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Jet measurements in heavy ion collisions can provide constraints on the properties of the quark gluon plasma, but the kinematic reach is limited by a large, fluctuating background. We present a novel application of symbolic regression to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-12 Tanner Mengel , Patrick Steffanic , Charles Hughes , Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva , Christine Nattrass

Corrosion detection on metal constructions is a major challenge in civil engineering for quick, safe and effective inspection. Existing image analysis approaches tend to place bounding boxes around the defected region which is not adequate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Iason Katsamenis , Eftychios Protopapadakis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis , Athanasios Voulodimos

Nuclei classification provides valuable information for histopathology image analysis. However, the large variations in the appearance of different nuclei types cause difficulties in identifying nuclei. Most neural network based methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Wei Lou , Xiang Wan , Guanbin Li , Xiaoying Lou , Chenghang Li , Feng Gao , Haofeng Li

We present a new model for the description of heavy-flavor hadronization in high-energy nuclear (and possibly hadronic) collisions, where the process takes place not in the vacuum, but in the presence of other color charges. We explore its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino

It is important to understand whether $\alpha$-clustering structures can leave traces in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. Using the modified AMPT model, we simulate three $\alpha$ + core configurations of $^{44}$Ti in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Yu-Xuan Zhang , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma

We study the effects of correlations on cumulants and their ratios of net-proton multiplicity distributions which have been measured for central (0\%-5\%) Au + Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). This effect has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 D. K. Mishra , P. Garg , P. K. Netrakanti

A simple basic model for describing proton-nucleus (pA) and nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions has been the intra-nuclear cascade model, where the interactions are simulated by a sequence of binary nucleon-nucleon (NN) collisions. This model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-24 Khaled Abdel-Waged , Nuha Felemban

We suggest that the ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy ions provide the simplest situation for the study of strong interactions which can be understood from first principles and without any model assumptions about the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Makhlin

We present a complete systematically theoretical study of multifragmentation for asymmetric colliding nuclei for heavy-ion reactions in the energy range between 50 MeV/nucleon and 600 MeV/nucleon by using soft and hard equations of state.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Varinderjit Kaur , Suneel Kumar

Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been employed for the high energy physics (HEP) community since the early 80s to deal with a broad spectrum of problems. This work explores the prospects of using Deep Learning techniques to estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Neelkamal Mallick , Suraj Prasad , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

Measurements of jet substructure in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions suggest that the jet showering process is modified by the interaction with quark gluon plasma. Modifications of the hard substructure of jets can be explored with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Lihan Liu , Julia Velkovska , Marta Verweij

This paper explores core-collapse supernovae as crucial targets for neutrino telescopes, addressing uncertainties in their simulation results. We comprehensively analyze eighteen modern simulations and discriminate among supernova models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Maria Manuela Saez , Ermal Rrapaj , Akira Harada , Shigehiro Nagataki , Yong-Zhong Qian

Nuclear stopping in the heavy ion collisions over a beam energy range from SIS, AGS up to SPS is studied in the framework of the modified UrQMD transport model, in which mean field potentials of both formed and "pre-formed" hadrons (from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Ying Yuan , Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li , Fu-Hu Liu

It is shown that in deep inelastic electron - ion collisions the detection, in coincidence with the scattered electron, of a nucleus A-1 in the ground state, as well as a nucleon and a nucleus A-2 also in the ground state, may provide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , S. Scopetta

We investigate the application of deep learning to the retrieval of the internuclear distance in the two-dimensional H$_2^{+}$ molecule from the momentum distribution of photoelectrons produced by strong-field ionization. We study the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 N. I. Shvetsov-Shilovski , M. Lein

Hydrodynamic models fail to describe the near-equal $v_2/v_3$ ratio observed in ultra-central heavy-ion collisions, despite their success in other centrality classes. This discrepancy stems from shear viscosity suppressing higher-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Qi Wang , Long-Gang Pang , Xin-Nian Wang

The fusion/capture cross sections (CSs) of complex nuclei (heavy ions) are often described in the literature within two approaches: i) the coupled channels model accounting for structure of the colliding nuclei and ii) trajectory models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Maria V. Chushnyakova

High-energy nuclear collisions have opened a new experimental method to reveal collective behavior in nuclear ground states through the lens of many-body correlations of nucleons. Using ab initio lattice and variational calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Giuliano Giacalone , Alessandro Lovato

Nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections are evaluated in neutron-rich matter using a scaling model according to nucleon effective masses. It is found that the in-medium NN cross sections are not only reduced but also have a different isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

We investigate the impact of inelastic collisions between dark matter (DM) and heavy cosmic ray (CR) nuclei on CR propagation. We approximate the fragmentation cross-sections for DM-CR collisions using collider-measured proton-nuclei…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-10 Keyu Lu , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Qiang Yuan , Le Zhang