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Medical image analysis frequently encounters data scarcity challenges. Transfer learning has been effective in addressing this issue while conserving computational resources. The recent advent of foundational models like the DINOv2, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-14 Yuning Huang , Jingchen Zou , Lanxi Meng , Xin Yue , Qing Zhao , Jianqiang Li , Changwei Song , Gabriel Jimenez , Shaowu Li , Guanghui Fu

Recent contrastive multimodal vision-language models like CLIP have demonstrated robust open-world semantic understanding, becoming the standard image backbones for vision-language applications. However, recent findings suggest high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Mayug Maniparambil , Raiymbek Akshulakov , Yasser Abdelaziz Dahou Djilali , Sanath Narayan , Ankit Singh , Noel E. O'Connor

Birds Eye View perception models require extensive data to perform and generalize effectively. While traditional datasets often provide abundant driving scenes from diverse locations, this is not always the case. It is crucial to maximize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Seamie Hayes , Ganesh Sistu , Ciarán Eising

Self-supervised visual foundation models produce powerful embeddings that achieve remarkable performance on a wide range of downstream tasks. However, unlike vision-language models such as CLIP, self-supervised visual features are not…

Accurate left atrium (LA) segmentation from pre-operative scans is crucial for diagnosing atrial fibrillation, treatment planning, and supporting surgical interventions. While deep learning models are key in medical image segmentation, they…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 Bipasha Kundu , Bidur Khanal , Richard Simon , Cristian A. Linte

Vision-language models, such as CLIP, have achieved significant success in aligning visual and textual representations, becoming essential components of many multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) like LLaVA and OpenFlamingo. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Shizhan Gong , Yankai Jiang , Qi Dou , Farzan Farnia

The integration of deep learning systems into healthcare has been hindered by the resource-intensive process of data annotation and the inability of these systems to generalize to different data distributions. Foundation models, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Mohammed Baharoon , Waseem Qureshi , Jiahong Ouyang , Yanwu Xu , Abdulrhman Aljouie , Wei Peng

Learning-based monocular visual odometry (VO) poses robustness, generalization, and efficiency challenges in robotics. Recent advances in visual foundation models, such as DINOv2, have improved robustness and generalization in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Maulana Bisyir Azhari , David Hyunchul Shim

Vision foundation models like DINOv2 demonstrate remarkable potential in medical imaging despite their origin in natural image domains. However, their design inherently works best for uni-modal image analysis, limiting their effectiveness…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Daniel Scholz , Ayhan Can Erdur , Viktoria Ehm , Anke Meyer-Baese , Jan C. Peeken , Daniel Rueckert , Benedikt Wiestler

This paper presents a new ambient light normalization framework, DINOLight, that integrates the self-supervised model DINOv2's image understanding capability into the restoration process as a visual prior. Ambient light normalization aims…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Youngjin Oh , Junhyeong Kwon , Nam Ik Cho

Foundation vision encoders such as CLIP and DINOv2, trained on web-scale data, exhibit strong transfer performance across tasks and datasets. However, medical imaging foundation models remain constrained by smaller datasets, limiting our…

Deep learning models have emerged as the cornerstone of medical image segmentation, but their efficacy hinges on the availability of extensive manually labeled datasets and their adaptability to unforeseen categories remains a challenge.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Lev Ayzenberg , Raja Giryes , Hayit Greenspan

Mobile photography is often limited by complex, lens-specific optical aberrations. While recent deep learning methods approach this as an end-to-end deblurring task, these "black-box" models lack explicit optical modeling and can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Kartik Jhawar , Tamo Sancho Miguel Tandoc , Khoo Jun Xuan , Wang Lipo

Purpose: Depth estimation in robotic surgery is vital in 3D reconstruction, surgical navigation and augmented reality visualization. Although the foundation model exhibits outstanding performance in many vision tasks, including depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Beilei Cui , Mobarakol Islam , Long Bai , Hongliang Ren

Extracting a Bird's Eye View (BEV) representation from multiple camera images offers a cost-effective, scalable alternative to LIDAR-based solutions in autonomous driving. However, the performance of the existing BEV methods drops…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Merve Rabia Barın , Görkay Aydemir , Fatma Güney

Fluorescence microscopy is essential to study biological structures and dynamics. However, existing systems suffer from a tradeoff between field-of-view (FOV), resolution, and complexity, and thus cannot fulfill the emerging need of…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-09 Yujia Xue , Qianwan Yang , Guorong Hu , Kehan Guo , Lei Tian

Large-scale vision foundation models such as DINOv2 boast impressive performances by leveraging massive architectures and training datasets. But numerous scenarios require practitioners to reproduce those pre-training solutions, such as on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Jiaqi Zhang , Juntuo Wang , Zhixin Sun , John Zou , Randall Balestriero

Recent advancements in computer vision have significantly improved image analysis tasks. Yet, deep learning models often struggle when applied to domains outside their training distribution, such as in geosciences, where domain-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Florent Brondolo , Samuel Beaussant

LiDAR registration is a fundamental task in robotic mapping and localization. A critical component of aligning two point clouds is identifying robust point correspondences using point descriptors. This step becomes particularly challenging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Niclas Vödisch , Giovanni Cioffi , Marco Cannici , Wolfram Burgard , Davide Scaramuzza

The advent of large-scale vision foundation models, pre-trained on diverse natural images, has marked a paradigm shift in computer vision. However, how the frontier vision foundation models' efficacies transfer to specialised domains such…

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