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The present-day Russia-Ukraine military conflict has exposed the pivotal role of social media in enabling the transparent and unbridled sharing of information directly from the frontlines. In conflict zones where freedom of expression is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Poli Nemkova , Solomon Ubani , Suleyman Olcay Polat , Nayeon Kim , Rodney D. Nielsen

Socio-linguistic indicators of affectively-relevant phenomena, such as emotion or sentiment, are often extracted from text to better understand features of human-computer interactions, including on social media. However, an indicator that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Keith Burghardt , Daniel M. T. Fessler , Chyna Tang , Anne Pisor , Kristina Lerman

This paper compares quantitatively the spread of Ukraine-related disinformation and its corresponding debunks, first by considering re-tweets, replies, and favourites, which demonstrate that despite platform efforts Ukraine-related…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Iknoor Singh , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song , Carolina Scarton

In the paper, different approaches for the analysis of news trends on Twitter has been considered. For the analysis and case study, informational trends on Twitter caused by Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 year have been studied. A deep…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Bohdan M. Pavlyshenko

Short-form video platforms such as YouTube Shorts increasingly shape how information is consumed, yet the effects of engagement-driven algorithms on content exposure remain poorly understood. This study investigates how different viewing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Selimhan Dagtas , Mert Can Cakmak , Nitin Agarwal

Despite their drawbacks and unintended consequences, social media networks have recently emerged as a crucial resource for individuals in distress, particularly during times of crisis. These platforms serve as a means to seek assistance and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Jinyi Ye , Nikhil Jindal , Francesco Pierri , Luca Luceri

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict started on 7 October 2023, have resulted thus far to over 48,000 people killed including more than 17,000 children with a majority from Gaza, more than 30,000 people injured, over 10,000 missing, and over 1…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Despoina Antonakaki , Sotiris Ioannidis

Narratives are key interpretative devices by which humans make sense of political reality. In this work, we show how the analysis of conflicting narratives, i.e. conflicting interpretive lenses through which political reality is experienced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Armin Pournaki

Unlike traditional media, online news platforms allow users to consume content that suits their tastes and to facilitate interactions with other people. However, as more personalized consumption of information and interaction with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Byunghwee Lee , Hyo-sun Ryu , Jae Kook Lee , Hawoong Jeong , Beom Jun Kim

The war in Ukraine seems to have positively changed the attitude toward the critical societal topic of migration in Europe -- at least towards refugees from Ukraine. We investigate whether this impression is substantiated by how the topic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Sergej Wildemann , Claudia Niederée , Erick Elejalde

This study examines how different artificial intelligence architectures interpret sentiment in conflict-related media discourse, using the 2023 Gaza War as a case study. Drawing on a corpus of 10,990 Arabic news headlines (Eleraqi 2026),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Amr Eleraqi , Hager H. Mustafa , Abdul Hadi N. Ahmed

The Israel-Palestine Conflict, one of the most enduring conflicts in history, dates back to the start of 20th century, with the establishment of the British Mandate in Palestine and has deeply rooted complex issues in politics, demography,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Arsal Imtiaz , Danish Khan , Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo

In the buildup to and in the weeks following the Russian Federation's invasion of Ukraine, Russian state media outlets output torrents of misleading and outright false information. In this work, we study this coordinated information…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Hans W. A. Hanley , Deepak Kumar , Zakir Durumeric

The abundance of information on social media has reshaped public discussions, shifting attention to the mechanisms that drive online discourse. This study analyzes large-scale Twitter (now X) data from three global debates--Climate Change,…

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war has been extensively discussed on social media. One commonly observed problem in such discussions is the emergence of echo chambers, where users are rarely exposed to opinions outside their worldview. Prior…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Peixian Zhang , Ehsan-Ul Haq , Yiming Zhu , Pan Hui , Gareth Tyson

The paper considers the use of GPT models with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for qualitative and quantitative analytics on NATO sentiments, NATO unity and NATO Article 5 trust opinion scores in different web sources: news sites found…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Bohdan M. Pavlyshenko

This paper examines the role of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) on Twitter regarding the Russo-Ukrainian war, distinguishing between genuine OSINT and deceptive misinformation efforts, termed "BULLSHINT." Utilizing a dataset spanning from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Johannes Niu , Mila Stillman , Anna Kruspe

Bias assessment of news sources is paramount for professionals, organizations, and researchers who rely on truthful evidence for information gathering and reporting. While certain bias indicators are discernible from content analysis,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Dairazalia Sánchez-Cortés , Sergio Burdisso , Esaú Villatoro-Tello , Petr Motlicek

In this study, we examine the role of Twitter as a first line of defense against misinformation by tracking the public engagement with, and the platforms response to, 500 tweets concerning the RussoUkrainian conflict which were identified…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Yelena Mejova

In this work, we present a novel quantification of conflict in online discussion. Unlike previous studies on conflict dynamics, which model conflict as a binary phenomenon, our measure is continuous-valued, which we validate with manually…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Subhabrata Dutta , Gunkirat Kaur , Shreyans Mongia , Arpan Mukherjee , Diankar Das , Tanmoy Chakraborty