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This is, mostly, a survey of results about the birational geometry of rationally connected manifolds, using rational curves analogous to lines in ${\mathbb P}^n$ ({\it quasi-lines}). Various characterizations of a Zariski neighbourhood of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

Let $X$ be a smooth $n$-dimensional Fano hypersurface in $\mathbb P^{n+1}$ where $n \geq 3$. Let $\Gamma$ be a smooth positive-dimensional complete intersection of $X$, a hypersurface and one of more hyperplanes in $\mathbb P^{n+1}$. Let $Y…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Livia Campo , Tiago Duarte Guerreiro , Erik Paemurru

This article shows that every non-isotropic harmonic 2-torus in complex projective space factors through a generalised Jacobi variety related to the spectral curve. Each map is composed of a homomorphism into the variety and a rational map…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian McIntosh

We prove that every non-trivial structure of a rationally connected fibre space (and so every structure of a Mori-Fano fibre space) on a general (in the sense of Zariski topology) hypersurface of degree $M$ in the $(M+1)$-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-14 Aleksandr Pukhlikov

Special fibrations of toric varieties have been used by physicists, e.g. the school of Candelas, to construct dual pairs in the study of Het/F-theory duality. Motivated by this, we investigate in this paper the details of toric morphisms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Hu , Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

An induced additive action on a projective variety $X\subseteq\mathbb{P}^n$ is a regular action of the group $\mathbb{G}_a^n$ on $X$ with an open orbit that can be extended to a regular action on $\mathbb{P}^n$. Such actions are known to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Alexander Chernov

The logarithmic multiplicative group is a proper group object in logarithmic schemes, which morally compactifies the usual multiplicative group. We study the structure of the stacks of logarithmic maps from rational curves to this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Dhruv Ranganathan , Jonathan Wise

Laman graphs model planar frameworks that are rigid for a general choice of distances between the vertices. There are finitely many ways, up to isometries, to realize a Laman graph in the plane. Such realizations can be seen as solutions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Jose Capco , Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Christoph Koutschan , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

Complex projective algebraic varieties with $\mathbb{C}^*$-actions can be thought of as geometric counterparts of birational transformations. In this paper we describe geometrically the birational transformations associated to rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Alberto Franceschini , Luis E. Solá Conde

We introduce a new notion, called quasi-holomorphic maps. These are real smooth maps equipped with a structure that imitates the singularities and singularity stratifications of holomorphic maps on the source and target manifolds, although…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 András Csépai , András Szűcs

In general, a Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence establishes an isomorphism between a moduli space of stable algebraic geometric objects and a moduli space of solutions of a certain (generalized) Hermite-Einstein equation. We believe that,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman

Laman graphs model planar frameworks which are rigid for a general choice of distances between the vertices. There are finitely many ways, up to isometries, to realize a Laman graph in the plane. In a recent paper we provide a recursion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Jose Capco , Matteo Gallet , Georg Grasegger , Christoph Koutschan , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

In our previous work, we have constructed explicit smooth real algebraic functions which may have both compact and non-compact preimages on smooth real algebraic manifolds. This paper presents its variant. Our result is new in obtaining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Naoki Kitazawa

A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding into a projective plane with three collinear Galois points for algebraic curves is presented. The extendability of an automorphism induced by a Galois point to a linear transformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Satoru Fukasawa

Many combinatorial problems can be formulated as a polynomial optimization problem that can be solved by state-of-the-art methods in real algebraic geometry. In this paper we explain many important methods from real algebraic geometry, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

This article explores the limits of geometric construction using various tools, both classical and modern. Starting with ruler and compass constructions, we examine how adding methods such as origami, marked rulers (neusis), conic sections,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-20 MohammadJavad Maarefvand

Given a smooth Mori dream space $X$ we construct a model dominating all the small $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial modifications via tropicalization. This construction allows us to recover a Minkowski basis for the Newton-Okounkov bodies of divisors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Elisa Postinghel , Stefano Urbinati

We construct a birational map of $\mathbb{P}^d$ ($d\geq6$) whose intermediate dynamical degrees are all trancendental.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yutaro Sugimoto

We prove that a birational morphism of projective 3-folds, over a field of characteristic zero, can be made toroidal by performing a sequence of blow ups of points and nonsingular curves above the domain and target.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky

The moduli space of spatial polygons is known as a symplectic manifold equipped with both K\"ahler and real polarizations. In this paper, associated to the K\"ahler and real polarizations, morphisms of operads…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Yuya Takahashi