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Anderson localization physics features three fundamental types of eigenstates: extended, localized, and critical, with the third one exhibiting the exotic properties in-between the former two. Confirming the presence of critical states is…

Conventionally a mobility edge (ME) marks a critical energy that separates two different transport zones where all states are extended and localized, respectively. Here we propose a novel quasiperiodic spin-orbit coupled lattice model with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-01 Yucheng Wang , Long Zhang , Wei Sun , Ting-Fung Jeffrey Poon , Xiong-Jun Liu

The disordered quantum world hosts three fundamental types of states: extended, localized, and critical, of which the critical states are confined to fine-tuned critical points or mobility edges in randomly disordered systems. The…

Anderson localization describes disorder-induced phase transitions, distinguishing between localized and extended states. In quasiperiodic systems, a third multifractal state emerges, characterized by unique energy and wave functions.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-15 Shan-Zhong Li , Yi-Cai Zhang , Yucheng Wang , Shanchao Zhang , Shi-Liang Zhu , Zhi Li

The disorder systems host three types of fundamental quantum states, known as the extended, localized, and critical states, of which the critical states remain being much less explored. Here we propose a class of exactly solvable models…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-30 Xin-Chi Zhou , Yongjian Wang , Ting-Fung Jeffrey Poon , Qi Zhou , Xiong-Jun Liu

Open quantum systems host mixed-state phases that go beyond the symmetry-protected topological and spontaneous symmetry-breaking paradigms established for closed, pure-state systems. Developing a unified and physically transparent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Yuchen Guo , Shuo Yang

We construct an extended quantum spin chain model by introducing new degrees of freedom to the Fredkin spin chain. The new degrees of freedom called arrow indices are partly associated to the symmetric inverse semigroup $\cS^3_1$. Ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Pramod Padmanabhan , Fumihiko Sugino , Vladimir Korepin

Quasiperiodic system is an intermediate state between periodic and disordered systems with unique delocalization-localization transition driven by the quasiperiodic potential (QP). One of the intriguing questions is whether the universality…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-03 Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki

A quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a novel phase of matter with long-range entanglement where localized spins are highly correlated with the vanishing of magnetic order. Such exotic quantum states provide the opportunities to develop new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-21 Wen-Yuan Liu , Juraj Hasik , Shou-Shu Gong , Didier Poilblanc , Wei-Qiang Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu

Quasiperiodic systems offer an appealing intermediate between long-range ordered and genuine disordered systems, with unusual critical properties. One-dimensional models that break the so-called self-dual symmetry usually display a mobility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Hepeng Yao , Alice Khoudli , Léa Bresque , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

In disordered systems, wave functions in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation may exhibit a transition from the extended phase to the localized phase, in which the states at the boundaries or mobility edges may exhibit multifractality. Meanwhile,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Xiaoshui Lin , Xiaoman Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

Investigating localization properties of interacting disordered systems plays a crucial role in understanding thermalization and its absence in closed quantum systems. However, simulating such systems on classical computers is challenging…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-16 Takaharu Yoshida , Masaya Kunimi , Tetsuro Nikuni

Topological classifications of quantum critical systems have recently attracted growing interest, as they go beyond the traditional paradigms of condensed matter and statistical physics. However, such classifications remain largely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sheng Yang , Hai-Qing Lin , Xue-Jia Yu

We investigate the existence and the properties of fully separable (fully factorized) ground states in quantum spin systems. Exploiting techniques of quantum information and entanglement theory we extend a recently introduced method and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-01 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

We study the statistical properties of a single two-level system (qubit) subject to repetitive ancilla-based measurements. This setup is a fundamental minimal model for exploring the intricate interplay between the unitary dynamics of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Paul Pöpperl , Igor V. Gornyi , David B. Saakian , Oleg M. Yevtushenko

Quasiperiodic systems extend the concept of the Anderson transition to quasi-random and low-dimensional realms and have garnered widespread attention. Here, we propose the asymptotic quasiperiodic two-dimensional systems characterized by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Ting-Fung Jeffrey Poon , Yuhao Wan , Yucheng Wang , Xiong-Jun Liu

We construct a quasiperiodic lattice model in curved spacetime to explore the crossover concerning both condensed matter and curved spacetime physics. We study the related Anderson localization and find that the model has a clear boundary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-06 Shan-Zhong Li , Xue-Jia Yu , Shi-Liang Zhu , Zhi Li

Anderson localization is usually understood as a transition between extended and localized phases, with criticality confined to a single mobility edge. Recent advances predict that quasiperiodic systems can instead host a finite critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Xiangrui Hou , Fangyu Wang , Zhaoxin Wu , Shuming Zhang , Shan-Zhong Li , Lei Ying , Haiqing Lin , Baile Zhang , Zhi Li , Shi-Liang Zhu , Zhaoju Yang

We investigate quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in spin chain systems characterized by local Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. We show how to theoretically engineer such QPT points between states with predetermined properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf , Gerardo Ortiz , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

Quantum many-body systems divide into a variety of phases with very different physical properties. The question of what kind of phases exist and how to identify them seems hard especially for strongly interacting systems. Here we make an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen
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