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A method for adaptive model order reduction for nonsmooth discrete element simulation is developed and analysed in numerical experiments. Regions of the granular media that collectively move as rigid bodies are substituted with rigid bodies…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Martin Servin , Da Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel motion-compensated frame rate up-conversion (MC-FRUC) algorithm. The proposed algorithm creates interpolated frames by first estimating motion vectors using unilateral (jointing forward and backward) and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Hanieh Naderi , Mohammad Rahmati

We propose an unsupervised deep learning algorithm for the motion-compensated reconstruction of 5D cardiac MRI data from 3D radial acquisitions. Ungated free-breathing 5D MRI simplifies the scan planning, improves patient comfort, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Joseph Kettelkamp , Ludovica Romanin , Davide Piccini , Sarv Priya , Mathews Jacob

We consider the problem of reconstructing a 3-D scene from a moving camera with high frame rate using the affine projection model. This problem is traditionally known as Affine Structure from Motion (Affine SfM), and can be solved using an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-10 Roberto Tron

Implicit neural representations have become pivotal in robotic perception, enabling robots to comprehend 3D environments from 2D images. Given a set of camera poses and associated images, the models can be trained to synthesize novel,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Sainan Liu , Shan Lin , Jingpei Lu , Alexey Supikov , Michael Yip

Motion modelling with block-based architecture has been widely used in video coding where a frame is divided into fixed-sized blocks that are motion compensated independently. This often leads to coding inefficiency as fixed-sized blocks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Priyabrata Karmakar , Manzur Murshed , Manoranjan Paul , David Taubman

The joint optimization of the sensor trajectory and 3D map is a crucial characteristic of bundle adjustment (BA), essential for autonomous driving. This paper presents $\nu$-DBA, a novel framework implementing geometric dense bundle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Yunxuan Mao , Bingqi Shen , Yifei Yang , Kai Wang , Rong Xiong , Yiyi Liao , Yue Wang

We present a novel Structure from Motion pipeline that is capable of reconstructing accurate camera poses for panorama-style video capture without prior camera intrinsic calibration. While panorama-style capture is common and convenient,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Chris Sweeney , Aleksander Holynski , Brian Curless , Steve M Seitz

Motion compensation is a key component of video codecs. Conventional codecs (HEVC and VVC) have carefully refined this coding step, with an important focus on sub-pixel motion compensation. On the other hand, learned codecs achieve…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Théo Ladune , Thomas Leguay , Pierrick Philippe , Gordon Clare , Félix Henry

Video-to-video synthesis poses significant challenges in maintaining character consistency, smooth temporal transitions, and preserving visual quality during fast motion. While recent fully cross-frame self-attention mechanisms have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Tanvir Mahmud , Mustafa Munir , Radu Marculescu , Diana Marculescu

In this paper, we provide a modern synthesis of the classic inverse compositional algorithm for dense image alignment. We first discuss the assumptions made by this well-established technique, and subsequently propose to relax these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Zhaoyang Lv , Frank Dellaert , James M. Rehg , Andreas Geiger

The framework of dominant learned video compression methods is usually composed of motion prediction modules as well as motion vector and residual image compression modules, suffering from its complex structure and error propagation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-14 Zhenhong Sun , Zhiyu Tan , Xiuyu Sun , Fangyi Zhang , Dongyang Li , Yichen Qian , Hao Li

Surveying wide areas with only one camera is a typical scenario in surveillance and automotive applications. Ultra wide-angle fisheye cameras employed to that end produce video data with characteristics that differ significantly from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-02 Andrea Eichenseer , Michel Bätz , André Kaup

High-frequency components are crucial for maintaining video clarity and realism, but they also significantly impact coding bitrate, resulting in increased bandwidth and storage costs. This paper presents an end-to-end learning-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yingxue Pang , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

Video enhancement plays an important role in various video applications. In this paper, we propose a new intra-and-inter-constraint-based video enhancement approach aiming to 1) achieve high intra-frame quality of the entire picture where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Yuanzhe Chen , Weiyao Lin , Chongyang Zhang , Zhenzhong Chen , Ning Xu , Jun Xie

This paper proposes a multipath compensation algorithm (MCA) to enhance the performance of an ultrasonic local positioning system under adverse multipath conditions. The proposed algorithm is based on the accurate estimation of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Teodoro Aguilera , Fernando J. Alvarez , David Gualda , Jose M. Villadangos , Alvaro Hernandez , Jesus Urena

We present an efficient encoder-free approach for video-language understanding that achieves competitive performance while significantly reducing computational overhead. Current video-language models typically rely on heavyweight image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Jinhui Yi , Syed Talal Wasim , Yanan Luo , Muzammal Naseer , Juergen Gall

Pose Estimation techniques rely on visual cues available through observations represented in the form of pixels. But the performance is bounded by the frame rate of the video and struggles from motion blur, occlusions, and temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Snehesh Shrestha , Cornelia Fermüller , Tianyu Huang , Pyone Thant Win , Adam Zukerman , Chethan M. Parameshwara , Yiannis Aloimonos

This paper presents a deep learning-based video compression framework (ViSTRA3). The proposed framework intelligently adapts video format parameters of the input video before encoding, subsequently employing a CNN at the decoder to restore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Chen Feng , Duolikun Danier , Charlie Tan , Fan Zhang , David Bull

This paper proposes an adaptive lattice-based motion planning solution to address the problem of generating feasible trajectories for systems, represented by a linearly parameterizable non-linear model operating within a cluttered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Abhishek Dhar , Sarthak Mishra , Spandan Roy , Daniel Axehill