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Using molecular dynamic simulations we study a system of particles interacting through a continuous core-softened potentials consisting of a hard core, a shoulder at closest distances and an attractive well at further distance. We obtain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-02 Jonathas Nunes da Silva , Evy Salcedo , Alan Barros de Oliveira , Marcia C. Barbosa

A rigid cylinder placed on a soft gel deforms its surface. When multiple cylinders are placed on the surface, they interact with each other via the topography of the deformed gel which serves as an energy landscape; as they move, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Aditi Chakrabarti , Louis Ryan , Manoj K. Chaudhury , L. Mahadevan

The Rattleback is a very popular science toy shown to students all over the world to demonstrate the non-triviality of rotational motion. When spun on a horizontal table, this boat-shaped object behaves in a peculiar way. Although the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Lasse Franti

Models of a playground swing have been studied since the 1960s. However, in most of them, the position of the swinger is controlled directly. This simplifies the problem but hides the mechanics of torques applied to keep the swing moving in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Sergiy Koshkin , Vojin Jovanovic

We investigate collective phenomena with rotationally driven spinners of concave shape. Each spinner experiences a constant internal torque in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Although the spinners are modeled as hard,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-10 Nguyen H. P. Nguyen , Daphne Klotsa , Michael Engel , Sharon C. Glotzer

A proposal for a calculational program in fluid turbulence is presented. It is proposed that the fluid probability density functional has an attractor for its time-evolution, just as the dynamical system itself has. The evolution of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edsel A. Ammons

We construct various novel and elementary examples of dynamics with metric attractors that have intermingled basins. A main ingredient is the introduction of random walks along orbits of a given dynamical system. We develop theory for it…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Abbas Fakhari , Ale Jan Homburg

A particle that moves along a smooth track in a vertical plane is influenced by two forces: gravity and normal force. The force experienced by roller coaster riders is the normal force, so a natural question to ask is: what shape of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Arne B. Nordmark , Hanno Essen

It is shown that the incorporation of linear sink/source terms in the three-wave resonance interaction model results in the time dependence of the wave amplitudes, which could exhibit the properties of a strange attractor. This finding…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 S. I. Krasheninnikov , A. R. Knyazev

In this paper we present a comprehensive mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors in a two-parametric family of differential equations acting on a three-dimensional sphere. When both parameters are zero, its flow exhibits an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

The attractive tail of the intermolecular interaction affects very weakly the structural properties of liquids, while it affects dramatically their dynamical ones. Via the numerical simulations of model systems not prone to crystallization,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-15 Joyjit Chattoraj , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The theory of random attractors has different notions of attraction, amongst them pullback attraction and weak attraction. We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of pullback attractors as well as of weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Hans Crauel , Georgi Dimitroff , Michael Scheutzow

Oscillations of mainly surface character (S=0 modes) give rise, in atomic nuclei, to an attractive (induced) pairing interaction, while spin (S=1) modes of mainly volume character generate a repulsive interaction, the net effect being an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Gori , F. Ramponi , F. Barranco , P. F. Bortignon , R. A. Broglia , G. Colo' , E. Vigezzi

Interesting phenomena occur when an eccentric rigid body rolls on an inclined or horizontal plane. For example, a variety of motions between rolling and sliding are exhibited until suddenly a jump occurs. We provide a detailed theoretical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 E. Aldo Arroyo , M. Aparicio Alcalde

Understanding the emergence of cooperation is a central issue in evolutionary game theory. The hardest setup for the attainment of cooperation in a population of individuals is the Public Goods game in which cooperative agents generate a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-29 Alex Arenas , Juan Camacho , José A. Cuesta , Rubén Requejo

This article presents an interdisciplinary study of physical and social psychological effects on crowd dynamics based on a series of bottleneck experiments. Bottlenecks are of particular interest for applications such as crowd management…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-14 Juliane Adrian , Armin Seyfried , Anna Sieben

We define a quantitative notion of shear for limit cycles of flows. We prove that strange attractors and SRB measures emerge when systems exhibiting limit cycles with sufficient shear are subjected to periodic pulsatile drives. The strange…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-18 William Ott , Mikko Stenlund

We use Molecular Dynamics simulations to study attractive interactions and the underlying ionic correlations between parallel like-charged rods in the absence of additional salt. For a generic bulk system of rods we identify a reduction of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Axel Arnold , Christian Holm

Analyzing the motion of a roller coaster allows for an instructive introduction of various theoretical concepts in a concrete and enjoyable context. We start by modeling the roller coaster train as a point particle. We then develop more…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-31 Michael Kaschke , Holger Cartarius

Recent literature indicates that attractive interactions between particles of a dense liquid play a secondary role in determining its bulk mechanical properties. Here we show that, in contrast with their apparent unimportance to the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-11 Karina González-López , Mahajan Shivam , Yuanjian Zheng , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Edan Lerner