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The spread of deepfakes poses significant security concerns, demanding reliable detection methods. However, diverse generation techniques and class imbalance in datasets create challenges. We propose CAE-Net, a Convolution- and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Anindya Bhattacharjee , Kaidul Islam , Kafi Anan , Ashir Intesher , Abrar Assaeem Fuad , Utsab Saha , Hafiz Imtiaz

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a pervasive pediatric white blood cell cancer across the globe. With the popularity of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), computer-aided diagnosis of cancer has attracted considerable attention. Such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Shiv Gehlot , Anubha Gupta , Ritu Gupta

Image deraining is crucial for vision applications but is challenged by the complex multi-scale physics of rain and its coupling with scenes. To address this challenge, a novel approach inspired by multi-stage image restoration is proposed,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Jiayu Wang , Haoyu Bian , Haoran Sun , Shaoning Zeng

Early detection and accurate diagnosis can predict the risk of malignant disease transformation, thereby increasing the probability of effective treatment. Identifying mild syndrome with small pathological regions serves as an ominous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-15 Wei Dai , Rui Liu , Zixuan Wu , Tianyi Wu , Min Wang , Junxian Zhou , Yixuan Yuan , Jun Liu

Histo-genomic multi-modal methods have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm, demonstrating significant potential for improving cancer prognosis. However, genome sequencing, unlike histopathology imaging, is still not widely accessible in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Zhikang Wang , Yumeng Zhang , Yingxue Xu , Seiya Imoto , Hao Chen , Jiangning Song

Segmentation of nuclei regions from histological images is an important task for automated computer-aided analysis of histological images, particularly in the presence of impermissible color variation in the color appearance of stained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Suman Mahapatra , Pradipta Maji

While machine learning is currently transforming the field of histopathology, the domain lacks a comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art models based on essential but complementary quality requirements beyond a mere classification…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-11 Maximilian Springenberg , Annika Frommholz , Markus Wenzel , Eva Weicken , Jackie Ma , Nils Strodthoff

This paper presents a module, Spatial Cross-scale Convolution (SCSC), which is verified to be effective in improving both CNNs and Transformers. Nowadays, CNNs and Transformers have been successful in a variety of tasks. Especially for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Xijun Wang , Xiaojie Chu , Chunrui Han , Xiangyu Zhang

Image dehazing is a critical challenge in computer vision, essential for enhancing image clarity in hazy conditions. Traditional methods often rely on atmospheric scattering models, while recent deep learning techniques, specifically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Huibin Li , Haoran Liu , Mingzhe Liu , Yulong Xiao , Peng Li , Guibin Zan

While attention-based approaches have shown considerable progress in enhancing image fusion and addressing the challenges posed by long-range feature dependencies, their efficacy in capturing local features is compromised by the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Jingjing Liu , Li Zhang , Xiaoyang Zeng , Wanquan Liu , Jianhua Zhang

While achieving remarkable success for medical image segmentation, deep convolution neural networks (DCNNs) often fail to maintain their robustness when confronting test data with the novel distribution. To address such a drawback, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Yuxin Kang , Hansheng Li , Xuan Zhao , Dongqing Hu , Feihong Liu , Lei Cui , Jun Feng , Lin Yang

Chest Computational Tomography (CT) scans present low cost, speed and objectivity for COVID-19 diagnosis and deep learning methods have shown great promise in assisting the analysis and interpretation of these images. Most hospitals or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-08 Antonios Georgiadis , Varun Babbar , Fran Silavong , Sean Moran , Rob Otter

Medical image segmentation presents the challenge of segmenting various-size targets, demanding the model to effectively capture both local and global information. Despite recent efforts using CNNs and ViTs to predict annotations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Tianyi Liu , Zhaorui Tan , Kaizhu Huang , Haochuan Jiang

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) can be used as an important tool to aid and enhance pathologists' diagnostic decision-making. Deep learning techniques, such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) and fully convolutional networks (FCN), have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Dalí F. D. dos Santos , Paulo R. de Faria , Adriano M. Loyola , Sérgio V. Cardoso , Bruno A. N. Travençolo , Marcelo Z. do Nascimento

Deep networks are now ubiquitous in large-scale multi-center imaging studies. However, the direct aggregation of images across sites is contraindicated for downstream statistical and deep learning-based image analysis due to inconsistent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-16 Mengwei Ren , Neel Dey , James Fishbaugh , Guido Gerig

Prostate cancer diagnosis heavily relies on histopathological evaluation, which is subject to variability. While immunohistochemical staining (IHC) assists in distinguishing benign from malignant tissue, it involves increased work, higher…

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune disease which primarily affects the joint's synovial tissue. It is a highly heterogeneous disease, with wide cellular and molecular variability observed in synovial tissues. Over the last…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Amaya Gallagher-Syed , Abbas Khan , Felice Rivellese , Costantino Pitzalis , Myles J. Lewis , Gregory Slabaugh , Michael R. Barnes

Training an object detector on a data-rich domain and applying it to a data-poor one with limited performance drop is highly attractive in industry, because it saves huge annotation cost. Recent research on unsupervised domain adaptive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Chenfan Zhuang , Xintong Han , Weilin Huang , Matthew R. Scott

Immunofluorescent (IF) imaging is crucial for visualizing biomarker expressions, cell morphology and assessing the effects of drug treatments on sub-cellular components. IF imaging needs extra staining process and often requiring cell…

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become a powerful technique to decode EEG and have become the benchmark for motor imagery EEG Brain-Computer-Interface (BCI) decoding. However, it is still challenging to train CNNs on multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Xiaoxi Wei , Pablo Ortega , A. Aldo Faisal