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In the present paper, we study the shifted hypergeometric function $f(z)=z\Gauss(a,b;c;z)$ for real parameters with $0<a\le b\le c$ and its variant $g(z)=z\Gauss(a,b;c;z^2).$ Our first purpose is to solve the range problems for $f$ and $g$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang , Chengfa Wu

A classical inequality due to Bohnenblust and Hille states that for every $N \in \mathbb{N}$ and every $m$-linear mapping $U:\ell_{\infty}^{N}\times...\times\ell_{\infty}^{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ we have…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Daniel Pellegrino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

We prove that the first (nontrivial) Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$ L(u)=\Delta u-\langle\nabla u,x\rangle\,, $$ as a function of the domain, is convex with respect to the Minkowski addition, and we characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Andrea Colesanti , Elisa Francini , Galyna Livshyts , Paolo Salani

It is well known that general variational inequalities provide us with a unified, natural, novel and simple framework to study a wide class of unrelated problems, which arise in pure and applied sciences. In this paper, we present a number…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-24 M. A. Noor , K. I. Noor , M. Th. Rassias

More than a century ago, G. Kowalewski stated that for each n continuous functions on a compact interval [a,b], there exists an n-point quadrature rule (with respect to Lebesgue measure on [a,b]), which is exact for given functions. Here we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Slobodanka Jankovic , Milan Merkle

In this work, a generalization of Chebyshev functional is presented. New inequalities of Gruss type via Pompeiu's mean value theorem are established. Improvements of some old inequalities are proved. A generalization of pre-Gruss inequality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Mohammad W. Alomari

We give stability and consistency results for higher order Gr\"unwald-type formulae used in the approximation of solutions to fractional-in-space partial differential equations. We use a new Carlson-type inequality for periodic Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Harish Sankaranarayanan

We prove a linear and a nonlinear generalization of the Lax-Milgram theorem. In particular we give sufficient conditions for a real-valued function defined on the product of a reflexive Banach space and a normed space to represent all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-02 D. Drivaliaris , N. Yannakakis

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

We establish a general operator parallelogram law concerning a characterization of inner product spaces, get an operator extension of Bohr's inequality and present several norm inequalities. More precisely, let ${\mathfrak A}$ be a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-22 Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We establish a general criterion for the validity of inequalities of the following form: A certain convex combination of the values of a convex function at n points and of its value at a weighted mean of these n points is always greater or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-03-21 Darij Grinberg

This paper concerns the study and resolution of wave equations in the space of Schwartz distributions. Wave phenomena are widespread in many branches of physics and chemistry, such as optics, gravitation, quantum mechanics, chemical waves…

General Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Luca Nanni

In this short note, we establish the following result: Let $f:[0,+\infty[\to [0,+\infty[$, $\alpha:[0,1]\to ]0,+\infty[$ be two continuous functions, with $f(0)=0$. Assume that, for some $a>0$, the function $\xi\to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Biagio Ricceri

The objective of this work is the construction of `Boyd-Wong fixed point theorem' in the setting of generalized parametric metric space and discussion its application on existence criteria of solutions to a second order initial value…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Abhishikta Das , Hijaz Ahmad , T. Bag

Suppose -A admits a bounded H-infinity calculus of angle less than pi/2 on a Banach space E with Pisier's property (alpha), let B be a bounded linear operator from a Hilbert space H into the extrapolation space E_{-1} of E with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jamil Abreu , Bernhard Haak , Jan van Neerven

We study minimizers of non-autonomous functionals \begin{align*} \inf_u \int_\Omega \varphi(x,|\nabla u|) \, dx \end{align*} when $\varphi$ has generalized Orlicz growth. We consider the case where the upper growth rate of $\varphi$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Petteri Harjulehto , Peter Hästö , Jonne Juusti

We obtain exact conditions guaranteeing that any global weak solution of the differential inequality $$ \sum_{|\alpha| = m} \partial^\alpha a_\alpha (x, u) \ge g (|u|) \quad \mbox{in } {\mathbb R}^n $$ is trivial, where $m, n \ge 1$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 A. A. Kon'kov , A. E. Shishkov

Let $a=(a_1,a_2,...c,a_n)$ for $n\in\mathbb{N}$ be a given sequence of positive numbers. In the paper, the authors establish, by using Cauchy's integral formula in the theory of complex functions, an integral representation of the principal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang , Wen-Hui Li

By the second mean-value theorem of calculus (Gauss-Bonnet theorem) we prove that the class of functions ${\mit \Xi}(z)$ with an integral representation of the form $\int_{0}^{+\infty}du\,{\mit \Omega}(u)\,{\rm ch}(uz)$ with a real-valued…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alfred Wünsche

We prove that, any problem of minimization of proper lower semicontinuous function defined on a normal Hausdorff space, is canonically equivalent to a problem of minimization of a proper weak * lower semicontinuous convex function defined…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Mohammed Bachir