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The Coronagraph Instrument of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman Coronagraph) will be capable of both total intensity and polarization measurements of circumstellar disks. The polarimetric performance is impacted by polarization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 David S. Doelman , Hanae Belaouchi , A. J. Riggs , Bertrand Mennesson , Mireille Ouellet , Rob G. van Holstein , Jeroen Rietjens , Henk Hoevers , Frans Snik

Future space telescopes with coronagraph instruments will use a wavefront sensor (WFS) to measure and correct for phase errors and stabilize the stellar intensity in high-contrast images. The HabEx and LUVOIR mission concepts baseline a…

The Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) will be the first high-performance stellar coronagraph using active wavefront control for deep starlight suppression in space, providing unprecedented levels of…

The coronagraphic instrument (CGI) on the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) will demonstrate technologies and methods for high-contrast direct imaging and spectroscopy of exoplanet systems in reflected light, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Ewan S. Douglas , Ashley K. Carlton , Kerri L. Cahoy , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Margaret Turnbull , Bruce Macintosh

For the technology development of the mission EXCEDE (EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer) - a 0.7 m telescope equipped with a Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization Coronagraph (PIAA-C) and a 2000-element MEMS deformable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Julien Lozi , Ruslan Belikov , Sandrine J. Thomas , Eugene Pluzhnik , Eduardo Bendek , Olivier Guyon , Glenn Schneider

Weak gravitational lensing has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating the matter distribution in the Universe and how it has evolved over cosmic time. The Wide Field Instrument (WFI) on the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 Katherine Laliotis , Christopher M. Hirata , Emily Macbeth , Kaili Cao

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument will enable the polarimetric imaging of debris disks and inner dust belts in the optical and near-infrared wavelengths, in addition to the high-contrast polarimetric imaging and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-10 Ramya M Anche , Ewan Douglas , Kian Milani , Jaren Ashcraft , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , John H Debes , Julien Milli , Justin Hom

High-contrast imaging will be a challenge for future ELTs, because their vibrations create low-order aberrations - mostly tip/tilt - that reduce coronagraphic performances at 1.2 lambda/D and above. A Low-Order WaveFront Sensor (LOWFS) is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Julien Lozi , Ruslan Belikov , Glenn Schneider , Olivier Guyon , EugenePluzhnik , Sandrine J. Thomas , Frantz Martinache

Over the past two decades, thousands of confirmed exoplanets have been detected; the next major challenge is to characterize these other worlds and their stellar systems. Much information on the composition and formation of exoplanets and…

Directly observing exoplanets with coronagraphs is impeded by the presence of speckles from aberrations in the optical path, which can be mitigated in hardware with wavefront control as well as in post-processing. This work explores using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Yinzi Xin , Laurent Pueyo , Romain Laugier , Leonid Pogorelyuk , Ewan S. Douglas , Benjamin J. S. Pope , Kerri L. Cahoy

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is a flagship astrophysics mission planned for launch no later than May 2027. The Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) aboard Roman will demonstrate the technology for direct imaging and spectroscopy of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Nanaz Fathpour , Milan Mandic , Joel Shields , Zahidul Rahman , Alfredo Valverde

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Coronagraph Instrument will be the first large scale coronagraphmission with active wavefront control to be operated in space and will demonstrate technologies essential tofuture missions to image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-26 Kian Milani , Ewan S. Douglas , Jaren Ashcraft

The Roman Coronagraph is expected to perform its high-order wavefront sensing and control (HOWFSC) with a ground-in-the-loop scheme due to the computational complexity of the Electric-Field-Conjugation (EFC) algorithm. This scheme provides…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Kian Milani , Ewan Douglas , Sebastiaan Haffert , Kyle Van Gorkom

Context. The next generation of space-borne instruments dedicated to the direct detection of exoplanets requires unprecedented levels of wavefront control precision. Coronagraphic wavefront sensing techniques for these instruments must…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-20 Olivier Herscovici-Schiller , Laurent M. Mugnier , Pierre Baudoz , Raphaël Galicher , Jean-François Sauvage , Baptiste Paul

The wavefront sensor (WFS), equipped with an electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD) detector, is a critical component of the Cool Planets Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST). Precise…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Jiangpei Dou , Bingli Niu , Gang Zhao , Xi Zhang , Gang Wang , Baoning Yuan , Di Wang , Xingguang Qian

We present recent laboratory results demonstrating high-contrast coronagraphy for the future space-based large IR/Optical/Ultraviolet telescope recommended by the Decadal Survey. The High-contrast Imager for Complex Aperture Telescopes…

Imaging exo-Earths is an exciting but challenging task because of the 10^-10 contrast ratio between these planets and their host star at separations narrower than 100 mas. Large segmented aperture space telescopes enable the sensitivity…

Future high-contrast imagers on ground-based extremely large telescopes will have to deal with the segmentation of the primary mirrors. Residual phase errors coming from the phase steps at the edges of the segments will have to be minimized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 A. Vigan , M. Postnikova , A. Caillat , J. -F. Sauvage , K. Dohlen , K. El Hadi , T. Fusco , M. Lamb , M. N'Diaye

For future space infrared astronomical coronagraphy, we perform experimental studies on the application of aluminum mirrors to a coronagraph. Cooled reflective optics is required for broad-band mid-infrared observations in space, while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Shinji Oseki , Shinki Oyabu , Daisuke Ishihara , Keigo Enya , Kanae Haze , Takayuki Kotani , Hidehiro Kaneda , Miho Nishiyama , Lyu Abe , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

The Roman coronagraph instrument will demonstrate high-contrast imaging technology, enabling the imaging of faint debris disks, the discovery of inner dust belts, and planets. Polarization studies of debris disks provide information on dust…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Ramya Manjunath Anche , Ewan S. Douglas , Kian Milani , Jaren Ashcraft , John H Debes