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This paper introduces a proposal for a Proof Carrying Code (PCC) architecture called Lissom. Started as a challenge for final year Computing students, Lissom was thought as a mean to prove to a sceptic community, and in particular to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Joao Gomes , Daniel Martins , Simao Melo de Sousa , Jorge Sousa Pinto

Volunteer crowdsourcing or VCS platforms increasingly support education, healthcare, disaster response, and smart city applications, yet assigning volunteers to complex tasks remains challenging due to fine-grained skill heterogeneity,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Riya Samanta , Rituparna Bhattyacharya

In password-based authentication systems, the username fields are essentially unprotected, while the password fields are susceptible to attacks. In this article, we shift our research focus from traditional authentication paradigm to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Suyun Borjigin

The advent of quantum computing threatens the security of classical public-key cryptographic systems, prompting the transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). While PQC has been analyzed in theory, its performance in practical wireless…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Sanzida Hoque , Abdullah Aydeger , Engin Zeydan , Madhusanka Liyanage

Configuration management in networks with highest security demands must not depend on just one administrator and her device. Otherwise, problems can be caused by mistakes or malicious behavior of this admin, or when her computer got…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Holger Kinkelin , Heiko Niedermayer , Marc Müller , Georg Carle

In general, deep learning models use to make informed decisions immensely. Developed models are mainly based on centralized servers, which face several issues, including transparency, traceability, reliability, security, and privacy. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Asma Jodeiri Akbarfam , Sina Barazandeh , Hoda Maleki , Deepti Gupta

AI assistants are being created to help software engineers conduct a variety of coding-related tasks, such as writing, documenting, and testing code. We describe the use of the watsonx Code Assistant (WCA), an LLM-powered coding assistant…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Justin D. Weisz , Shraddha Kumar , Michael Muller , Karen-Ellen Browne , Arielle Goldberg , Ellice Heintze , Shagun Bajpai

In a cloud computing environment, access control policy is an effective means of fortification cloud users and cloud resources services against security infringements. Based on analysis of current cloud computing security characteristics,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Sultan Ullah , Zheng Xuefeng , Zhou Feng

Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchain consensus consumes vast computational resources without producing useful output, while the rapid growth of large language model (LLM) agents has created unprecedented demand for GPU computation. We present…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Landy Jimenez , Mariah Weatherspoon , Bingyu Shen , Yi Sheng , Jianming Liu , Boyang Li

Key Assignment Schemes (KASs) have been extensively studied in the context of cryptographically-enforced access control, where derived keys are used to decrypt protected resources. In this paper, we explore the use of KASs in entity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-03-19 James Alderman , Jason Crampton

Modern Mixed-Criticality Systems (MCSs) rely on hardware heterogeneity to satisfy ever-increasing computational demands. However, most of the heterogeneous co-processors are designed to achieve high throughput, with their…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jiapeng Guan , Ran Wei , Dean You , Yingquan Wang , Ruizhe Yang , Hui Wang , Zhe Jiang

This paper attempts to accurately model security requirements for computational grid environments with particular focus on authentication. We introduce the Audited Credential Delegation (ACD) architecture as a solution to some of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2010-01-29 Ali N. Haidar , P. V. Coveney , Ali E. Abdallah , P. Y. A Ryan , B. Beckles , J. M. Brooke , M . A. S. Jones

Large Language Model (LLM) inference is rapidly becoming a core datacenter service, yet current serving stacks keep the host CPU on the critical path for orchestration and token-level control. This makes LLM performance sensitive to CPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Mohammad Siavashi , Mariano Scazzariello , Gerald Q. Maguire , Dejan Kostić , Marco Chiesa

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

Today's permissioned blockchain systems come in a stand-alone fashion and require the users to integrate yet another full-fledged transaction processing system into their already complex data management landscape. This seems odd as…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Felix Martin Schuhknecht , Ankur Sharma , Jens Dittrich , Divya Agrawal

Grids allow users flexible on-demand usage of computing resources through remote communication networks. A remarkable example of a Grid in High Energy Physics (HEP) research is used in the ALICE experiment at European Organization for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Andres Gomez , Camilo Lara , Udo Kebschull

The CMS experiment will collect data from the proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a centre-of-mass energy up to 14 TeV. The CMS trigger system is designed to cope with unprecedented luminosities and LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-05-07 Marta Felcini , Marco Zanetti

Societies' norms of operation relies on the proper and secure functioning of several critical infrastructures, particularly modern power grid which is also known as smart grid. Smart grid is interwoven with the information and communication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-28 Maryam Tanha , Fazirulhisyam Hashima , S. Shamalab , Khairulmizam Samsudin

Colluding language-model agents can hide coordination in messages that remain policy-compliant at the surface level. We present CLBC, a protocol where generation and admission are separated: a message is admitted to transcript state only if…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Om Tailor

OpenID Connect (OIDC) is a widely used authentication standard for the Web. In this work, we define a new Identity Certification Token (ICT) for OIDC. An ICT can be thought of as a JSON-based, short-lived user certificate for end-to-end…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Jonas Primbs , Michael Menth