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Given a time function $\tau$ on a spacetime $M$, we define a `null distance function', $\hat{d}_\tau$, built from and closely related to the causal structure of $M$. In basic models with timelike $\nabla \tau$, we show that 1)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Christina Sormani , Carlos Vega

We study non-degenerate (Petrov type I) silent universes in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant L. In contrast to the L=0 case, for which the orthogonally spatially homogeneous Bianchi type I metrics most likely are the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Norbert Van den Bergh , Lode Wylleman

An equivalent, but variant form of the Riemann functional equation is explored, and several discoveries are made. Properties of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ from which a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of zeros…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Michael Milgram

In the present work, we revisit the process of gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric homogeneous dust fluid which is known as the Oppenheimer-Snyder (OS) model [1]. We show that such a scenario would not end in a spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Mostafa Hashemi , Shahram Jalalzadeh , Amir Hadi Ziaie

We present a set of lectures on topics of advanced calculus in one real and complex variable with several new results and proofs on the subject, specially with detailed proof-always missing in the literature - of the Cissoti explicitly…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Luiz C L Botelho

We compute the physical graviton two-point function in de Sitter spacetime with three-sphere spatial sections. We demonstrate that the large-distance growth present in the corresponding two-point function in spatially flat de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Atsushi Higuchi , Richard H. Weeks

We prove that if a function $\theta \left( z \right)=\int\limits_{1}^{\infty }{\frac{\pi \left( t \right)\,-Li\left( t \right)}{{{t}^{z+1}}}dt}\,,$ which is holomorphic in $\left\{ \operatorname{Re}z>1 \right\}$ holomorphically extends to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Azimbay Sadullaev

The observed excess of gravitational forces in galaxies and galactic clusters is usually referred as the existence of "dark matter particles" of unknown origin. An alternative explanation of the dark matter effect is presented here by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 Arkady Z. Dolginov

The compressibility, zero sound dispersion, and effective mass of a gas of fermionic dipolar molecules is calculated at finite temperature for one-, two-, and three-dimensional uniform systems, and in a multilayer quasi-two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 J. P. Kestner , S. Das Sarma

In a wide class of cosmological models, a positive cosmological constant drives cosmological evolution toward an asymptotically de Sitter phase. Here we connect this behavior to the increase of entropy over time, based on the idea that de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-06 Sean M. Carroll , Aidan Chatwin-Davies

In this paper $4$ dimensional Riemannian (or Euclidean) vacuum general relativity is recovered from a phase transition by spontaneous symmetry breaking within a quantum field theory (all in the sense of the operator algebraic approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-23 Gabor Etesi

The cosmological constant (term) is the simplest way, presently known, to illustrate the accelerating expansion of the universe. However, because of/despite its simple appearance, there is much confusion surrounding its essence. Theorists…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Yu-Chung Chen

The Lindhard function represents the basic building block of many-body physics and accounts for charge response, plasmons, screening, Friedel oscillation, RKKY interaction etc. Here we study its non-Hermitian version in one dimension, where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-13 Balázs Dóra , Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca

In this Letter we derive the SZ effect (SZE) observable in the direction of the giant X-ray cavities found in the atmospheres of galaxy clusters. We explore specifically the case of the cluster MS0735.6+7421. The SZE produced in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Colafrancesco

The class of gravito-electric, algebraically general, rotating `silent' dust space-times is studied. The main invariant properties are deduced. The number $t_0$ of functionally independent zero-order Riemann invariants satisfies $1\leq…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Lode Wylleman

Till date we have not made Contact with any Extraterrestrial civilizations. The Fermi Paradox remains a paradox - the Great Silence prevails. In the light of the Rare Earth hypothesis, it seems that advanced life is exceedingly rare in the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 Pushkar Ganesh Vaidya

We evaluate the Wightman function, the mean field squared and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a scalar field with Robin boundary condition on a spherical shell in the background of a constant negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-29 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , N. A. Saharyan

Riemann's non-differentiable function is a celebrated example of a continuous but almost nowhere differentiable function. There is strong numeric evidence that one of its complex versions represents a geometric trajectory in experiments…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Daniel Eceizabarrena

We show that in the exponential $f(T)$ model studied by E. Linder [arXiv:1005.3039, Phys.Rev.D 81, 127301 (2010)], it is impossible to have the crossing of the phantom divide line $w_{\mathrm{DE}}=-1$.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-25 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

The redshifts and luminosities of Type 1A supernovae are conventionally fitted with the current paradigm, which holds that the galaxies are locally stationary in an expanding metric. The fit fails unless the expansion is accelerating;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 Francis J. M. Farley