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The liquid cone-jet mode can be produced upon stimulation by a co-flowing gas sheath. Most applications deal with the jet breakup, leading to either of two droplet generation regimes: jetting and dripping. The cone-jet flow pattern is…

Electric sails are propulsion systems that generate momentum via the deflection of stellar wind particles through electric forces. Here, we investigate the relative merits of electric sails and light sails driven by stellar radiation…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

We have developed a method for producing spatially stable micron-scale liquid targets of flexible shapes at kilohertz repetition rate for use in air and vacuum, by perturbing 5 and 30 \mu m diameter streams with femtosecond laser pulses and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-17 Pavel Chvykov , Wise Ongg , James Easter , Bixue Hou , John Nees , Karl Krushelnick

Positive streamers are thought to propagate by photo-ionization whose parameters depend on the nitrogen:oxygen ratio. Therefore we study streamers in nitrogen with 20%, 0.2% and 0.01% oxygen and in pure nitrogen, as well as in pure oxygen…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-03-24 S Nijdam , F M J H van de Wetering , R Blanc , E M van Veldhuizen , U Ebert

The present experimental study addresses the flow of a Yield Stress Fluid with some elasticity (Carbopol gel) in a square duct. The behaviour of two fluids with lower and higher yield stress is investigated at multiple Reynolds numbers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sagar Zade , Tafadzwa John Shamu , Fredrik Lundell , Luca Brandt

We compare simulations and experiments of single positive streamer discharges in air at 100 mbar, aiming towards model validation. Experimentally, streamers are generated in a plate-plate geometry with a protruding needle. We are able to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Xiaoran Li , Siebe Dijcks , Sander Nijdam , Anbang Sun , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

We study experimentally and numerically the onset of tip streaming in an electrified droplet. The experiments show that, for a sufficiently small dimensionless conductivity, the droplet apex oscillates before ejecting a liquid jet. This…

We present computer simulations about the spatial and temporal evolution of a 1-MeV proton microbeam transmitted through an insulating macrocapillary with the length of 45 mm and with the inner diameter of 800 {\mu}m. The axis of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 G. U. L. Nagy , Z. T. Gaál , I. Rajta , K. Tőkési

This study presents several novel approaches to improve the efficiency of a single-stage coil gun. Conventional designs typically feature a uniformly wound solenoid and a ferrite projectile. For our research, we constructed a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Sophia Chen , Annie Peng , Ava Chen , Takyiu Liu

The main aim of this study is to find the best, most rapid, and the most accurate numerical method to find the liquid-gas interface of capillary driven flow during the time in circular Microchannels by using COMSOL Multiphysics software.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-05-22 Arshya Bamshad , Alireza Nikfarjam , Mohammad Hossein Sabour , Hassan Raji

Accessing and characterizing a flow impose a number of constraints on the employed measurement techniques; in particular optical methods require transparent fluids and windows in the vessel. Whereas one can adapt apparatus, fluid and…

Direct laser acceleration of ions by short frequency-chirped laser pulses is investigated theoretically. We demonstrate that intense beams of ions with a kinetic energy broadening of about 1 % can be generated. The chirping of the laser…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Jian-Xing Li , Benjamin Galow , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

We report on the experimental studies of laser driven ion acceleration from double-layer target where a near-critical density target with a few-micron thickness is coated in front of a nanometer thin diamond-like carbon foil. A significant…

In-orbit experience has shown that soft protons are funneled more efficiently through focusing Wolter-type optics of X-ray observatories than simulations predicted. These protons can degrade the performance of solid-state X-ray detectors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-07 S. Diebold , C. Tenzer , E. Perinati , A. Santangelo , M. Freyberg , P. Friedrich , J. Jochum

We present results from a study of broadband timing and spectral properties of EXO 2030+375 using a Suzaku observation. Pulsations with a period of 41.41 s and strong energy dependent pulse profiles were clearly detected up to ~100 keV.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-06 Sachindra Naik , Chandreyee Maitra , Gaurava K. Jaisawal , Biswajit Paul

We describe an electrospray technique for in situ preparation, for differential scanning calorimetry study, of samples of molecular liquids quenched into the glassy state on extremely short time scales (hyperquenched). We study the case of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Min Wang , Steve Borick , C. Austen Angell

Time integrated spectroscopic measurements are carried out to characterize transient plasma stream produced in a coaxial pulsed plasma accelerator. This method allows the estimation of different plasma parameters and its evolution with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 A. Ahmed , S. Singha , S. Borthakur , N. K. Neog , T. K. Borthakur , J. Ghosh

A new method for determining the onset voltage of electrospray thrusters is proposed, which specifically focuses on electrospray thrusters manufactured by laser drilling through flat plates. The novelty of this method is that it accounts…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-27 Sahil Maharaj , Mobin Yunus Malik , Olivier Allegre , Katharine Lucy Smith

We analyzed high-cadence sit-and-stare observations acquired with the Hinode/EIS spectrometer and HXR measurements acquired with RHESSI during an M-class flare. During the flare impulsive phase, we observe no significant flows in the cooler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 P. Gömöry , A. M. Veronig , Y. Su , M. Temmer , J. K. Thalmann

Laser-produced plasma (LPP) induced during irradiation of a liquid tin droplet with diameter of 150 um and 180 um by CO2 laser pulse with various pulse durations and energies is considered. The two-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Vasily S Zakharov , Xinbing Wang , Sergey V. Zakharov , Duluo Zuo , Junwu Wang