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A nearest-neighbor-interaction Ising spin glass, in the presence of an external magnetic field, is studied on different hierarchical lattices that approach the cubic lattice. The magnetic field is considered as uniform, or random (following…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-10 Octavio R. Salmon , Fernando D. Nobre

The friction kernel (or memory function) $\gamma(t)$ characterizing single-molecule dynamics in strongly bound liquids exhibits two distinct relaxations with the longer time-scale relaxation associated with attractive intermolecular forces.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-11-10 X. You , L. R. Pratt , S. W. Rick

In networked systems, the interplay between the dynamics of individual subsystems and their network interactions has been found to generate multistability in various contexts. Despite its ubiquity, the specific mechanisms and ingredients…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Kalel L. Rossi , Everton S. Medeiros , Peter Ashwin , Ulrike Feudel

Click models are an important tool for leveraging user feedback, and are used by commercial search engines for surfacing relevant search results. However, existing click models are lacking in two aspects. First, they do not share…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Dinesh Govindaraj , Tao Wang , S. V. N. Vishwanathan

The state of a classical point-particle system may often be specified by giving the position and momentum for each constituent particle. For non-pointlike particles, the center-of-mass position may be augmented by an additional coordinate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-02 Rahil N. Valani , David M. Paganin

A class of models describing the flow of information within networks via routing processes is proposed and investigated, concentrating on the effects of memory traces on the global properties. The long-term flow of information is governed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Dimitrije Markovic , Claudius Gros

We discover strange nonchaotic attractor (SNA) through experiments in an unforced system comprising turbulent reactive flow. While models suggest SNAs are common in dynamical systems, experimental observations are primarily limited to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-05 Beeraiah Thonti , Shruti Tandon , Premraj Durairaj , R. I. Sujith

Chaotic bursting behaviors have been observed by many authors in neural dynamics mainly in the transition between different kinds of bursting behavior. As a well-known three-dimensional ODEs model with various bursting solutions, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Mohammadreza Razvan , Sheida Shahidi

Escape of active agents from metastable states is of great interest in statistical and biological physics. In this study, we investigate the escape of a flexible active ring, composed of active Brownian particles, from a flat attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Bin Tang , Jin-cheng Gao , Kang Chen , Tian Hui Zhang , Wen-de Tian

A simple mechanical problem is considered which we believe will help students to familiarize some concepts of mechanics of variable mass systems. Meanwhile they can even learn some thrilling physics of bungee jumping.

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Z. K. Silagadze

Colloidal crystals are of extreme importance for applied research, such as photonic crystals technology, and for fundamental studies in statistical mechanics. Long range attractive interactions, such as capillary forces, can drive the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-20 R. Di Leonardo , F. Ianni , G. Ruocco

We numerically study a simple sliding system: a rigid mass pulled by a spring with a strong in-plane stiffness anisotropy and a small misalignment angle. Simulations show that the apparent stick phase appearing in this system is in reality…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-29 Ken Nakano , Valentin L. Popov

We propose a stochastic model of web user behaviors in online social systems, and study the influence of attraction kernel on statistical property of user or item occurrence. Combining the different growth patterns of new entities and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-12 Haibo Hu , Dingyi Han , Xiaofan Wang

We study in this article the motion of a floating ball attached to a soft string set in circular motion through its other end. Although simple, the system exhibits rich dynamics that we investigate experimentally and theoretically. At low…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-18 Benjamin Apffel , Romain Fleury

We study the role of the attractive intermolecular forces in the viscous regime of a simple glass-forming liquid by using computer simulations. To this end, we compare the structure and the dynamics of a standard Lennard-Jones glass-forming…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-07 Ludovic Berthier , Gilles Tarjus

The bare Coulomb interaction between two like-charges is repulsive. When these charges are immersed in an electrolyte, the thermal fluctuations of the ions turn the bare Coulomb interaction into an effective interaction between the two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-15 Gabriel Tellez

We consider a ridesharing problem where there is uncertainty about the completion of trips from both drivers and riders. Specifically, we study ridesharing mechanisms that aim to incentivize commuters to reveal their valuation for trips and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Dengji Zhao , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn , Nicholas R. Jennings

This contribution provides a microscopic experimental study of pedestrian motion in front of the bottleneck. Identification of individual pedestrians in conducted experiments enables to explain the high variance of travel time by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-08 Marek Bukáček , Pavel Hrabák , Milan Krbálek

In this paper, we revisit an interaction problem of two homogeneous Cucker-Smale (in short C-S) ensembles with attractive-repulsive couplings, possibly under the effect of Rayleigh friction, and study three sufficient frameworks leading to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Di Fang , Seung-Yeal Ha , Shi Jin

Both repulsive and attractive molecular interactions can be used to explain the onset of nematic order. The object of this paper is to combine these two nematogenic molecular interactions in a unified theory. This attempt is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-29 Peter Palffy-Muhoray , Jamie M. Taylor , Epifanio G. Virga , Xiaoyu Zheng
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