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In 1981, Lubiw proved that the fixed point free automorphism problem (FPFAut) is NP-complete: given a graph G, determine whether there exists an automorphism that maps no vertex of G to itself. We revisit this problem and prove that FPFAut…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Aida Abiad , Gabriel Coutinho , Emanuel Juliano , Vinicius F. dos Santos , Sjanne Zeijlemaker

Let X/G be a 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau orbifold with codimension 2 singularities. The topology of crepant resolutions of X/G is described by the McKay correspondence (Reid, Ito). We study Calabi-Yau 3-folds Y that arise by deforming the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

An automorphism of a graph describes its structural symmetry and the concept of fixing number of a graph is used for breaking its symmetries (except the trivial one). In this paper, we evaluate automorphisms of the co-normal product graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Shahid ur Rehman , Muhammad Imran , Imran Javaid

Algebraic topology studies topological spaces with the help of tools from abstract algebra. The main focus of this paper is to show that many concepts from algebraic topology can be conveniently expressed in terms of (normal) factor graphs.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Pascal O. Vontobel

Planar polynomial automorphisms are polynomial maps of the plane whose inverse is also a polynomial map. A map is reversible if it is conjugate to its inverse. Here we obtain a normal form for automorphisms that are reversible by an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-22 A. Gomez , J. D. Meiss

A graph $G$ covers a graph $H$ if there exists a locally bijective homomorphism from $G$ to $H$. We deal with regular covers in which this locally bijective homomorphism is prescribed by an action of a subgroup of ${\rm Aut}(G)$. Regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Jiří Fiala , Pavel Klavík , Jan Kratochvíl , Roman Nedela

Recently, the first author [1] showed that the admissible vector-valued automorphic forms lift to the admissible ones. In this article, we study the lifts for the logarithmic vector-valued automorphic forms and explicitly compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Jitendra Bajpai , Subham Bhakta

We address the novel problem of automatically generating quiz-style knowledge questions from a knowledge graph such as DBpedia. Questions of this kind have ample applications, for instance, to educate users about or to evaluate their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Dominic Seyler , Mohamed Yahya , Klaus Berberich

In this paper, we establish a simple formula for computing the Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature on graphs. For any edge $xy$ in a simple locally finite graph $G$, the curvature $\kappa(x,y)$ can be expressed as a cost function of an optimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Yupei Li , Linyuan Lu

We define the notion of a twisted topological graph algebra associated to a topological graph and a $1$-cocycle on its edge set. We prove a stronger version of a Vasselli's result. We expand Katsura's results to study twisted topological…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Hui Li

We focus on the algorithm underlying the main result of [A. Mestre, R. Oeckl, Generating loop graphs via Hopf algebra in quantum field theory. J. Math. Phys., 47, 122302, 2006]. This is an algebraic formula to generate all connected graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Angela Mestre

The isomorphism problem means to decide if two given finite-dimensional simple algebras over the same centre are isomorphic and, if so, to construct an isomorphism between them. A solution to this problem has applications in computational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Hanke

Given a plane graph $G$ (i.e., a planar graph with a fixed planar embedding) and a simple cycle $C$ in $G$ whose vertices are mapped to a convex polygon, we consider the question whether this drawing can be extended to a planar…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-16 Tamara Mchedlidze , Martin Nöllenburg , Ignaz Rutter

The present paper is the first one in the sequence of papers about a simple class of {\em framed $4$-graphs}; the goal of the present paper is to collect some well-known results on planarity and to reformulate them in the language of {\em…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

The presented material is devoted to the equivalent conversion from the vertex graphs to the edge graphs. We suggest that the proved theorems solve the problem of the isomorphism of graphs, the problem of the graph's enumeration with the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-22 Leonid Malinin , Natalia Malinina

A drawing of a graph is fan-planar if the edges intersecting a common edge $a$ share a vertex $A$ on the same side of $a$. More precisely, orienting $e$ arbitrarily and the other edges towards $A$ results in a consistent orientation of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Boris Klemz , Kristin Knorr , Meghana M. Reddy , Felix Schröder

We consider quantum graphs with transparent branching points. To design such networks, the concept of transparent boundary conditions is applied to the derivation of the vertex boundary conditions for the linear Schrodinger equation on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 J. R. Yusupov , K. K. Sabirov , M. Ehrhardt , D. U. Matrasulov

Topological gravity is equivalent to physical gravity in two dimensions in a way that is still mysterious, though by now it has been proved by Kontsevich. In this paper it is shown that a similar relation between topological and physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

Let X be an orbifold with crepant resolution Y. The Crepant Resolution Conjectures of Ruan and Bryan-Graber assert, roughly speaking, that the quantum cohomology of X becomes isomorphic to the quantum cohomology of Y after analytic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Tom Coates , Alessio Corti , Hiroshi Iritani , Hsian-Hua Tseng

The Jacobian of a graph is a discrete analogue of the Jacobian of a Riemann surface. In this paper, we explore how Jacobians of graphs change when we glue two graphs along a common subgraph focusing on the case of cycle graphs. Then, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Alessandro Chilelli , Jaiung Jun