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Related papers: Small solutions to linear forms in primes

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We study the decidability of the Skolem Problem, the Positivity Problem, and the Ultimate Positivity Problem for linear recurrences with real number initial values and real number coefficients in the bit-model of real computation. We show…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Eike Neumann

We develop a sieve that can detect primes in multiplicatively structured sets under certain conditions. We apply it to obtain a new $L$-function free proof of Linnik's problem of bounding the least prime $p$ such that $p\equiv a\pmod q$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Kaisa Matomäki , Jori Merikoski , Joni Teräväinen

Let $\Omega=(a,b)\subset\mathbb{R}$, $0\leq m,n\in L^{1}(\Omega)$, $\lambda,\mu>0$ be real parameters, and $\phi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be an odd increasing homeomorphism. In this paper we consider the existence of positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Uriel Kaufmann , Leandro Milne

We consider random systems of linear equations over GF(2) in which every equation binds k variables. We obtain a precise description of the clustering of solutions in such systems. In particular, we prove that with probability that tends to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-12 Dimitris Achlioptas , Michael Molloy

We consider the characterizations of positive definite as well as nonnegative definite quadratic forms in terms of the principal minors of the associated symmetric matrix. We briefly review some of the known proofs, including a classical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-08-17 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Balmohan V. Limaye

We continue investigations on the average number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of given powers of prime numbers. The average is taken over a short interval, whose admissible length depends on whether or not we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

Regularity properties of solutions to variational problems are established for a broad class of strictly convex splitting-type energy densities of the principal form $f$: $\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$, \[ f(\xi_1,\xi_2) = f_1\big( \xi_1…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

We find infinitely many positive non-radial solutions for a system of Schr\"odinger equations with critical growth in a fully attractive or repulsive regime in presence of an external radial trapping potential.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Haixia Chen , Angela Pistoia , Giusi Vaira

We establish estimates for linear correlation sums involving sums of three positive integral cubes. Under appropriate conditions, the underlying methods permit us to establish the solubility of systems of homogeneous linear equations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

For a linear differential equation with a mild condition on its singularities, we discuss generalized continued fractions converging to expressions in its solutions and their derivatives. In the case of an order two linear differential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Cesar Camacho , Hossein Movasati

Prime number multiplet classifications and patterns are extended to negative integers. The extension from prime numbers to single prime powers is also studied. Prime number septets at equal distance are given. It is also shown that each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-26 H. J. Weber

We consider equations of the form $a_{1}x_{1}^{k}+...+a_{s}x_{s}^{k}$ and when they have solutions in the primes. We define an analogue of the Hasse principle for solubility in the primes (which we call the prime Hasse principle), and prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Philippa Holdridge

We introduce linear programs encoding regular expressions of finite languages. We show that, given a language, the optimum value of the associated linear program is a lower bound on the size of any regular expression of the language.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-08 Hamoon Mousavi

We extend the recent result of Park and Pham concerning the positive selector process to canonical processes generated by i.i.d. nonnegative random variables satisfying minimal tail assumptions. We also provide a result of the same nature…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Witold Bednorz , Rafał Martynek , Rafał Meller

We prove that each real semisimple Lie algebra G has a Q-form, such that every real representation of G can be realized over the rational numbers Q. This was previously proved by M.S.Raghunathan (and rediscovered by P.Eberlein) in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dave Witte

New embeddings of weighted Sobolev spaces are established. Using such embeddings, we obtain the existence and regularity of positive solutions with Navier boundary value problems for a weighted fourth order elliptic equation. We also obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Zongming Guo , Fangshu Wan , Liping Wang

We use ideas from our previous work to obtain some theorems that will allow us to obtain the integer solution of a quadratic polynomial in two variables that represents a natural number

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-05 B. Martin Cerna Maguiña

In this paper, we investigate positive radial solutions to double-power nonlinear stationary Schrodinger equations in three space dimensions. It is now known that the non-uniqueness of H^{1}-positive solutions can occur in three dimensions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Takafumi Akahori , Slim Ibrahim , Hiroaki Kikuchi , Masataka Shibata , Juncheng Wei

We consider additive diophantine equations of degree $k$ in $s$ variables and establish that whenever $s\ge 3k+2$ then almost all such equations satisfy the Hasse principle. The equations that are soluble form a set of positive density, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Jörg Brüdern , Rainer Dietmann

Patterns on numerical semigroups are multivariate linear polynomials, and they are said to be admissible if there exists a numerical semigroup such that evaluated at any nonincreasing sequence of elements of the semigroup gives integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Maria Bras-Amorós , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Albert Vico-Oton