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Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources are powerful extragalactic radio sources with angular dimensions of the order of a few arcseconds or less. Such a compactness is apparently linked to the youth of these objects. The majority of CSSs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kunert , A. Marecki , R. E. Spencer , A. J. Kus , J. Niezgoda

We present the results of a multi-epoch VLBA study of the powerful radio source 4C +12.50 (PKS 1345+125) at a wavelength of 2 cm. This compact radio source is associated with a hidden quasar whose host galaxy shows signs of a recent merger.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. L. Lister , K. I. Kellermann , R. C. Vermeulen , M. H. Cohen , J. A. Zensus , E. Ros

Central compact objects (CCOs) are neutron stars that are found near the center of supernova remnants, and their association with supernova remnants indicates these neutron stars are young (<~ 10^4 yr). Here we review the observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-25 Wynn C. G. Ho

We present the results of the first X-ray study of a sample of 16 young radio sources classified as Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs). We observed six of them for the first time in X-rays using {\it Chandra}, re-observed four with the…

Active galaxies hosting two accreting and merging super-massive black holes (SMBHs) -- dual Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) -- are predicted by many current and popular models of black hole-galaxy co-evolution. We present here the results of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 D. J. Rosario , R. C. McGurk , C. E. Max , G. A. Shields , K. L. Smith , S. M. Ammons

Compact steep-spectrum sources (CSSs) likely represent a population of young radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and have been identified as gamma-ray emitting sources. We present a comprehensive analysis of their gamma-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Jin Zhang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Ying-Ying Gan , Ting-Feng Yi , Jun-Feng Wang , En-Wei Liang

Cosmic strings (CS) are one-dimensional cosmological-size objects predicted in realistic models of the early Universe. Analysis of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-27 Margarita Safonova , Igor I. Bulygin , Olga S. Sazhina , Mikhail V. Sazhin , Priya Hasan , Firoza Sutaria

We present the discovery of rare active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in nearby (z < 0.05) compact elliptical galaxies (cEs) located in isolated environments. Using spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12, four…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Soo-Chang Rey , Kyuseok Oh , Suk Kim

Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) sources and Compact Symmetric Objects (CSO) are selected in very different ways, but have a significant overlap in properties. Ever since their discovery it has been speculated that they are young objects,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignas Snellen , Richard Schilizzi

We study a sample of 43 early-type galaxies, selected from the SDSS because they appeared to have velocity dispersion > 350 km/s. High-resolution photometry in the SDSS i passband using HRC-ACS on board the HST shows that just less than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bernardi , J. B. Hyde , A. Fritz , R. K. Sheth , K. Gebhardt , R. C. Nichol

Kinematic and spectral studies are improving our knowledge of the age distribution in compact radio sources, providing evidence that small sources are generally very young. The properties of jets in objects spanning the size range from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-25 M. Giroletti

We investigate the sample of 213 GPS sources selected from simultaneous multi-frequency 1-22 GHz observations obtained with RATAN-600 radio telescope. We use publicly available data to characterize parsec-scale structure of the selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-01-23 K. V. Sokolovsky , Y. Y. Kovalev

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) have been observed with Chandra and XMM-Newton to gain insights into the initial stages of a radio source evolution and probe the black hole activity at the time of relativistic outflow formation. However,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Malgosia Sobolewska , Aneta Siemiginowska , Matteo Guainazzi , Martin Hardcastle , Giulia Migliori , Luisa Ostorero , Lukasz Stawarz

AGN with the so-called `double-double' radio structure have been interpreted as restarted AGN where the inner structure is a manifestation of a new phase of activity which happened to begin before the outer radio lobes resulting from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrzej Marecki , Peter D. Barthel , Antonis Polatidis , Izabela Owsianik

We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

We present observations at 1.7 and 8.4 GHz of two Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources from a complete sample of low-intermediate power radio galaxies. 3C346 shows an asymmetric structure with a one-sided ``jet'' and ``hot spot''. Present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 W. D. Cotton , L. Feretti , G. Giovannini , T. Venturi , L. Lara , J. Marcaide , A. E. Wehrle

Using high-resolution HST/Wide Field Camera 3 F125W imaging from the CANDELS-COSMOS field, we report the the structural and morphological properties of Extremely Red Objects (EROs) at $z\sim1$. Based on the UVJ color criteria, we separate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Guan-Wen Fang , Zhong-Yang Ma , Yang Chen , Xu Kong

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies -- relatively poor groups of galaxies in which the typical separations between members is of the order of a galaxy diameter -- offer an exceptional laboratory for the study of dense galaxian environments…

We are addressing the sites of isolated low mass star formation in the solar neighbourhood, i.e. small cloud cores within one kiloparsec. We aim at determining the physical parameters of the cores, i.e., temperature, volume density, column…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-21 Bengt Larsson , René Liseau

The detection of a sub-solar mass black hole could yield dramatic new insights into the nature of dark matter and early-Universe physics, as such objects lack a traditional astrophysical formation mechanism. Gravitational waves allow for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-16 Noah E. Wolfe , Salvatore Vitale , Colm Talbot