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The growing demand for robust quantum programming frameworks has unveiled a critical limitation: current large language model (LLM) based quantum code assistants heavily rely on remote APIs, introducing challenges related to privacy,…

With growing security and privacy concerns in the Smart Grid domain, intrusion detection on critical energy infrastructure has become a high priority in recent years. To remedy the challenges of privacy preservation and decentralized power…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Muhammad Akbar Husnoo , Adnan Anwar , Haftu Tasew Reda , Nasser Hosseizadeh , Shama Naz Islam , Abdun Naser Mahmood , Robin Doss

In the past several years, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) has suffered a number of troublesome setbacks. In some cases, failures to respond effectively have only made things worse, resulting in the current crisis…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Giorgio Bellettini

In this paper, we present a new set of local fermion-to-qudit mappings for simulating fermionic lattice systems. We focus on the use of multi-level qudits, specifically ququarts. Traditional mappings, such as the Jordan-Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-24 Rodolfo Carobene , Stefano Barison , Andrea Giachero , Jannes Nys

This work presents AEQUAM (Area Efficient QUAntum eMulation), a toolchain that enables faster and more accessible quantum circuit verification. It consists of a compiler that translates OpenQASM 2.0 into RISC-like instructions, Cython…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Lorenzo Lagostina , Deborah Volpe , Maurizio Zamboni , Giovanna Turvani

Wallet may be described as container application used for configuring, accessing and analysing data from underlying payment application(s). There are two dominant types of digital wallet applications, proximity wallet and remote wallet. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Amal Saha , Sugata Sanyal

Collaborative machine learning in sensitive domains demands scalable, privacy preserving solutions for enterprise deployment. Conventional Federated Learning (FL) relies on a central server, introducing single points of failure and privacy…

Large language model agents are increasingly expected to perform operational work: calling APIs, manipulating files, assembling workflows, and acting inside enterprise systems. Yet the tool layer on which this execution depends is still…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Swanand Rao

Public blockchains impose an inherent tension between regulatory compliance and user privacy. Existing on-chain identity solutions require centralized KYC attestors, specialized hardware, or Decentralized Identifier (DID) frameworks needing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Yeongju Bak

Scientific collaborations require a strong computing infrastructure to successfully process and analyze data. While large-scale collaborations have access to resources such as Analysis Facilities, small-scale collaborations often lack the…

Fermilab is executing a technology development program to develop a compact yet powerful electron accelerator. We are leveraging R&D breakthroughs in SRF cavities, cost-effective radio-frequency sources, modern cryo-coolers, and high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Jayakar Thangaraj

Part-3 of "Project X: Accelerator Reference Design, Physics Opportunities, Broader Impacts". The proposed Project X proton accelerator at Fermilab, with multi-MW beam power and highly versatile beam formatting, will be a unique world-class…

Recently, there are more and more organizations offering quantum-cloud services, where any client can access a quantum computer remotely through the internet. In the near future, these cloud servers may claim to offer quantum computing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Xi Chen , Bin Cheng , Zhaokai Li , Xinfang Nie , Nengkun Yu , Man-Hong Yung , Xinhua Peng

Mapping fermionic systems to qubits on a quantum computer is often the first step for algorithms in quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics. However, it is difficult to reconcile the many different approaches that have been proposed,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Haytham McDowall-Rose , Razin A. Shaikh , Lia Yeh

The recently completed SubMIT platform is a small set of servers that provide interactive access to substantial data samples at high speeds, enabling sophisticated data analyses with very fast turnaround times. Additionally, it seamlessly…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Josh Bendavid , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Jan Eysermans , Chad Freer , Maxim Goncharov , Matthew Heine , Luca Lavezzo , Marianne Moore , Christoph Paus , Xuejian Shen , David Walter , Zhangqier Wang

Low-power operating system runtimes used on IoT microcontrollers typically provide rudimentary APIs, basic connectivity and, sometimes, a (secure) firmware update mechanism. In contrast, on less constrained hardware, networked software has…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Koen Zandberg , Emmanuel Baccelli , Shenghao Yuan , Frédéric Besson , Jean-Pierre Talpin

Quantum critical systems derive their finite temperature properties from the influence of a zero temperature quantum phase transition. The paradigm is essential for understanding unconventional high-Tc superconductors and the non-Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-09 A. J. Keller , L. Peeters , C. P. Moca , I. Weymann , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky , G. Zaránd , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

We explore the top quark flavor-changing 4-Fermi interactions ($tuee$ and $tcee$) with scalar, vector, and tensor structures using machine learning models to analyze tri-lepton processes at the LHC. The study is performed using $t\bar{t}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Meisam Ghasemi Bostanabad , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training across organizational silos without sharing raw data, making it attractive for privacy-sensitive applications. With the rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs), federated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Mohamed Shaaban , Mohamed Elmahallawy

As demand for LLM inference grows, it is becoming increasingly important that providers and their customers can verify that inference processes are performed correctly, without errors or tampering. However, re-running the same inference…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Adam Karvonen , Daniel Reuter , Roy Rinberg , Luke Marks , Adrià Garriga-Alonso , Keri Warr
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