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We determine the structure of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions at low ionic strength over an extended range of particle volume fractions using a combination of light and small angle neutron scattering experiments. The variation of…

The physics of a two-component cold fermi gas is now frequently addressed in laboratories. Usually this is done for large samples of tens to hundreds of thousands of particles. However, it is now possible to produce few-body systems (1-100…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-15 C. Özen , N. T. Zinner

We present an approach to derive effective shell-model interactions from microscopic nuclear forces. The similarity-transformed coupled-cluster Hamiltonian decouples the single-reference state of a closed-shell nucleus and provides us with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Z. H. Sun , T. D. Morris , G. Hagen , G. R. Jansen , T. Papenbrock

We examine how effective-model-space (EMS) calculations of nuclear many-body systems rearrange and converge multi-particle entanglement. The generalized Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model is used to motivate and provide insight for future…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-02 S. Momme Hengstenberg , Caroline E. P. Robin , Martin J. Savage

Structure of cold nuclear matter at subnuclear densities for the proton fraction $x=0.5$, 0.3 and 0.1 is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations. We demonstrate that the phases with slablike and rodlike nuclei, etc. can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

A theoretical description of shell structure for charged particles in a harmonic trap is explored at strong coupling conditions of $\Gamma$ = 50 and 100. The theory is based on an extension of the hypernetted chain approximation to confined…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Wrighton , J. W. Dufty , M. Bonitz , H. Kählert

Non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) is one approach used for describing the interaction of WIMPs with ordinary matter. Among other factors, these interactions are expected to be affected by the structure of the atomic nuclei in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Raghda Abdel Khaleq , Cedric Simenel , Andrew E. Stuchbery

We present some new results on heavy-element nuclear-structure properties calculated on the basis of the finite-range droplet model and folded-Yukawa single-particle potential. Specifically, we discuss calculations of nuclear ground-state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Möller , J. Rayford Nix

The ATLAS and CMS collaborations have performed several targeted searches for weakly interacting supersymmetric particles, using data collected in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=8 TeV at the LHC. No significant deviations from standard…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 D. Olivito

Scalar and tensor interactions were once competitors to the now well-established V-A structure of the Standard Model weak interactions. We revisit these interactions and survey constraints from low-energy probes (neutron, nuclear, and pion…

We report on a study of neutron-rich even-mass Te isotopes in terms of the shell model employing a realistic effective interaction derived from the CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential. The strong short-range repulsion of the latter is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Covello , L. Coraggio , A. Gargano , N. Itaco

The knowledge of the nuclear level density is necessary for understanding various reactions including those in the stellar environment. Usually the combinatorics of Fermi-gas plus pairing is used for finding the level density. Recently a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Roman Sen'kov , Vladimir Zelevinsky

A recent high-resolution $\alpha$, $X$-ray, and $\gamma$-ray coincidence-spectroscopy experiment offered first glimpse of excitation schemes of isotopes along $\alpha$-decay chains of $Z=115$. To understand these observations and to make…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 Yue Shi , D. E. Ward , B. G. Carlsson , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , I. Ragnarsson , D. Rudolph

First-principles simulations of many-fermion systems are commonly limited by the computational requirements of processing large data objects. As a remedy, we propose the use of low-rank approximations of three-body interactions, which are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 A. Tichai , P. Arthuis , K. Hebeler , M. Heinz , J. Hoppe , T. Miyagi , A. Schwenk , L. Zurek

I present the case for studying the nature of short-range internucleon interactions with electron-scattering experiments on few-body nuclear targets. I first review what electron-scattering studies have unearthed about the nature of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-15 J. A. Templon

We use quantum Monte Carlo methods in the framework of the interacting nuclear shell model to calculate the statistical properties of nuclei at finite temperature and/or excitation energies. With this approach we can carry out realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Alhassid

We investigate nuclear matter properties in the relativistic Brueckner approach. The in-medium on-shell T-matrix is represented covariantly by five Lorentz invariant amplitudes from which we deduce directly the nucleon self-energy. To…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Gross-Boelting , C. Fuchs , Amand Faessler

We apply ideas of the parquet-diagram and optimized Fermi-hypernetted chain methods to determine the short-range structure of the pair wave function in neutron matter and compare these with Bethe-Goldstone results and those of low-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 E. ~Krotscheck , J. Wang

We approach the calculation of the nuclear matrix element of the neutrinoless double-beta decay process, considering the light-neutrino-exchange channel, by way of the realistic shell-model. In particular the focus of our work is spotted on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-05 L. Coraggio , N. Itaco , R. Mancino

Background: Effective interactions, either derived from microscopic theories or based on fitting selected properties of nuclei in specific mass regions, are widely used inputs to shell-model studies of nuclei. Until recently, most…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Naofumi Tsunoda , Kazuo Takayanagi , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Takaharu Otsuka