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We investigate the transverse energy-energy correlators (TEEC) in the small-$x$ regime at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). Focusing on the back-to-back production of electron-hadron pairs in both $ep$ and $eA$ collisions, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jani Penttala , Fanyi Zhao , Yiyu Zhou

We investigate the transverse energy-energy correlator (TEEC) event-shape observable for back-to-back $\gamma + h$ and $Z + h$ production in both $pp$ and $pA$ collisions. Our study incorporates nuclear modifications into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Zhong-Bo Kang , Sookhyun Lee , Jani Penttala , Fanyi Zhao , Yiyu Zhou

We investigate transverse energy-energy correlators (TEECs) for both polarized and unpolarized targets in the small-$x$ regime at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). Focusing on the approximately back-to-back electroproduction of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Shohini Bhattacharya , Zhong-Bo Kang , Diego Padilla , Jani Penttala

We investigate the energy-energy correlator (EEC) of hadrons produced on the same side in $e^+e^-$ annihilation or in leading jets in $pp$ collisions. We observe a remarkable universality of the correlator. Using a non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Xiaohui Liu , Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan , Hua Xing Zhu

We present an operator based factorization formula for the transverse energy-energy correlator (TEEC) hadron collider event shape in the back-to-back (dijet) limit. This factorization formula exhibits a remarkably symmetric form, being a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 AnJie Gao , Hai Tao Li , Ian Moult , Hua Xing Zhu

We compute the transverse energy-energy correlation (EEC) and its asymmetry (AEEC) in next-to-leading order (NLO) in $\alpha_s$ in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with the center-of-mass energy $E_{\rm c.m.}=7$ TeV. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Ahmed Ali , Fernando Barreiro , Javier Llorente , Wei Wang

We investigate photon-hadron Transverse Energy-Energy Correlation (TEEC) and azimuthal correlations in the forward rapidity region for proton-proton and proton-lead collisions within the small $x$ saturation formalism based on the Color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Ishita Ganguli , Piotr Kotko

We study the event shape variables, transverse energy energy correlation TEEC $(\cos \phi)$ and its asymmetry ATEEC $(\cos \phi)$ in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) at the electron-proton collider HERA, where $\phi$ is the angle between two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Ahmed Ali , Gang Li , Wei Wang , Zhi-Peng Xing

The energy-energy correlator (EEC) is an event shape observable which probes the angular correlations of energy depositions in detectors at high energy collider facilities. It has been investigated extensively in the context of precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Hai Tao Li , Yiannis Makris , Ivan Vitev

Hard-scattered partons ejected from high-energy proton-proton collisions undergo parton shower and hadronization, resulting in collimated collections of particles that are clustered into jets. A substructure observable that highlights the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-25 The STAR Collaboration

We study the azimuthal angle dependence of the energy-energy correlators $\langle \mathcal{E}(\hat{n}_1)\mathcal{E}(\hat{n}_2)\rangle$ in the back-to-back region for $e^+e^-$ annihilation and deep inelastic scattering (DIS) processes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Ding Yu Shao , Fanyi Zhao

Energy-energy correlators (EECs), which are energy-weighted cross-sections of particle pairs, offer incisive probes into QCD dynamics, across the full scale of jet evolution, by separating energy scales in the jet fragmentation through the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-16 Minyoung Hwang

We investigate the T-odd nucleon energy correlator (NEC) at small $x$ and establish its connection with the spin-dependent odderon. Probing the T-odd NEC involves measuring a single transverse spin asymmetry (SSA) for the energy pattern in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 Heikki Mäntysaari , Yossathorn Tawabutr , Xuan-Bo Tong

We demonstrate the recently proposed nucleon energy-energy correlator (nucleon EEC) $f_{\rm EEC}(x,\theta)$ can unveil the gluon saturation in the small-$x$ regime in $eA$ collisions. The novelty of this probe is that it is fully inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-15 Hao-Yu Liu , Xiaohui Liu , Ji-Chen Pan , Feng Yuan , Hua Xing Zhu

Dielectrons probe a wide range of phenomena in heavy-ion collisions. These include light- and heavy-flavour meson production, thermal radiation and coherent photo-production. The latter process is distinguished by dielectron production at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-11-13 Sebastian Lehner

We present a jet-free approach for measuring energy-energy correlators (EEC) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), employing an event-topology method that does not rely on explicit jet reconstruction. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Yazhen Lin , Liang Zheng , Zhongbao Yin

We report the first measurement of one- and two-point energy correlators within jets in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV, using the STAR detector at RHIC. These observables quantify the energy-weighted…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-21 The STAR Collaboration

Two-particle angular correlations have long been used as an observable for measuring the initial-state partonic transverse momentum $k_T$. Sensitivity to this small transverse momentum scale allows nonperturbative transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-01-04 J. D. Osborn

The first measurement of the ${\rm e}^{+}{\rm e}^{-}$ pair production at low lepton pair transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T,ee}$) and low invariant mass ($m_{\rm ee}$) in non-central Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV at the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-27 Alice Collaboration

Energy-energy correlator (EEC) is an event shape observable that characterizes the distribution of energy flux in collision events. We initiate the study of full-range EEC at hadron colliders, generalizing the extensively studied EEC in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Hao Chen , Hongyi Ruan , Hua Xing Zhu
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