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Understanding how humans communicate and perceive narratives is important for media technology research and development. This is particularly important in current times when there are tools and algorithms that are easily available for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Yi-Chun Chen , Arnav Jhala

This work explores how to fine-tune large language models using prompt engineering techniques with contextual information for generating an accurate text description of the full story, ready to be forwarded to off-the-shelve speech…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Christophe Rigaud , Jean-Christophe Burie , Samuel Petit

Generating comics through text is widely studied. However, there are few studies on generating multi-panel Manga (Japanese comics) solely based on plain text. Japanese manga contains multiple panels on a single page, with characteristics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Siyu Chen , Dengjie Li , Zenghao Bao , Yao Zhou , Lingfeng Tan , Yujie Zhong , Zheng Zhao

We present a theory-inspired visual narrative generator that incorporates comic-authoring idioms, which transfers the conceptual principles of comics into system layers that integrate the theories to create comic content. The generator…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Yi-Chun Chen , Arnav Jhala

Comic strips are a popular and expressive form of visual storytelling that can convey humor, emotion, and information. However, they are inaccessible to the BLV (Blind or Low Vision) community, who cannot perceive the images, layouts, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Reshma Ramaprasad

Visual narrative is often a combination of explicit information and judicious omissions, relying on the viewer to supply missing details. In comics, most movements in time and space are hidden in the "gutters" between panels. To follow the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Mohit Iyyer , Varun Manjunatha , Anupam Guha , Yogarshi Vyas , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Hal Daumé , Larry Davis

In the past few decades, Japanese comics, commonly referred to as Manga, have transcended both cultural and linguistic boundaries to become a true worldwide sensation. Yet, the inherent reliance on visual cues and illustration within manga…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Ragav Sachdeva , Andrew Zisserman

This study presents a theory-inspired visual narrative generative system that integrates conceptual principles-comic authoring idioms-with generative and language models to enhance the comic creation process. Our system combines human…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Yi-Chun Chen , Arnav Jhala

The creation of cartoon-based stories (comics) requires a lot of creativity and hard work for naive users. We observe that single-panel cartoons are the building blocks of any comic story. To develop a strong comic story, it is critical to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Ergun Akleman , Akhilesh Vijaykumar , Richard Furuta , Derya Akleman

Enabling engagement of manga by visually impaired individuals presents a significant challenge due to its inherently visual nature. With the goal of fostering accessibility, this paper aims to generate a dialogue transcript of a complete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Ragav Sachdeva , Gyungin Shin , Andrew Zisserman

This paper presents an end-to-end pipeline for generating character-specific, emotion-aware speech from comics. The proposed system takes full comic volumes as input and produces speech aligned with each character's dialogue and emotional…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Zhiwen Qian , Jinhua Liang , Huan Zhang

Current text-to-image models struggle to render the nuanced facial expressions required for compelling manga narratives, largely due to the ambiguity of language itself. To bridge this gap, we introduce an interactive system built on a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Qing Zhang , Jing Huang , Yifei Huang , Jun Rekimoto

In this paper, we propose a fully automatic system for generating comic books from videos without any human intervention. Given an input video along with its subtitles, our approach first extracts informative keyframes by analyzing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Xin Yang , Zongliang Ma , Letian Yu , Ying Cao , Baocai Yin , Xiaopeng Wei , Qiang Zhang , Rynson W. H. Lau

Manga is a popular medium that combines stylized drawings and text to convey stories. As manga panels differ from natural images, computational systems traditionally had to be designed specifically for manga. Recently, the adaptive nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Hikaru Ikuta , Leslie Wöhler , Kiyoharu Aizawa

A storyboard is a sequence of images to illustrate a story containing multiple sentences, which has been a key process to create different story products. In this paper, we tackle a new multimedia task of automatic storyboard creation to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Shizhe Chen , Bei Liu , Jianlong Fu , Ruihua Song , Qin Jin , Pingping Lin , Xiaoyu Qi , Chunting Wang , Jin Zhou

Manga, or Japanese comics, is a richly multimodal narrative form that blends images and text in complex ways. Teaching large multimodal models (LMMs) to understand such narratives at a human-like level could help manga creators reflect on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jeonghun Baek , Kazuki Egashira , Shota Onohara , Atsuyuki Miyai , Yuki Imajuku , Hikaru Ikuta , Kiyoharu Aizawa

Comics offer a compelling yet under-explored domain for computational narrative analysis, combining text and imagery in ways distinct from purely textual or audiovisual media. We introduce ComicScene154, a manually annotated dataset of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sandro Paval , Ivan P. Yamshchikov , Pascal Meißner

End-to-end manga generation is a structured visual storytelling task that requires story decomposition, recurring character and scene grounding, page layout design, panel rendering, page composition, and lettering. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Muyao Wang , Zeke Xie , Yanhao Chen , Lixin Xiu , Hideki Nakayama

Multimodal manga analysis focuses on enhancing manga understanding with visual and textual features, which has attracted considerable attention from both natural language processing and computer vision communities. Currently, most comics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Hongcheng Guo , Boyang Wang , Jiaqi Bai , Jiaheng Liu , Jian Yang , Zhoujun Li

We tackle the problem of machine translation of manga, Japanese comics. Manga translation involves two important problems in machine translation: context-aware and multimodal translation. Since text and images are mixed up in an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Ryota Hinami , Shonosuke Ishiwatari , Kazuhiko Yasuda , Yusuke Matsui
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