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Serverless computing relies on extreme multi-tenancy to remain economically viable, driving providers to rely on virtual machines (VMs) that ensure strong isolation and seamless ecosystem compatibility with the FaaS programming model.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-17 JooYoung Park , Kevin Nguetchouang , Jovan Stojkovic , Likun Zhang , Riccardo Mancini , Marco Cali , Dmitrii Ustiugov

In the era of post-Moore computing, network offload emerges as a solution to two challenges: the imperative for low-latency communication and the push towards hardware specialisation. Various methods have been employed to offload protocol-…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Timo Schneider , Pengcheng Xu , Torsten Hoefler

Privacy and energy are primary concerns for sensor devices that offload compute to a potentially untrusted edge server or cloud. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) enables offload processing of encrypted data. HE offload processing retains data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-12 McKenzie van der Hagen , Brandon Lucia

With the advent of programmable network hardware, more and more functionality can be moved from software running on general purpose CPUs to the NIC. Early NICs only allowed offloading fixed functions like checksum computation. Recent NICs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Max Schrötter , Sten Heimbrodt , Bettina Schnor

Although modern, AI-centric datacenters heavily rely on SmartNICs, existing devices impose a hard trade-off. Commercial SmartNICs provide high bandwidth and easy software integration, but offer limited support for customization and data…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Benjamin Ramhorst , Maximilian Jakob Heer , Luhao Liu , Heejae Kim , Jonas Dann , Jin-Soo Kim , Gustavo Alonso

The high memory and computation demand of large language models (LLMs) makes them challenging to be deployed on consumer devices due to limited GPU memory. Offloading can mitigate the memory constraint but often suffers from low GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Yangyijian Liu , Jun Li , Wu-Jun Li

The exponential emergence of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has accelerated the research of hardware implementation of Deep Neural Network (DNN). Among all DNN processors, domain specific architectures, such as, Google's Tensor…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Rourab Paul , Sreetama Sarkar , Suman Sau , Koushik Chakraborty , Sanghamitra Roy , Amlan Chakrabarti

Many distributed applications implement complex data flows and need a flexible mechanism for routing data between producers and consumers. Recent advances in programmable network interface cards, or SmartNICs, represent an opportunity to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Jianshen Liu , Carlos Maltzahn , Matthew L. Curry , Craig Ulmer

High-performance clusters and datacenters pose increasingly demanding requirements on storage systems. If these systems do not operate at scale, applications are doomed to become I/O bound and waste compute cycles. To accelerate the data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Daniele De Sensi , Konstantin Taranov , Milos Malesevic , Maciej Besta , Timo Schneider , Severin Kistler , Torsten Hoefler

Deploying Machine Learning (ML) applications on resource-constrained mobile devices remains challenging due to limited computational resources and poor platform compatibility. While Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) offers offloading-based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Zekai Sun , Xiuxian Guan , Zheng Lin , Yuhao Qing , Haoze Song , Zihan Fang , Zhe Chen , Fangming Liu , Heming Cui , Wei Ni , Jun Luo

Currently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved a great success in various applications. Traditional deployment for DNNs in the cloud may incur a prohibitively serious delay in transferring input data from the end devices to the cloud.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Bin Lin , Yinhao Huang , Jianshan Zhang , Junqin Hu , Xing Chen , Jun Li

In order to scale web or other services, the load on single instances of the respective service has to be balanced. Many services are stateful such that packets belonging to the same connection must be delivered to the same instance. This…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Raphael Durner , Amir Varasteh , Max Stephan , Carmen Mas Machuca , Wolfgang Kellerer

Modern heterogeneous supercomputing systems are comprised of CPUs, GPUs, and high-speed network interconnects. Communication libraries supporting efficient data transfers involving memory buffers from the GPU memory typically require the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Naveen Namashivayam , Krishna Kandalla , James B White , Larry Kaplan , Mark Pagel

Due to densification of wireless networks, there exist abundance of idling computation resources at edge devices. These resources can be scavenged by offloading heavy computation tasks from small IoT devices in proximity, thereby overcoming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Yunzheng Tao , Changsheng You , Ping Zhang , Kaibin Huang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in numerous vision tasks. However, their high processing requirements necessitate efficient hardware acceleration to meet the application's performance targets. In…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Petros Toupas , Zhewen Yu , Christos-Savvas Bouganis , Dimitrios Tzovaras

Hardware acceleration has emerged as a key research topic for supporting computationally intensive signal processing and artificial intelligence applications in 6G research and development studies. This paper presents an RF Network on Chip…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 A. Oguz Kislal , Osman Mert Yilmaz , Bengu Bilgic Keskin , Ibrahim Hokelek , Ali Gorcin

FlexTOE is a flexible, yet high-performance TCP offload engine (TOE) to SmartNICs. FlexTOE eliminates almost all host data-path TCP processing and is fully customizable. FlexTOE interoperates well with other TCP stacks, is robust under…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Rajath Shashidhara , Timothy Stamler , Antoine Kaufmann , Simon Peter

Modern applications increasingly demand ultra-low latency for data processing, often facilitated by host-controlled accelerators like GPUs and FPGAs. However, significant delays result from host involvement in accessing accelerators. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Ziyi Yang , Krishnan B. Iyer , Yixi Chen , Ran Shu , Zsolt István , Marco Canini , Suhaib A. Fahmy

Emerging applications in healthcare, autonomous vehicles, and wearable assistance require interactive and low-latency data analysis services. Unfortunately, cloud-centric architectures cannot fulfill the low-latency demands of these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Niloofar Gholipour , Marcos Dias de Assuncao , Pranav Agarwal , julien gascon-samson , Rajkumar Buyya

The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are highly reliant on cloud systems to meet their storage and computational demands. However, due to the remote location of cloud servers, IoT devices often suffer from intermittent Wide Area Network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Chittaranjan Swain , Manmath Narayan Sahoo , Anurag Satpathy