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The addition of electron donors to the vacant A site of defect-perovskite structure tungsten trioxide causes a series of structural and chemical phase transitions; for instance, in the well-known case of the sodium tungsten bronzes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew D. Walkingshaw , Nicola A. Spaldin , Emilio Artacho

While methods based on density-functional perturbation theory have dramatically improved our understanding of electron-phonon contributions to transport in materials, methods for accurately capturing electron-electron scattering relevant to…

We have investigated the optical properties of thin films of topological insulators Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$, Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ and their alloys Bi$_2$(Te$_{1-x}$Se$_x$)$_3$ on BaF$_{2}$ substrates by a combination of infrared ellipsometry and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-05 A. Dubroka , O. Caha , M. Hronček , P. Friš , M. Orlita , V. Holý , H. Steiner , G. Bauer , G. Springholz , J. Humlíček

Multiferroic bismuth ferrite Bi_2Fe_4O_9 (BFO) ceramic was synthesized by conventional solid state reaction route. X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement show formation of single phase ceramic with orthorhombic crystal structure (space…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-06 S. R. Mohapatra , B. Sahu , T. Badapanda , M. S. Pattanaik , S. D. Kaushik , A. K. Singh

In the present study, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the Ba$_{x}$K$_{1-x}$BiO$_{3}$ (BKBO) superconductor in the under- ($x=0.5$) and over-doped ($x=0.7$) regime, within the framework of the Migdal-Eliashberg formalism. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 D. Szczȩśniak , A. Z. Kaczmarek , R. Szczȩśniak , S. V. Turchuk , H. Zhao , E. A. Drzazga

X-ray diffraction, dynamical mechanical analysis and infrared reflectivity studies revealed an antiferrodistortive phase transition in EuTiO3 ceramics. Near 300K the perovskite structure changes from cubic Pm-3m to tetragonal I4/mcm due to…

The ab initio computational method known as Hubbard-corrected density functional theory (DFT+$U$) captures well ground electronic structures of a set of solids that are poorly described by standard DFT alone. Since lattice dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-17 Wooil Yang , Sabyasachi Tiwari , Feliciano Giustino , Young-Woo Son

We studied structural, electronic and magnetic properties of a cubic perovskite BaFeO$_{3-\delta}$ ($0 \le \delta \le 0.5$) within the density functional theory using a generalized gradient approximation and a GGA+U method. According to our…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 I. V. Maznichenko , S. Ostanin , L. V. Bekenov , V. N. Antonov , I. Mertig , A. Ernst

We calculate the effect of epitaxial strain on the structure and properties of multiferroic bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, using first-principles density functional theory. We find that, while small strains cause only quantitative changes in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-06 A. J. Hatt , N. A. Spaldin , C. Ederer

The identification of novel multifunctional Dirac materials has been an ongoing effort. In this connection quasi 2-dimensional (BEDT-TTF)-based charge transfer salts are widely discussed. Here, we report about the electronic structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 R. Matthias Geilhufe , Benjamin Commeau , Gayanath W. Fernando

Strong electron correlations in perovskite oxides give rise to rich and often unexpected electronic phenomena. In this study, we present a comprehensive surface-science investigation of epitaxial thin films of the charge-transfer insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-02 Friederike Elisa Wührl , Antonia Rieche , Anne Oelschläger , Kathrin Dörr , Wolf Widdra

The electronic structure and energetic stability of A$_2$BX$_6$ halide compounds with the cubic and tetragonal variants of the perovskite-derived K$_2$PtCl$_6$ prototype structure are investigated computationally within the frameworks of…

Angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy is used for a detailed study of the electronic structure of the topological insulator Bi2Se3. Nominally stoichiometric and calcium-doped samples were investigated. The pristine surface shows the…

The interaction of coexisting structural instabilities in multiferroic materials gives rise to intriguing coupling phenomena and extraordinarily rich phase diagrams, both in bulk materials and strained thin films. Here we investigate the…

Hydrostatic pressure and oxygen vacancies usually have deleterious effects on ferroelectric materials because both tend to reduce their polarization. In this work we use first-principles calculations to study an important class of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-15 Chengliang Xia , Yue Chen , Hanghui Chen

Bandgap tunability of lead mixed-halide perovskites makes them promising candidates for various applications in optoelectronics since they exhibit sharp optical absorption onsets despite the presence of disorder from halide alloying. Here…

The substitution of bismuth by samarium in BiFeO3 is known to induce a structural phase transition from the polar phase to a non-polar phase, with a possible antiferroelectric intermediate structure. In this paper, we investigate the impact…

In this work we use density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the influence of semi-local exchange and correlation effects on the electronic and optical properties of zinc oxide. We find that the inclusion of such effects using the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-01 R. M. V. S. Almeida , A. L. da Rosa , J. S. de Almeida

This study examines the application of transition metal-doped SrTiO3 in photovoltaic technologies, such as photocatalysis. The core objective is to evaluate how different dopants influence the structural and electronic characteristics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-15 Zdeněk Jansa , Lucie Prušáková , Štěpánka Jansová , Pavel Calta , Pavol Šutta , Ján Minár

Spin-phonon interactions are central to many interesting phenomena, ranging from superconductivity to magnetoelectric effects. Yet, they are believed to have a negligible influence on the structural behavior of most materials. For example,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-14 Claudio Cazorla , Oswaldo Dieguez , Jorge Iniguez
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