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The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN is expected to collide protons at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV and to reach the unprecedented peak instantaneous luminosity of $7.5 \times 10^{34} \text{cm}^{-2} \text{s}^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-26 Sascha Liechti

During 2011 the LHCb experiment at CERN collected 1.0 fb-1 of sqrt{s} = 7 TeV pp collisions. Due to the large heavy quark production cross-sections, these data provide unprecedented samples of heavy flavoured hadrons. The first results from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-20 LHCb collaboration , A. Bharucha , I. I. Bigi , C. Bobeth , M. Bobrowski , J. Brod , A. J. Buras , C. T. H. Davies , A. Datta , C. Delaunay , S. Descotes-Genon , J. Ellis , T. Feldmann , R. Fleischer , O. Gedalia , J. Girrbach , D. Guadagnoli , G. Hiller , Y. Hochberg , T. Hurth , G. Isidori , S. Jaeger , M. Jung , A. Kagan , J. F. Kamenik , A. Lenz , Z. Ligeti , D. London , F. Mahmoudi , J. Matias , S. Nandi , Y. Nir , P. Paradisi , G. Perez , A. A. Petrov , R. Rattazzi , S. R. Sharpe , L. Silvestrini , A. Soni , D. M. Straub , D. van Dyk , J. Virto , Y. -M. Wang , A. Weiler , J. Zupan. LHCb collaboration , : , R. Aaij , C. Abellan Beteta , A. Adametz , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , C. Adrover , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , S. Ali , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , Y. Amhis , L. Anderlini , J. Anderson , R. Andreassen , M. Anelli , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , F. Archilli , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , C. Baesso , W. Baldini , H. Band , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , A. Bates , Th. Bauer , A. Bay , J. Beddow , I. Bediaga , C. Beigbeder-Beau , S. Belogurov , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , M. Benayoun , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , A. Berezhnoy , F. Bernard , R. Bernet , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , V. van Beveren , A. Bien , S. Bifani , T. Bird , A. Bizzeti , P. M. Bjørnstad , T. Blake , F. Blanc , C. Blanks , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , A. Bobrov , V. Bocci , B. Bochin , H. Boer Rookhuizen , G. Bogdanova , E. Bonaccorsi , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , A. Borgia , T. J. V. Bowcock , E. Bowen , C. Bozzi , T. Brambach , J. van den Brand , L. Brarda , J. Bressieux , D. Brett , M. Britsch , T. Britton , N. H. Brook , H. Brown , A. Büchler-Germann , I. Burducea , A. Bursche , J. Buytaert , T. Cacérès , J. -P. Cachemiche , S. Cadeddu , O. Callot , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , A. Camboni , P. Campana , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , H. Carranza-Mejia , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , A. Casajus Ramo , G. Casse , M. Cattaneo , Ch. Cauet , L. Ceelie , B. Chadaj , H. Chanal , M. Charles , D. Charlet , Ph. Charpentier , M. Chebbi , P. Chen , N. Chiapolini , M. Chrzaszcz , P. Ciambrone , K. Ciba , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , C. Coca , V. Coco , J. Cogan , E. Cogneras , P. Collins , A. Comerma-Montells , A. Contu , A. Cook , M. Coombes , B. Corajod , G. Corti , B. Couturier , G. A. Cowan , D. Craik , S. Cunliffe , R. Currie , C. D'Ambrosio , I. D'Antone , P. David , P. N. Y. David , I. De Bonis , K. De Bruyn , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , P. De Groen , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , P. De Simone , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , G. Decreuse , H. Degaudenzi , L. Del Buono , C. Deplano , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , A. Di Canto , J. Dickens , H. Dijkstra , P. Diniz Batista , M. Dogaru , F. Domingo Bonal , M. Domke , S. Donleavy , F. Dordei , A. Dosil Suárez , D. Dossett , A. Dovbnya , C. Drancourt , O. Duarte , R. Dumps , F. Dupertuis , P. -Y. Duval , R. Dzhelyadin , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , D. van Eijk , S. Eisenhardt , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , I. El Rifai , Ch. Elsasser , D. Elsby , F. Evangelisti , A. Falabella , C. Färber , G. Fardell , C. Farinelli , S. Farry , P. J. W. Faulkner , V. Fave , G. Felici , V. Fernandez Albor , F. Ferreira Rodrigues , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , C. Fitzpatrick , C. Föhr , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , R. Forty , C. Fournier , O. Francisco , M. Frank , C. Frei , R. Frei , M. Frosini , H. Fuchs , S. Furcas , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J. Garofoli , P. Garosi , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , D. Gascon , C. Gaspar , R. Gauld , E. Gersabeck , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , S. Gets , Ph. Ghez , A. Giachero , V. Gibson , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , V. Golovtsov , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , G. Gong , H. Gong , H. Gordon , C. Gotti , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , E. Greening , S. Gregson , V. Gromov , O. Grünberg , B. Gui , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , Z. Guzik , T. Gys , F. Hachon , C. Hadjivasiliou , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , S. Hall , T. Hampson , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Harnew , S. T. Harnew , J. Harrison , P. F. Harrison , T. Hartmann , J. He , B. van der Heijden , V. Heijne , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , E. Hicks , D. Hill , M. Hoballah , W. Hofmann , C. Hombach , P. Hopchev , W. Hulsbergen , P. Hunt , T. Huse , N. Hussain , D. Hutchcroft , D. Hynds , V. Iakovenko , P. Ilten , J. Imong , R. Jacobsson , A. Jaeger , O. Jamet , E. Jans , F. Jansen , L. Jansen , P. Jansweijer , P. Jaton , F. Jing , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , B. Jost , M. Kaballo , S. Kandybei , M. Karacson , O. Karavichev , T. M. Karbach , A. Kashchuk , T. Kechadi , I. R. Kenyon , U. Kerzel , T. Ketel , A. Keune , B. Khanji , T. Kihm , R. Kluit , O. Kochebina , V. Komarov , R. F. Koopman , P. Koppenburg , M. Korolev , J. Kos , A. Kozlinskiy , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , M. Kreps , R. Kristic , G. Krocker , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , M. Kucharczyk , Y. Kudenko , V. Kudryavtsev , T. Kvaratskheliya , V. N. La Thi , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , R. W. Lambert , E. Lanciotti , L. Landi , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , S. Laptev , T. Latham , I. Lax , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , R. Lefèvre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , A. Likhoded , M. Liles , R. Lindner , C. Linn , B. Liu , G. Liu , J. von Loeben , J. H. Lopes , E. Lopez Asamar , N. Lopez-March , H. Lu , J. Luisier , H. Luo , A. Mac Raighne , F. Machefert , I. V. Machikhiliyan , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , M. Maino , S. Malde , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , N. Mangiafave , U. Marconi , R. Märki , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , A. Martens , A. Martín Sánchez , M. Martinelli , D. Martinez Santos , D. Martins Tostes , A. Massafferri , R. Matev , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , M. Matveev , E. Maurice , J. Mauricio , A. Mazurov , J. McCarthy , R. McNulty , B. Meadows , M. Meissner , H. Mejia , V. Mendez-Munoz , M. Merk , D. A. Milanes , M. -N. Minard , J. Molina Rodriguez , S. Monteil , D. Moran , P. Morawski , R. Mountain , I. Mous , F. Muheim , F. Mul , K. Müller , B. Munneke , R. Muresan , B. Muryn , B. Muster , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , I. Nasteva , A. Nawrot , M. Needham , N. Neufeld , A. D. Nguyen , T. D. Nguyen , C. Nguyen-Mau , M. Nicol , V. Niess , N. Nikitin , T. Nikodem , Y. Nikolaiko , S. Nisar , A. Nomerotski , A. Novoselov , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Oggero , S. Ogilvy , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , M. Orlandea , A. Ostankov , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , M. van Overbeek , P. Owen , B. K. Pal , A. Palano , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , C. Parkes , C. J. Parkinson , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , G. N. Patrick , C. Patrignani , C. Pavel-Nicorescu , A. Pazos Alvarez , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , D. L. Perego , E. Perez Trigo , A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo , P. Perret , M. Perrin-Terrin , G. Pessina , K. Petridis , A. Petrolini , O. van Petten , A. Phan , E. Picatoste Olloqui , D. Piedigrossi , B. Pietrzyk , T. Pilař , D. Pinci , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , F. Polci , G. Polok , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , D. Popov , B. Popovici , C. Potterat , A. Powell , J. Prisciandaro , M. Pugatch , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , W. Qian , J. H. Rademacker , B. Rakotomiaramanana , M. S. Rangel , I. Raniuk , N. Rauschmayr , G. Raven , S. Redford , M. M. Reid , A. C. dos Reis , F. Rethore , S. Ricciardi , A. Richards , K. Rinnert , V. Rives Molina , D. A. Roa Romero , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , P. Rodriguez Perez , E. Roeland , G. J. Rogers , S. Roiser , V. Romanovsky , A. Romero Vidal , K. de Roo , J. Rouvinet , L. Roy , K. Rudloff , T. Ruf , H. Ruiz , G. Sabatino , J. J. Saborido Silva , N. Sagidova , P. Sail , B. Saitta , C. Salzmann , B. Sanmartin Sedes , R. Santacesaria , C. Santamarina Rios , E. Santovetti , S. Saornil Gamarra , M. Sapunov , A. Saputi , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , T. Savidge , M. Savrie , P. Schaack , M. Schiller , A. Schimmel , H. Schindler , S. Schleich , M. Schlupp , M. Schmelling , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , T. Schneider , A. Schopper , H. Schuijlenburg , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Sciubba , M. Seco , A. Semennikov , K. Senderowska , I. Sepp , N. Serra , J. Serrano , P. Seyfert , B. Shao , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , P. Shatalov , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , O. Shevchenko , V. Shevchenko , A. Shires , S. Sigurdsson , R. Silva Coutinho , T. Skwarnicki , M. W. Slater , T. Sluijk , N. A. Smith , E. Smith , M. Smith , K. Sobczak , M. D. Sokoloff , F. J. P. Soler , F. Soomro , D. Souza , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , A. Sparkes , P. Spradlin , S. Squerzanti , F. Stagni , S. Stahl , O. Steinkamp , O. Stenyakin , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , M. Straticiuc , U. Straumann , V. K. Subbiah , S. Swientek , M. Szczekowski , P. Szczypka , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , M. Teklishyn , E. Teodorescu , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , A. Tikhonov , J. van Tilburg , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , V. Tocut , S. Tolk , D. Tonelli , S. Topp-Joergensen , N. Torr , E. Tournefier , S. Tourneur , M. T. Tran , M. Tresch , A. Tsaregorodtsev , P. Tsopelas , N. Tuning , M. Ubeda Garcia , A. Ukleja , O. Ullaland , D. Urner , U. Uwer , V. Vagnoni , G. Valenti , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , S. Vecchi , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , G. Veneziano , M. Vesterinen , B. Viaud , D. Vieira , X. Vilasis-Cardona , W. Vink , S. Volkov , V. Volkov , A. Vollhardt , D. Volyanskyy , D. Voong , A. Vorobyev , V. Vorobyev , C. Voß , H. Voss , G. Vouters , R. Waldi , R. Wallace , S. Wandernoth , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , K. Warda , N. K. Watson , A. D. Webber , D. Websdale , P. Wenerke , M. Whitehead , J. Wicht , D. Wiedner , L. Wiggers , G. Wilkinson , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , F. F. Wilson , J. Wishahi , M. Witek , W. Witzeling , S. A. Wotton , S. Wright , S. Wu , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , Z. Xing , T. Xue , Z. Yang , R. Young , X. Yuan , O. Yushchenko , M. Zangoli , F. Zappon , M. Zavertyaev , M. Zeng , F. Zhang , L. Zhang , W. C. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , L. Zhong , E. Zverev , A. Zvyagin , A. Zwart

The quest to understand the fundamental building blocks of nature and their interactions is one of the oldest and most ambitious of human scientific endeavors. CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) represents a huge step forward in this quest.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-03 Brian Bockelman , Peter Elmer , Gordon Watts

Chapter 3 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

This paper presents one of the case studies of the Gamma Factory initiative -- a proposal of a new operation scheme of ion beams in the CERN accelerator complex. Its goal is to extend the scope and precision of the LHC-based research by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Alexey Petrenko , Wieslaw Placzek

A good understanding of the luminosity performance in a collider, as well as reliable tools to analyse, predict, and optimise the performance, are of great importance for the successful planning and execution of future runs. In this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 R. Bruce , M. A. Jebramcik , J. M. Jowett , T. Mertens , M. Schaumann

Potential near- and long-term physics opportunities with jets, heavy flavors and electromagnetic probes at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are presented. Much new physics remains to be unveiled using these probes, due to their…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 John W. Harris

The ion-ion center of mass energies at the LHC will exceed that at RHIC by nearly a factor of 30, providing exciting opportunities for addressing unique physics issues in a completely new energy domain. Some highlights of this new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Vogt

The LHCb detector has been designed to study CP violation and other rare phenomena in B-meson decays up to a luminosity of $\sim 5.10^{32}\rm cm^{-2}s^{-1}$. This paper will describe what is limiting LHCb to exploit the much higher…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Dijkstra

The International Large Detector (ILD) is a concept for a detector at the International Linear Collider, ILC. The ILC will collide electrons and positrons at energies of initially 500 GeV, upgradeable to 1 TeV. The ILC has an ambitious…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ILD Concept Group

Chapter 17 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 C. Adorisio , I. Bejar Alonso , J. C. Gascon , T. Otto , S. Roesler

The LHCb detector has demonstrated a proven competitiveness across a wide range of physics analyses thanks to its forward coverage. These proceedings describe: i) complementary measurements using heavy flavour jets, ii) Electroweak (EW)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-13 Emilio Xosé Rodríguez Fernández

The luminosity of the electron-proton collider, HERA, will be increased by a factor of five during the long shutdown starting September 2000. At the same time longitudinal lepton beam polarisation will be provided for the collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. R. Long

Measurements of quarkonia production in peripheral and ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions are sensitive to photon-photon and photon-nucleus interactions, the partonic structure of nuclei, and the mechanisms of vector-meson production. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-28 Krista Smith

The Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) detector is a single-arm forward spectrometer at the LHC, designed for the study of heavy flavour physics. In this proceedings, an overview of the detector performance and a few recent results in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-07 Abhijit Mathad

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era, set to begin in 2029, will provide the general-purpose experiments with an instantaneous luminosity of up to $\mathcal{L} = 7.5 \times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-08 Thiago R. F. P. Tomei

We have studied the time evolution of the heavy ion luminosity and bunch intensities in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), at BNL, and in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), at CERN. First, we present measurements from a large number…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 R. Bruce , M. Blaskiewicz , W. Fischer , J. M. Jowett

Chapter 6 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-29 A. Ballarino , J. P. Burnet , D. Ramos , U. Wagner , S. Weisz , Y. Yang

The Upgrade II of the LHCb detector, foreseen for 2031, will operate at an instantaneous luminosity of 1.5 x 10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, accumulating a sample of more than 300 fb$^{-1}$. To cope with the estimated pile-up of 42 and 200…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-12 Evangelos Leonidas Gkougkousis

Proton-lead and lead-proton data taking during 2013 has allowed LHCb to expand its physics program to heavy ion physics. Results include the first forward measurement of Z production in proton-lead collisions as well as a measurement of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-07-20 Laure Massacrier