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In real-world scenarios, most platforms collect both large-scale, naturally noisy implicit feedback and small-scale yet highly relevant explicit feedback. Due to the issue of data sparsity, implicit feedback is often the default choice for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Yingqiang Ge , Mostafa Rahmani , Athirai Irissappane , Jose Sepulveda , James Caverlee , Fei Wang

Implicit feedback, such as user clicks, serves as the primary data source for modern recommender systems. However, click interactions inherently contain substantial noise, including accidental clicks, clickbait-induced interactions, and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Xikai Yang , Yang Wang , Yilin Li , Sebastian Sun

Historical user-item interaction datasets are essential in training modern recommender systems for predicting user preferences. However, the arbitrary user behaviors in most recommendation scenarios lead to a large volume of noisy data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Weilin Lin , Xiangyu Zhao , Yejing Wang , Yuanshao Zhu , Wanyu Wang

Recommender systems are crucial for personalizing user experiences but often depend on implicit feedback data, which can be noisy and misleading. Existing denoising studies involve incorporating auxiliary information or learning strategies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Shuyao Wang , Zhi Zheng , Yongduo Sui , Hui Xiong

The ubiquity of implicit feedback makes it indispensable for building recommender systems. However, it does not actually reflect the actual satisfaction of users. For example, in E-commerce, a large portion of clicks do not translate to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Wenjie Wang , Fuli Feng , Xiangnan He , Liqiang Nie , Tat-Seng Chua

The ubiquity of implicit feedback makes them the default choice to build online recommender systems. While the large volume of implicit feedback alleviates the data sparsity issue, the downside is that they are not as clean in reflecting…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Wenjie Wang , Fuli Feng , Xiangnan He , Liqiang Nie , Tat-Seng Chua

The acquisition of explicit user feedback (e.g., ratings) in real-world recommender systems is often hindered by the need for active user involvement. To mitigate this issue, implicit feedback (e.g., clicks) generated during user browsing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Zongwei Wang , Min Gao , Wentao Li , Junliang Yu , Linxin Guo , Hongzhi Yin

Learning from implicit feedback is one of the most common cases in the application of recommender systems. Generally speaking, interacted examples are considered as positive while negative examples are sampled from uninteracted ones.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Yu Wang , Xin Xin , Zaiqiao Meng , Xiangnan He , Joemon Jose , Fuli Feng

This work proposes a learning-based statistical refinement method for improving the denoising results of a given denoiser without knowing the precise noise distribution or accessing clean images or calibration data. While there are many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Rihuan Ke

Implicit feedback is central to modern recommender systems but is inherently noisy, often impairing model training and degrading user experience. At scale, such noise can mislead learning processes, reducing both recommendation accuracy and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ze Liu , Xianquan Wang , Shuochen Liu , Jie Ma , Huibo Xu , Yupeng Han , Kai Zhang , Jun Zhou

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have facilitated the widespread deployment of LLMs as interactive agents capable of reasoning, planning, and tool use. Despite strong performance on existing benchmarks, such agents often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Yuxin Chen , Xiaodong Cai , Junfeng Fang , Zhuowen Han , Yu Wang , Yaorui Shi , Yi Zhang , Qi Gu , Xunliang Cai , Xiang Wang , An Zhang , Tat-Seng Chua

For multi-stage recommenders in industry, a user request would first trigger a simple and efficient retriever module that selects and ranks a list of relevant items, then the recommender calls a slower but more sophisticated reranking model…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Wenyu Mao , Shuchang Liu , Hailan Yang , Xiaobei Wang , Xiaoyu Yang , Xu Gao , Xiang Li , Lantao Hu , Han Li , Kun Gai , An Zhang , Xiang Wang

Employing Large Language Models (LLMs) for semantic parsing has achieved remarkable success. However, we find existing methods fall short in terms of reliability and efficiency when hallucinations are encountered. In this paper, we address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Xiang Huang , Sitao Cheng , Shanshan Huang , Jiayu Shen , Yong Xu , Chaoyun Zhang , Yuzhong Qu

Autonomous agents are increasingly entrusted with complex, long-horizon tasks, ranging from mathematical reasoning to software generation. While agentic workflows facilitate these tasks by decomposing them into multi-step reasoning chains,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yandong Yan , Junwei Peng , Shijie Li , Chenxi Li , Yifei Shang , Can Deng , Ruiting Dai , Yongqiang Zhao , Jiaqi Zhu , Yu Huang

Implicit feedback -- the main data source for training Recommender Systems (RSs) -- is inherently noisy and has been shown to negatively affect recommendation effectiveness. Denoising has been proposed as a method for removing noisy…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ervin Dervishaj , Maria Maistro , Tuukka Ruotsalo , Christina Lioma

In many applications labeled data is not readily available, and needs to be collected via pain-staking human supervision. We propose a rule-exemplar method for collecting human supervision to combine the efficiency of rules with the quality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Abhijeet Awasthi , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Rasna Goyal , Sunita Sarawagi

While implicit feedback is foundational to modern recommender systems, factors such as human error, uncertainty, and ambiguity in user behavior inevitably introduce significant noise into this feedback, adversely affecting the accuracy and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Kaike Zhang , Qi Cao , Yunfan Wu , Fei Sun , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

We examine an important setting for engineered systems in which low-power distributed sensors are each making highly noisy measurements of some unknown target function. A center wants to accurately learn this function by querying a small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Maria-Florina Balcan , Chris Berlind , Avrim Blum , Emma Cohen , Kaushik Patnaik , Le Song

Standard reinforcement learning (RL) for large language model (LLM) agents typically optimizes extrinsic rewards, prioritizing isolated task completion over continual adaptation. Consequently, agents often converge to suboptimal policies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Xiaoying Zhang , Zichen Liu , Yipeng Zhang , Xia Hu , Wenqi Shao

Diffusion models (DMs) are widely used for text-to-image generation, but their strong generative capabilities also raise concerns about unsafe or undesirable content. Concept erasure aims to mitigate these risks by removing specific…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Mengyu Sun , Ziyuan Yang , Zunlong Zhou , Junxu Liu , Haibo Hu , Yi Zhang
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