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The Euclid telescope, launched from Cape Canaveral on July 1st, 2023, is dedicated to studying dark matter and dark energy from its orbit at the Sun-Earth Lagrangian point L2. It is equipped with two instruments: the visual imager (VIS) and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Louis Gabarra

AstroSat is a multi-wavelength astronomy satellite, launched on 2015 September 28. It carries a suite of scientific instruments for multi-wavelength observations of astronomical sources. It is a major Indian effort in space astronomy and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-23 A. R. Rao , K. P. Singh , D. Bhattacharya

The World Space Observatory/Ultraviolet (WSO/UV) represents a new mission implementation model for large space missions for astrophysics. The process has been brought up to enable, fully scientific needs driven, a logic to be applied to the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Wamsteker , H. J. Haubold

In the era of Extremely Large Telescopes, the current generation of 8-10m facilities are likely to remain competitive at far-blue visible wavelengths for the foreseeable future. High-efficiency (>20%) observations of the ground UV (300-400…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-02 C. J. Evans , B. Barbuy , B. Castilho , R. Smiljanic , J. Melendez , J. Japelj , S. Cristiani , C. Snodgrass , P. Bonifacio , M. Puech , A. Quirrenbach

The World Space Observatory Project is a new space mission concept, grown out the needs of the Astronomical community to have access to the part of the electromagnetic spectrum where all known physics can be studied on all possible time…

In this paper we describe the first data release of the the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) Deep Extragalactic Observations (VIDEO) survey. VIDEO is a ~12degree^2 survey in the near-infrared Z,Y,J,H and K_s…

We present a star catalogue extracted from the Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT) survey program. LUT's observable sky area is a circular belt around the Moon's north pole, and the survey program covers a preferred area for about 2400…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Xian-Min Meng , Xu-Hui Han , Jian-Yan Wei , Jing Wang , Li Cao , Yu-Lei Qiu , Chao Wu , Jin-Song Deng , Hong-Bo Cai , Li-Ping Xin

The first Euclid Quick Data Release, Q1, comprises 63.1 sq deg of the Euclid Deep Fields (EDFs) to nominal wide-survey depth. It encompasses visible and near-infrared space-based imaging and spectroscopic data, ground-based photometry in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-20 Euclid Collaboration , H. Aussel , I. Tereno , M. Schirmer , G. Alguero , B. Altieri , E. Balbinot , T. de Boer , P. Casenove , P. Corcho-Caballero , H. Furusawa , J. Furusawa , M. J. Hudson , K. Jahnke , G. Libet , J. Macias-Perez , N. Masoumzadeh , J. J. Mohr , J. Odier , D. Scott , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Zacchei , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , S. Awan , R. Azzollini , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , A. Basset , P. Battaglia , A. N. Belikov , R. Bender , A. Biviano , A. Bonchi , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. Cañas-Herrera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , V. F. Cardone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , J. -G. Cuby , A. Da Silva , R. da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , J. T. A. de Jong , G. De Lucia , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , C. Dolding , H. Dole , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Escoffier , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , S. Fotopoulou , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , S. Galeotta , K. George , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , J. Gracia-Carpio , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. Gwyn , S. V. H. Haugan , O. Herent , J. Hoar , H. Hoekstra , M. S. Holliman , W. Holmes , I. M. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , S. Ilić , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , B. Kubik , K. Kuijken , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , Q. Le Boulc'h , A. M. C. Le Brun , D. Le Mignant , P. Liebing , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , P. W. Morris , L. Moscardini , S. Mourre , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , R. C. Nichol , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , J. A. Peacock , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , J. E. Pollack , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , G. D. Racca , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , H. -W. Rix , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , B. Rusholme , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , M. Sauvage , J. A. Schewtschenko , P. Schneider , M. Scodeggio , A. Secroun , E. Sefusatti , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , A. Spurio Mancini , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , C. Surace , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , N. Tessore , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , A. Tsyganov , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , O. R. Williams , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , V. Allevato , M. Ballardini , R. P. Blake , M. Bolzonella , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , M. Calabrese , A. Cappi , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin Vigo , L. Gabarra , W. G. Hartley , M. Huertas-Company , J. Martín-Fleitas , S. Matthew , M. Maturi , N. Mauri , R. B. Metcalf , A. Pezzotta , M. Pöntinen , C. Porciani , I. Risso , V. Scottez , M. Sereno , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , S. Alvi , I. T. Andika , S. Anselmi , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , S. Avila , P. Bergamini , D. Bertacca , M. Bethermin , L. Bisigello , A. Blanchard , L. Blot , H. Böhringer , S. Borgani , A. S. Borlaff , M. L. Brown , S. Bruton , F. Buitrago , A. Calabro , G. Calderone , B. Camacho Quevedo , F. Caro , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , Y. Charles , F. Cogato , S. Conseil , A. R. Cooray , M. Costanzi , O. Cucciati , S. Davini , F. De Paolis , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. J. Diaz , S. Di Domizio , J. M. Diego , P. Dimauro , P. -A. Duc , A. Enia , Y. Fang , A. M. N. Ferguson , A. G. Ferrari , A. Finoguenov , A. Fontana , F. Fontanot , A. Franco , J. García-Bellido , T. Gasparetto , R. Gavazzi , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , F. Gianotti , A. H. Gonzalez , G. Gozaliasl , A. Gruppuso , M. Guidi , C. M. Gutierrez , A. Hall , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , J. Jacobson , S. Joudaki , J. J. E. Kajava , Y. Kang , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , K. Kiiveri , C. C. Kirkpatrick , S. Kruk , F. Lacasa , C. Laigle , M. Lattanzi , V. Le Brun , J. Le Graet , L. Legrand , M. Lembo , F. Lepori , G. Leroy , G. F. Lesci , J. Lesgourgues , L. Leuzzi , T. I. Liaudat , A. Loureiro , M. Magliocchetti , E. A. Magnier , C. Mancini , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Maurin , C. J. R. McPartland , J. -B. Melin , M. Migliaccio , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , A. Montoro , C. Moretti , G. Morgante , C. Murray , S. Nadathur , K. Naidoo , A. Navarro-Alsina , S. Nesseris , L. Nicastro , M. Oguri , F. Passalacqua , K. Paterson , L. Patrizii , A. Pisani , D. Potter , S. Quai , M. Radovich , P. Reimberg , P. -F. Rocci , G. Rodighiero , R. P. Rollins , S. Sacquegna , M. Sahlén , D. B. Sanders , E. Sarpa , C. Scarlata , J. Schaye , A. Schneider , M. Schultheis , D. Sciotti , D. Scognamiglio , E. Sellentin , F. Shankar , L. C. Smith , E. Soubrie , S. A. Stanford , K. Tanidis , C. Tao , G. Testera , M. Tewes , R. Teyssier , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , A. Venhola , D. Vergani , F. Vernizzi , G. Verza , P. Vielzeuf , N. A. Walton , J. R. Weaver , J. Wilde , L. Zalesky

ATLAST is a particular realization of LUVOIR, the Large Ultraviolet Optical Infrared telescope, a ~10 m diameter space telescope being defined for consideration in the 2020 Decadal Review of astronomy and astrophysics. ATLAST/LUVOIR is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-17 Michael Werner , Mark Swain , Gautam Vasisht , Xu Wang , Steven Macenka , Avi Mandell , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Joel Green , Chris Stark

Pair-instability supernovae are theorized supernovae that have not yet been observationally confirmed. They are predicted to exist in low-metallicity environments. Because overall metallicity becomes lower at higher redshifts, deep…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-23 T. J. Moriya , C. Inserra , M. Tanaka , E. Cappellaro , M. Della Valle , I. Hook , R. Kotak , G. Longo , F. Mannucci , S. Mattila , C. Tao , B. Altieri , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , H. J. McCracken , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , M. Poncet , L. Popa , F. Raison , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , Y. Wang , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , V. Scottez , P. W. Morris

Euclid is a proposed high-precision survey mission to map the geometry of the Dark Universe with demonstrated feasibility. Euclid's Visible - Near-InfraRed imaging and spectroscopy of the extragalactic sky will further produce extensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-09 R. Laureijs

We present the Swift Analysis Pipeline for Lightcurve Extraction (SAPLE), a semi-automated pipeline to extract the Swift-UVOT and Swift-XRT data products and spectral information (magnitudes, photon indices, and fluxes) for a set of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Lea Marcotulli , Núria Torres-Albà

Characterizing rocky exoplanet atmospheres is a key goal of exoplanet science, but interpreting such observations will require understanding the stellar UV irradiation incident on the planet from its host star. Stellar UV mediates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Sukrit Ranjan , Prasanta K. Nayak , J. Sebastian Pineda , Mayank Narang

Research in ultrasound imaging is limited in reproducibility by two factors: First, many existing ultrasound pipelines are protected by intellectual property, rendering exchange of code difficult. Second, most pipelines are implemented in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-11 Rüdiger Göbl , Nassir Navab , Christoph Hennersperger

The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) imaged the sky in two Ultraviolet (UV) bands, far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV), delivering the first comprehensive sky surveys at these wavelengths. The GALEX database contains FUV and NUV images,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Luciana Bianchi , Bernard Shiao , David Thilker

We present here the current state of a collection of promising ultraviolet technologies in preparation for the Habitable Worlds Observatory. Working with experts representing a significant number of groups working in the ultraviolet, we…

Low light conditions significantly degrade Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) performance in critical applications. Existing Low-light Image Enhancement (LIE) methods struggle with the unique challenges of aerial imagery, including Ultra-High…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Wei Lu , Lingyu Zhu , Si-Bao Chen

Ultra-High-Energy (UHE, E $>100$ TeV) gamma rays are one of the few channels to search for and study Galactic PeVatrons. Among the most promising PeVatron candidates are the many UHE gamma-ray sources that have recently been identified on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Nikolas Korzoun

The Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) is a coded aperture gamma-ray instrument with a large field of view that primarily operates in survey mode when it is not triggering on transient events. The survey data consists of eighty-channel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-29 Tyler Parsotan , Sibasish Laha , David M. Palmer , Amy Lien , S. Bradley Cenko , Hans Krimm , Craig Markwardt