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Related papers: Passive objects in a chiral active bath: from micr…

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The collective non-equilibrium dynamics of multi-component mixtures of interacting active (self-propelled) and passive (diffusive) particles have garnered great interest in the physics community. However, the mathematical understanding of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Deyue Li

Swimming microbes, such as bacteria and algae, live in diverse habitats including soil, ocean and human body which are characterized by structural boundaries and heterogeneous fluid flows. Although much progress has been made in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Kejie Chen , Kairong Qin

Active particles which are self-propelled by converting energy into mechanical motion represent an expanding research realm in physics and chemistry. For micron-sized particles moving in a liquid ("microswimmers"), most of the basic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Hartmut Löwen

We show that limit cycle systems in Langevin bath exhibit uncertainty in observables that define the limit-cycle plane, and maintain a positive lower bound. The uncertainty-bound depends on the parameters that determine the shape and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-16 Dipesh K. Singh , P. K. Mohanty

The interaction of a suspension of rotating colloids with a periodically patterned structure is here investigated by means of continuum theoretical predictions and hydrodynamic simulations. Close to the obstacle surface, rotors circulate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-22 Joscha Mecke , Yongxiang Gao , Marisol Ripoll

The motion of Brownian particles in nonlinear baths, such as, e.g., viscoelastic fluids, is of great interest. We theoretically study a simple model for such bath, where two particles are coupled via a sinusoidal potential. This model,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-13 Rohit Jain , Félix Ginot , Matthias Krüger

Chaotic transitions in inertial fluids typically proceed through a direct energy cascade from large to small scales. In contrast, active systems, composed of self propelled units, inject energy at microscopic scales and therefore exhibit an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Tamas Vicsek , Shradha Mishra

The propulsion of active particles by self-diffusiophoresis is driven by asymmetric catalytic reactions on the particle surface that generate a mechanochemical coupling between the fluid velocity and the concentration fields of fuel and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

By now active Brownian motion is a well-established model to describe the motion of mesoscopic self-propelled particles in a Newtonian fluid. On the basis of the generalized Langevin equation, we present an analytic framework for active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-13 Alexander R. Sprenger , Christian Bair , Hartmut Löwen

Chirality in active and passive fluids gives rise to odd transport properties, most notably the emergence of robust edge currents that defy standard dissipative dynamics. While these phenomena are well-described by continuum hydrodynamics,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-11 Jan Wójcik , Erik Kalz

The axisymmetric flow of a thin liquid film is considered for the problem of a vertically rotating disk that is partially immersed in a liquid bath. A model for the fully three-dimensional free-boundary problem of the rotating disk, that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 K. Afanasiev , A. Münch , B. Wagner

The study of active matter consisting of many self-propelled (active) swimmers in an imposed flow is important for many applications. Self-propelled swimmers may represent both living and artificial ones such as bacteria and chemically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-19 Leonid Berlyand , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Mykhailo Potomkin , Elzbieta Ratajczyk

The problem of biological motion is a very intriguing and topical issue. Many efforts are being focused on the development of novel modeling approaches for the description of anomalous diffusion in biological systems, such as the very…

We theoretically investigate the effect of random fluctuations on the motion of elongated microswimmers near hydrodynamic transport barriers in externally-driven fluid flows. Focusing on the two-dimensional hyperbolic flow, we consider the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-03 Simon A. Berman , Kevin A. Mitchell

Motivated by a recent experiment, we study the dynamics of bosons in a disordered optical lattice, interacting with a variably sized bath of disorder free atoms. As the number of particles in the bath is increased, there is a transition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-27 Sridhar Prabhu , Erich J. Mueller

The microalga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii (CR) is used here as a model system to study the effect of complex environments on the swimming of micro-organisms. Its motion can be modelled by a run and tumble mechanism so that it describes a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Marvin Brun-Cosme-Bruny , Eric Bertin , Benoît Coasne , Philippe Peyla , Salima Rafaï

The distinct timescales of synaptic plasticity and neural activity dynamics play an important role in the brain's learning and memory systems. Activity-dependent plasticity reshapes neural circuit architecture, determining spontaneous and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-30 Heather L Cihak , Zachary P Kilpatrick

The dispersion of a passive colloid immersed in a bath of non-interacting and non-Brownian run-and-tumble microswimmers in two dimensions is analyzed using stochastic simulations and an asymptotic theory, both based on a minimal model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-18 Tanumoy Dhar , David Saintillan

Dynamical random walk of classical particle in thermodynamically equilibrium fluctuating medium, - Gaussian random potential field, - is considered in the framework of explicit stochastic representation of deterministic interactions. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-05 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

We consider the problem of building a continuous stochastic model, i.e. a Langevin or Fokker-Planck equation, through a well-controlled coarse-graining procedure. Such a method usually involves the elimination of the fast degrees of freedom…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-08 Marco Baldovin , Angelo Vulpiani , Andrea Puglisi , Antonio Prados