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In the present paper, the electronic, structural, thermodynamic, and elastic properties of cubic $PbGeO_{3}$ perovskite oxide are presented and computed using the WIEN2K code. The structural properties have been evaluated and they are in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-01 M. Agouri , A. Waqdim , A. Abbassi , M. Ouali , S. Taj , B. Manaut , M. Driouich

Structural and optoelectronic properties of BaThO3 cubic perovskite are calculated using all electrons full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. Wide and direct band gap, 5.7 eV, of the compound predicts that it can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Murtaza , Iftikhar Ahmad , B. Amin , J. Maqssod , A. Afaq , M. Maqbool , I. Khan , M. Zahid

We present the results of pressure-dependent far-infrared reflectivity measurements on the multiferroic perovskite BiFeO3 at room temperature. The observed behavior of the infrared-active phonon modes as a funtion of pressure clearly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-06 A. Pashkin , K. Rabia , S. Frank , C. A. Kuntscher , R. Haumont , R. Saint-Martin , J. Kreisel

Multiferroic materials, characterized by the coexistence of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism, may unveil band structures suggestive of complex phenomena and new functionalities. In this Letter, we analyze the band structure of EuO in its…

This work involves the local structural investigation of the samples using Extended X-ray Absorption Spectra (EXAFS) analysis to investigate structural changes due to the Ca and Mn-modified BaTiO3. TEM investigation of the crystal structure…

In pursuit of an all-inorganic non-toxic perovskite solar cell (PSC) with enhanced performance, we have investigated the rhombohedral phase of the germanium-based rubidium halide perovskites RbGeX$_3$ (X = Cl, Br, I). The structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-15 Piyush Kumar Dash , Palash Banarjee , Anupriya Nyayban , Subhasis Panda

In this present study, the pseudopotential plane-wave (PP-PW) pathway in the scheme of density functional theory (DFT) is utilized to investigate the various physical properties on (Ba0.82K0.18)(Bi0.53Pb0.47)O3 (BKBPO) single perovskite…

We have synthesized Gd$_{2}$FeCrO$_{6}$ (GFCO) double perovskite which is crystallized in a monoclinic structure with P2$_{1}/$n space group. The UV-visible and photoluminescence spectroscopic analyses confirmed its direct bandgap…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-04 Subrata Das , M. D. I. Bhuyan , M. A. Basith

BiFeO$_3$ is a technologically relevant multiferroic perovskite featuring ferroelectricity and antiferromagnetism. Its lattice, magnetic, and ferroelectric degrees of freedoms are coupled to its optically active excitations and thus hold…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-17 Aseem Rajan Kshirsagar , Sven Reichardt

Transition metal sulfide perovskites offer lower band gaps and greater tunability than oxides, along with other desirable properties for applications. Here we explore dimensional reduction as a tuning strategy using the Ruddlesden-Popper…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-27 Y. Li , D. J. Singh

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are promising candidates for a wide variety of ultrascaled electronic, quantum computation, and optoelectronic applications. The exponential decay of electronic density of states into the bandgap,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 Prasad Sarangapani , James Charles , Tillmann Kubis

We have investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE, 190-1700 nm) the optical properties of uniform, amorphous thin films of Ta2O5 and Nb2O5 as deposited and after annealing, and after so-called "doping" with Ti atoms which leads to…

An underestimation of the fundamental band gap values by the density functional theory within the local density approximation and associated approaches is a well-known challenge of ab-initio electronic structure computations. Motivated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-24 Giuseppe Cuono , Raghottam M. Sattigeri , Carmine Autieri , Tomasz Dietl

We investigated the metal-insulator transition for epitaxial thin films of the perovskite CaFeO3, a material with a significant oxygen ligand hole contribution to its electronic structure. We find that biaxial tensile and compressive strain…

Halide double perovskite semiconductors such as Cs2AgBiBr6 are widely investigated as a more stable, less toxic alternative to lead-halide perovskites in light conversion applications including photovoltaics and photoredox catalysis.…

Ti2O3 exhibits a unique metal-insulator transition (MIT) at approximately 450 K over a wide temperature range of ~ 150 K. This broad MIT accompanied by lattice deformation differs from the sharp MITs observed in most other transition-metal…

By applying Wannier-based extended Kugel-Khomskii model, we carry out first-principles calculations and electronic structure analysis to understand the spin-phonon coupling effect in transition-metal perovskites. We demonstrate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-17 Hongwei Wang , Lixin He , Hong Jiang , Cameron Steele , Xifan Wu

Domain wall morphologies in ferroelectrics are believed to be largely shaped by electrostatic forces. Here, we show that for conducting domain walls, the morphology also depends on the details of the charge-carrier band structure. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 B. C. Cornell , W. A. Atkinson

Optimal materials to induce bulk photovoltaic effects should lack inversion symmetry and have an optical gap matching the energies of visible radiation. Ferroelectric perovskite oxides such as BaTiO$_3$ and PbTiO$_3$ exhibit substantial…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-21 Hanghui Chen , Andrew J. Millis

With a large band gap and a single Dirac cone responsible for the topological surface states, Bi2Se3 is widely regarded as a prototypical 3D topological insulator. Further applications of the bulk material has, however, been hindered by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-02 Rodrigo T. Paulino , Marcos A. Avila