righetti

Capturing the dynamics of active particles, i.e., small self-propelled agents that both deform and are deformed by a fluid in which they move is a formidable problem as it requires coupling fine scale hydrodynamics with large scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 Sadra Saremi , Amirhossein Ahmadkhan Kordbacheh

Recent advancements in robot tool use have unlocked their usage for novel tasks, yet the predominant focus is on rigid-body tools, while the investigation of soft-body tools and their dynamic interaction with rigid bodies remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Zixing Wang , Ahmed H. Qureshi

Many soft-body organisms found in nature flourish underwater. Similarly, soft robots are potentially well-suited for underwater environments partly because the problematic effects of gravity, friction, and harmonic oscillations are less…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-07 W. David Null , Y Z

Functional magnetic composites capable of large deformation, load bearing, and multifunctional motion are essential for next-generation adaptive soft robots. Here, we present muscle-inspired magnetic actuators (MMA), additively manufactured…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Muhammad Bilal Khan , Florian Hofmann , Kilian Schäfer , Matthias Lutzi , Oliver Gutfleisch

Compliant mechanisms actuated by pneumatic loads are receiving increasing attention due to their direct applicability as soft robots that perform tasks using their flexible bodies. Using multiple materials to build them can further improve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Prabhat Kumar , Josh Pinskier , David Howard , Matthijs Langelaar

Macroscale robotic systems have demonstrated great capabilities of high speed, precise, and agile functions. However, the ability of soft robots to perform complex tasks, especially in centimeter and millimeter scale, remains limited due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-13 Zoey S. Davidson , Hamed Shahsavan , Amirreza Aghakhani , Yubing Guo , Lindsey Hines , Yu Xia , Shu Yang , Metin Sitti

In this paper, we propose SAMBA, a novel framework for safe reinforcement learning that combines aspects from probabilistic modelling, information theory, and statistics. Our method builds upon PILCO to enable active exploration using…

Embedding magnetic colloidal particles in an elastic polymer matrix leads to smart soft materials that can reversibly be addressed from outside by external magnetic fields. We discover a pronounced nonlinear superelastic stress-strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Peet Cremer , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

We study the time-dependent height fluctuations of an active membrane containing energy-dissipating pumps that drive the membrane out of equilibrium. Unlike previous investigations based on models that neglect either curvature couplings or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Lacoste , A. W. C. Lau

We study the kinematics and dynamics of a highly compliant membrane disk placed head-on in a uniform flow. With increasing flow velocity, the membrane deforms nonlinearly into increasingly parachute-like shapes. These aerodynamically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-11 Varghese Mathai , Asimanshu Das , Dante L. Naylor , Kenneth S. Breuer

Anisotropy in the mechanical response of materials with microstructure is common and yet is difficult to assess and model. To construct accurate response models given only stress-strain data, we employ classical representation theory, novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-07 Jan N. Fuhg , Nikolaos Bouklas , Reese E. Jones

Even though artificial muscles have gained popularity due to their compliant, flexible, and compact properties, there currently does not exist an easy way of making informed decisions on the appropriate actuation strategy when designing a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Taylor West Henderson , Yuheng Zhi , Angela Liu , Michael C. Yip

The increasing industrial demand for alternative actuators over conventional electromagnetism-based systems having limited efficiency, bulky size, complex design due to in-built gear-train mechanisms, and high production and amortization…

Natural fliers like bats exploit the complex fluid-structure interaction between their flexible membrane wings and the air with great ease. Yet, replicating and scaling the balance between the structural and fluid-dynamical parameters of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alexander Gehrke , Jules Richeux , Esra Uksul , Karen Mulleners

Control of soft robotic manipulators remains a challenge for designs with advanced capabilities and novel actuation. Two significant limitations are multi-axis, three-dimensional motion of soft bodies alongside actuator dynamics and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zach J. Patterson , Andrew P. Sabelhaus , Carmel Majidi

Soft robots are made of compliant materials that perform their tasks by deriving motion from elastic deformations. They are used in various applications, e.g., for handling fragile objects, navigating sensitive/complex environments, etc.,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Prabhat Kumar

We study the lubrication of fluid-immersed soft interfaces and show that elastic deformation couples tangential and normal forces and thus generates lift. We consider materials that deform easily, due to either geometry (e.g. a shell) or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. Skotheim , L. Mahadevan

Conformable robotic systems are attractive for applications in which they can be used to actuate structures with large surface areas, to provide forces through wearable garments, or to realize autonomous robotic systems. We present a new…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-21 Mengjia Zhu , Thanh Nho Do , Elliot Hawkes , Yon Visell

Simulating deformable objects under rich interactions remains a fundamental challenge for real-to-sim robot manipulation, with dynamics jointly driven by environmental effects and robot actions. Existing simulators rely on predefined…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mu Huang , Hui Wang , Kerui Ren , Linning Xu , Yunsong Zhou , Mulin Yu , Bo Dai , Jiangmiao Pang
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