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Related papers: Properties of the Object HESS J1731-347 as a Twin …

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We explore an alternative explanation for the low-mass ultra-compact star in the supernova remnant HESS~J1731-347 using a model-agnostic approach to construct hybrid equations of state. The hadronic part of the hybrid equation of state is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Germán Lugones , Milva G. Orsaria

In this work, we investigate the possibility of the compact object in HESS J1731-347 with $M=0.77_{-0.17}^{+0.20}M_{\odot}$ and $R=10.4_{-0.78}^{+0.86} km$ to be a hybrid star with quark matter in the inner core. The observation of this low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Suman Pal , Soumen Podder , Gargi Chaudhuri

Recent analyses on the properties of the central compact object in the HESS J1731-347 remnant and the PSR J1231-1411 pulsar indicated that these two compact objects are characterized by similar (low) masses and possibly different radii.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-24 K. Kourmpetis , P. Laskos-Patkos , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Once further confirmed in future analyses, the radius and mass measurement of HESS J1731-347 with $M=0.77^{+0.20}_{-0.17}~M_{\odot}$ and $R=10.4^{+0.86}_{-0.78}~\rm km$ will be among the lightest and smallest compact objects ever detected.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-14 Violetta Sagun , Edoardo Giangrandi , Tim Dietrich , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Rodrigo Negreiros , Constança Providência

The recent analysis on the central compact object in the HESS J1731-347 remnant suggests interestingly small values for its mass and radius. Such an observation favors soft nuclear models that may be challenged by the observation of massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 P. Laskos-Patkos , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

In agreement with the constantly increasing gravitational wave events, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars can be considered. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-07 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , P. S. Koliogiannis , A. Kanakis-Pegios , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We propose a new stellar structure of compact stars, the ``cross stars" that consist of a hadronic matter core and a quark matter crust, with an inverted structure compared to the conventional hybrid stars. This distinct stellar structure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-13 Chen Zhang , Jing Ren

In agreement with the gravitational-wave events which are constantly increasing, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars have come to light. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 T. Deloudis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We present a model of compact stars with a dark matter core. The hadronic equation of state is based on the parity doublet model and does not present a phase transition to quark matter. Instead, a strong first-order phase transition to dark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-15 David Alvarez-Castillo , Michał Marczenko

The inner regions of the most massive compact stellar objects might be occupied by a phase of quarks. Since the observations of the massive pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and of PSR J0348+0432 with about two solar masses, the equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 Andreas Zacchi , Matthias Hanauske , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Some recent pulsar observations cannot naturally fit into the conventional picture of neutron stars: the compact objects associated with HESS J1731-347 and XTE J1814-338 have too small radii in the low-mass regime, while the secondary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-05 Chen Zhang , Juan M. Z. Pretel , Renxin Xu

We present two types of models for hybrid compact stars composed of a quark core and a hadronic mantle with an abrupt first order phase transition at the interface which are in accordance with the latest astrophysical measurements of two 2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 David Blaschke , David E. Alvarez-Castillo , Sanjin Benic

The most recent detections of LIGO/Virgo and NICER have placed strong constraints on neutron stars' properties. In this work, we study neutron stars modeling them as hybrid stars, compact objects with a quark matter core surrounded by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Mauro Mariani , Daniela Curin , Milva G. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

The analysis of the central compact object within the supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 suggests that it has a small radius and, even more interestingly, a mass of the order or smaller than one solar mass. This raises the question of which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-06 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara

In this work, we consider the properties of compact stars in which quark matter has low- and high-density phases that are separated by a first-order phase transition. Thus, unlike the commonly considered case of a single phase transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-27 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Mark Alford

Recent astrophysical mass inferences of compact stars HESS J1731-347 and PSR J0952-0607, with extremely small and large masses respectively, as well as the measurement of the neutron skin of Ca in the CREX experiment challenge and constrain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-28 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Mark Alford

We present a model for hybrid compact stars composed of a quark core and a hadronic mantle with an abrupt first order phase transition at the interface and in accordance with the latest astrophysical measurements of two 2 M_sun pulsars. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-19 D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , D. Blaschke

We study the rotational properties of inverted hybrid stars (also termed cross stars), which have been recently proposed as a possible new class of compact stars characterized by an outer layer of quark matter and a core of hadrons, in an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 Rodrigo Negreiros , Chen Zhang , Renxin Xu

In this work, we investigate the impact of the possibility of a small, subsolar mass compact star, such as the recently reported central compact object of HESS J1731-347, on the equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars. We have used a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Prasanta Char , Bhaskar Biswas

The recent observation of the object HESS J1731-347 suggests the existence of a very light and very compact neutron star being a challenge for commonly used equation of state for dense matter. In this work we present a relativistic mean…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Sebastian Kubis , Włodzimierz Wójcik , David Alvarez Castillo , Noemi Zabari
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